Icyo Perphenazine na Amitriptyline ari cyo: Ibyo bikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'umubiri n'ibindi

Perphenazine na amitriptyline ni umuti uvanga imiti ibiri ikomeye ya psychatrique mu gipimo kimwe. Uyu muti uvanga perphenazine (antipsychotique) na amitriptyline (tricyclic antidepressant) kugira ngo ufashishe kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe neza kurusha uko umuti umwe wakora.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti uvangitse igihe urimo guhangana n'indwara zirimo ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe n'izindi mpungenge za psychatrique. Bifasha cyane abantu bakeneye inyungu z'imiti yombi ariko bifuza koroherezwa no gufata gipimo kimwe gusa aho gufata ibipimo bibiri bitandukanye.

Perphenazine na Amitriptyline bikoreshwa mu iki?

Uyu muti uvangitse cyane cyane wandikirwa kuvura agahinda gakabije kabaho hamwe n'ibimenyetso bya psychotique. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba kumva amajwi, kubona ibintu bitabaho, cyangwa kugira ibitekerezo bitandukanye n'ukuri.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutekereza kuri uyu muti niba ufite agahinda gakabije katitabiriye neza izindi nshuro. Rimwe na rimwe, iyo agahinda gakabije bigoye cyane gucunga, uruvange rw'iyi miti ibiri rushobora gutanga ubufasha aho imiti imwe itakoze.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, abaganga bakoresha uru ruvange mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zo guhangayika zizana ibimenyetso byo kwiheba. Igice cya perphenazine gifasha gutuza ibitekerezo biremereye, mugihe amitriptyline ivura impungenge zishingiye ku mutima.

Perphenazine na Amitriptyline bikora gute?

Uyu muti ukora ukoresha uburyo bubiri butandukanye mu bwonko bwawe bugira ingaruka ku mutima no gutekereza. Igice cya perphenazine kibuza reseptori zimwe na zimwe za dopamine, ibi bifasha kugabanya ibimenyetso bya psychotique nk'ibitekerezo cyangwa gutekereza kutagira gahunda.

Mugihe ibyo muri amitriptyline byongera urwego rwa serotonin na norepinephrine mu bwonko bwawe. Ibi ni imiti karemano ifasha kugenzura imyumvire yawe, ibitotsi, n'imibereho yawe muri rusange.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti wo mu mutwe ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse kuko bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwinshi bw'ubwonko icyarimwe. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza imiti burashobora kugira akamaro kurusha gukoresha umuti umwe gusa, ariko bisaba kandi gukurikiranwa neza n'umuganga wawe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Nte Perphenazine na Amitriptyline?

Fata uyu muti nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi hamwe n'ibiryo. Kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo bifasha kugabanya kuribwa mu nda kandi bigafasha umubiri wawe kwinjiza umuti mu buryo bungana.

Uyu muti ushobora kuwufata hamwe n'amazi, amata, cyangwa umutobe. Kuwufata hamwe n'amata birashobora kuba byoroshye ku nda yawe niba wumva ububabare kubera imiti. Irinde inzoga rwose mugihe ufata uyu muti, kuko bishobora kongera ibitotsi n'izindi ngaruka zikomeye.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urwego ruzigama mu mubiri wawe. Abantu benshi basanga bifasha gufata umuti wabo nimugoroba kuko uyu muti ushobora gutera ibitotsi, bishobora gufasha gusinzira.

Niba ugitangira uyu muti, muganga wawe ashobora gutangira n'urugero ruto buhoro buhoro akongera. Ubu buryo bufasha umubiri wawe kumenyera kandi bugabanya amahirwe yo guhura n'ingaruka zitari nziza.

Mbwiriza Gufata Perphenazine na Amitriptyline Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvurwa gitandukanye cyane ku muntu ku muntu, bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wumva neza umuti. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera ubu buryo bwo guhuza imiti mu mezi make, mugihe abandi bashobora kungukira mu kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe azajya agenzura uko umeze buri gihe kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda yawe y'imiti uko bikwiye. Ni ngombwa gukomeza gufata umuti n'iyo utangiye kumva umeze neza, kuko kuwuhagarika kare bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bisubira.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata uyu muti ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Kuwuhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti kandi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe by'umwimerere birushaho kuba bibi. Umuganga wawe azagushyiriraho gahunda yo kugabanya umuti buhoro buhoro niba ukeneye kuwuhagarika.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara bya Perphenazine na Amitriptyline?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi miti ihuriyeho ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo atari buri wese ubigeraho. Kumenya ibyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe ushobora kubona birimo gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, umunwa wumye, no kubura kw'amazi mu mubiri. Ibi bikorwa akenshi biba byoroheje kandi bikagenda bikosoka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bike bya mbere.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara bikunze kugaragara abantu bahura nabyo:

• Gusinzira cyangwa kumva unaniwe ku manywa
• Kuribwa umutwe, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse vuba
• Umunwa wumye no kunyota cyane
• Kubura kw'amazi mu mubiri cyangwa guhinduka mu myitwarire y'amara
• Kureba nabi cyangwa kugorana kwibanda
• Kongera ibiro uko igihe kigenda
• Kongera ubushake bwo kurya

Ibi bikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe muri rusange birashoboka kubicunga kandi akenshi ntibigaragara cyane uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa kubimenya kugirango ushobore gushaka ubufasha niba bibaye ngombwa.

Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye n'ibi bikorwa bikomeye:

• Kuribwa cyane cyangwa kugwa igihumure
• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa mu buryo butari busanzwe
• Umubiri uguma cyane cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi
• Urubavu rwinshi ruri kumwe no gucuruka
• Kuvurungana cyane cyangwa guhagarara
• Kugorana kumira cyangwa guhumeka
• Uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo

Ibi bimenyetso, nubwo bitabaho kenshi, bishobora kwerekana ibibazo bikomeye bisaba kugenzurwa no kuvurwa byihuse.

Hariho kandi ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zitabaho kenshi ariko zishobora kuba zikomeye zigaragara ku bantu batarenze 1% bafata uyu muti. Izi zirimo tardive dyskinesia (imitsi idakora mu buryo bwo kwishimira), neuroleptic malignant syndrome (igikorwa giteye ubuzima bw'akaga), n'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwivumbura.

Ninde utagomba gufata Perphenazine na Amitriptyline?

Uyu muti ntukwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuwugusaba. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe n'ibihe bituma iyi mvange ishobora kuba ikomeye cyangwa idakora neza.

Ntugomba gufata uyu muti niba uri gufata cyangwa umaze gufata vuba MAO inhibitors (ubwoko bwa antidepressant). Iyi mvange ishobora gutera umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso kandi uteje akaga n'izindi ngorane zikomeye.

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'umutima bagomba kwirinda uyu muti rwose. Niba umaze kugira umutima utera vuba, ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima, cyangwa umutima uhagarara, iyi mvange ishobora gukomeza ibibazo byawe by'umutima.

Muganga wawe azitondera cyane gusaba uyu muti niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Glaucoma cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongereye
• Prostate yagutse cyangwa ibibazo byo guhagarika inkari
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
• Indwara zo gufatwa cyangwa epilepsi
• Indwara ya Parkinson
• Indwara ya thyroid
• Diabetes

Ibi bibazo ntibisaba ko utafata umuti, ariko bisaba kugenzurwa neza kandi birashoboka ko imiti ihindurwa.

Kuba utwite no konka bisaba ko wita ku byo ufata byose. N'ubwo bitabujijwe burundu, muganga wawe azagereranya akamaro kabishobora kugufasha n'ingaruka zishobora kugira ku buzima bwawe n'umwana wawe.

Amazina y'ibicuruzwa bya Perphenazine na Amitriptyline

Izina risanzwe ry'uyu muti uvanga ni Triavil, nubwo kandi riboneka nka Etrafon mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Aya mazina y'ibicuruzwa arimo ibintu bikora kimwe nk'ibyo mu miti rusange.

Farumasi yawe ishobora kuguha umuti w'izina ry'ikigo cyangwa uwo mu bwoko rusange, bitewe n'ubwishingizi bwawe n'uko uboneka. Ubu bwoko bwombi bukora kimwe kandi burimo ibintu bikora kimwe.

Uyu muti uza mu mbaraga zitandukanye, akenshi zigaragazwa nk'imibare ya perphenazine/amitriptyline nka 2mg/10mg, 2mg/25mg, cyangwa 4mg/25mg. Muganga wawe azagena imbaraga zikwiriye zikugirira akamaro.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Perphenazine na Amitriptyline

Niba uyu muti uvanga utakugendekeye neza cyangwa ugutera ibibazo, muganga wawe afite uburyo butandukanye bwo kubitekerezaho. Icyo uhitamo giterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye n'uburyo wakiriye indi miti.

Uburyo bumwe bwo gusimbuza ni ukufata perphenazine na amitriptyline nk'imiti itandukanye aho gufata uruvange. Ubu buryo bufasha muganga wawe guhindura buri muti ukwiriye, ibyo bishobora kugufasha kubona urugero rukwiriye.

Urundi ruvange rw'imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe n'izivura umubabaro rushobora gukora neza ku bantu bamwe. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza guhuza umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe nka risperidone cyangwa olanzapine n'umuti uvura umubabaro nka sertraline cyangwa escitalopram.

Ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe, imiti mishya ivura indwara zo mu mutwe yonyine ishobora kuba ihagije. Imiti nka aripiprazole cyangwa quetiapine rimwe na rimwe irashobora kuvura ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe n'ibyo mu mutima bitagombye umuti uvura umubabaro.

Ese Perphenazine na Amitriptyline biruta imiti itandukanye?

Umuti uvanga ibintu byinshi utanga koroherezwa kandi ushobora gutuma umuntu akurikiza imiti neza kuko uba wibuka umuti umwe aho kwibuka imiti ibiri. Ibi bishobora gufasha cyane cyane niba urimo kuvura indwara nyinshi cyangwa ugira ingorane zo kwibuka imiti itandukanye.

Ariko, gufata imiti itandukanye bituma muganga wawe agira ubushobozi bwo guhindura doze. Niba ukeneye byinshi by'ikintu kimwe kurusha ikindi, imiti itandukanye ituma doze ihindurwa neza.

Abantu bamwe basanga uruvange rukora neza ku byo bakeneye, mu gihe abandi babona ko bikora neza bafite doze yihariye ya buri kintu. Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya uburyo bushobora gukora neza ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Uburyo bikora cyane biterwa n'uburyo umubiri wawe wakira imiti n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye. Nta buryo na bumwe buruta ubundi, kandi icyiza gihinduka ku muntu ku giti cye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Perphenazine na Amitriptyline

Ese Perphenazine na Amitriptyline birakwiriye ku bibazo by'umutima?

Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, bityo abantu bafite ibibazo by'umutima bakeneye isuzuma ryitondewe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka gukora EKG (igerageza ry'umutima) kandi agasuzuma imikorere y'umutima wawe buri gihe niba ufite ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cy'umutima.

Niba ufite ibibazo byoroheje by'umutima, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika uyu muti hamwe no kugenzura neza. Ariko, abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima, umutima umaze gutera cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima, mubisanzwe bakeneye uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye.

Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe ku bibazo byose by'umutima, kabone niyo byasa nk'ibito. Iri somo ribafasha gufata ibyemezo byiza byo kuvura ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Nigute nakora niba nanyweye Perphenazine na Amitriptyline nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba wanyoye umuti urenze urugero wahawe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya, kabone n'iyo utarwara. Kunywa umuti urenze urugero rwategetswe bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kutagaragara ako kanya.

Ibimenyetso byo kunywa umuti urenze urugero birimo gushyirwa ibitotsi bikabije, urujijo, umutima utera nabi, gufatwa n'ibihungabanyo, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Niba hari umuntu utazi ibyo arimo cyangwa afite ibibazo byo guhumeka, hamagara serivisi zihutirwa ako kanya.

Ntugerageze kwivugisha amaraso keretse ubitegetswe n'umuganga. Bika icupa ry'umuti ufite igihe ujya gushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi kugira ngo abaganga bamenye neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa Perphenazine na Amitriptyline?

Niba wirengagije urugero, nywa ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo kunywa urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wirengagije ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntunyweho urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wuzuze urugero wirengagije, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera cyane ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa kunywa imiti, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutegura imiti.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa kunywa imiti buri gihe, vugana n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kugufasha kwibuka. Kunywa imiti buri gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo uyu muti ukore neza.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari kunywa Perphenazine na Amitriptyline?

Hagarika kunywa uyu muti gusa ubisabwe n'umuganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu muti kandi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bya mbere bisubira cyangwa bikiyongera.

Umuganga wawe azagutegurira gahunda yo kugabanya urugero rw'umuti buhoro buhoro niba ukeneye guhagarika kunywa umuti. Iyi gahunda isanzwe ifata ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi, bitewe n'igihe umaze uwunywa n'uburyo umubiri wawe ubifata.

N'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose, ntuhagarike kunywa umuti ku giti cyawe. Abantu benshi bakeneye gukomeza kuvurwa igihe kirekire kugira ngo bagumane iterambere ryabo.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba ndimo gufata Perphenazine na Amitriptyline?

Ugomba kwirinda inzoga rwose igihe urimo gufata uyu muti. Inzoga irashobora kongera cyane ingaruka zo gutuma usinzira kandi irashobora gutera igabanuka ry'ubuzima bw'amaraso cyangwa ibibazo byo guhumeka.

N'ubwo inzoga ntoya zishobora gutera gusinzira cyane, kuribwa umutwe, no gutekereza nabi. Ubu buryo bushobora kuba bwiza cyane niba uri gutwara imodoka cyangwa ukoresha imashini.

Niba ufite impungenge ku mikoreshereze y'inzoga cyangwa ukaba ubona bigoye kwirinda kunywa, biganireho mu buryo bweruye na muganga wawe. Bashobora gutanga ubufasha no kugushyigikira kugirango ubashe gukoresha imiti yawe neza.