Ni iki Phenylephrine Nasal: Ibikoresho, Urutonde, Ingaruka zo ku ruhande n'ibindi

Phenylephrine nasal spray ni umuti ugabanya umubyimbirwe ufasha gusukura amazuru yuzuye no kugabanya imitsi y'amaraso yabyimbye mu nzira zawe z'amazuru. Ushobora kuba warabibonye ku masahani ya farumasi munsi y'amazina y'ubwoko nka Sudafed PE cyangwa Neo-Synephrine, kandi ni umwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane yo kuvura umubyimbirwe w'amazuru. Uyu muti ukora vuba kugirango utange ubufasha bw'igihe gito iyo urimo guhangana n'ibicurane, allergie, cyangwa umuvuduko wo mu mazuru.

Ni iki Phenylephrine Nasal?

Phenylephrine nasal ni umuti ugabanya umubyimbirwe ukoreshwa ku gice cyo hejuru ukoresha mu mazuru yawe kugirango ugabanye umubyimbirwe. Iherereye mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa sympathomimetics, bivuze ko yigana imisemburo kamere mu mubiri wawe igenzura ubunini bw'imitsi y'amaraso. Iyo uyiseye mu mazuru yawe, bituma imitsi mito y'amaraso mu murongo wawe w'amazuru ifunga cyangwa igahagarara.

Iki gikorwa cyo gufunga kigabanya umubyimbirwe n'uburibwe mu nzira zawe z'amazuru, bifungura inzira zawe z'umwuka kandi bigatuma guhumeka byoroha. Uyu muti uboneka nta uruhushya kandi uza mu buryo butandukanye, akenshi kuva kuri 0.25% kugeza kuri 1% ukurikije imyaka yawe n'uburemere bw'umubyimbirwe wawe.

Phenylephrine Nasal ikoreshwa kubera iki?

Phenylephrine nasal spray ivura umubyimbirwe w'amazuru w'igihe gito uterwa n'ibintu bisanzwe. Abantu benshi bayikoresha iyo bafite ibicurane, allergie z'igihembwe, cyangwa indwara z'amazuru zituma amazuru yabo yumva yuzuye rwose.

Uyu muti ushobora gutanga ubufasha kubijyanye n'umuvuduko w'ibicurane, aho pollen n'ibindi bishobora gutera allergie bigatera umubyimbirwe w'amazuru. Bifasha kandi mugihe cyo kwandura indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero iyo amazuru yawe yumva afite umuvuduko kandi adashimishije. Abantu bamwe barayikoresha kubera umuvuduko uterwa n'imihindagurikire y'umuvuduko w'umwuka, nk'igihe cy'indege cyangwa mugihe ugenda ujya ahantu hatandukanye.

Ikindi kandi, umuti wo mu mazuru wa phenylephrine ushobora gufasha mu guhagarika ibintu biturutse ku bintu bitera ubusharire nk'umukungugu, umwotsi, cyangwa impumuro zikomeye. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumva ko uyu muti uvura gusa ikimenyetso cyo guhagarika umwuka, ntabwo uvura icyateye uburwayi bwawe.

Phenylephrine yo mu mazuru ikora ite?

Phenylephrine yo mu mazuru ikora ikoresha imitsi yihariye mu mitsi y'amaraso yo mu mazuru yitwa alpha-adrenergic receptors. Iyo iyi mitsi ishyizweho, ituma imitsi y'amaraso igabanuka, ibyo bikagabanya imigezi y'amaraso mu bice byabyimbye mu mazuru yawe.

Bitekereze nk'uko ugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi muri hose ya ruguru - amaraso make akora muri iyo mitsi bivuze kubyimba guke n'umwanya munini wo guhumeka. Ubu buryo butangira muminota mike nyuma yo gukoresha uyu muti, kandi akenshi uzabona guhumeka kwawe koroha vuba.

Nka decongestant, phenylephrine ifatwa nk'igikoresho gifite akamaro ariko cyoroshye kuruta izindi nyinshi zandikwa na muganga. Itanga ubufasha bwizewe kubantu benshi batagize ingaruka zikomeye nk'izo izindi decongestants zishobora gutera. Ibyo bikorwa akenshi bimara amasaha 3 kugeza kuri 4, bitewe n'imbaraga z'umuti n'uburyo umubiri wawe ubyakira.

Nkwiriye gufata phenylephrine yo mu mazuru nte?

Gufata neza umuti wo mu mazuru wa phenylephrine bituma ubona ibisubizo byiza mugihe ugabanya ingaruka zishobora guterwa. Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti, fuhisha neza amazuru yawe kugirango ukuremo ururenda rushobora kubuza umuti kugera mu bice byabyimbye.

Kura umupfundikizo ku icupa ry'umuti hanyuma uwutegure niba ukoresha bwa mbere ukoresha umuti rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu kirere. Utsindagire umutwe wawe gato imbere hanyuma ushyireho urutoki rwo kumiza mu mazuru imwe, urwereke inyuma no kuruhande rw'inyuma rw'amazuru yawe, ntabwo ubyerekeje hejuru mu bwonko bwawe.

Ubu ni uburyo bw'intambwe ku yindi bwo gukoresha neza:

1. Funga uruhara rutariho umuti ukoresheje urutoki rwawe
2. Humeka gahoro unyuze mu ruhara rufite umuti mu gihe ukanda ku gipompe
3. Kura uruhara rw'umuti hanyuma uhumekere mu kanwa kawe
4. Subiramo iyi nzira mu rundi ruhara niba ubitegetswe
5. Sukuza uruhara rw'umuti hanyuma ushyireho umupfundikizo

Ntabwo bisaba kurya mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gukoresha umuti wa phenylephrine mu mazuru, kandi nta mbogamizi zidasanzwe z'ibiribwa. Ariko, kugira ikirahure cy'amazi hafi bishobora gufasha niba wumva hari impinduka z'agateganyo mu buryohe nyuma yo gukoresha umuti.

Nzakoresha Phenylephrine mu mazuru igihe kingana iki?

Umuti wa phenylephrine mu mazuru ugomba gukoreshwa mu gihe gito gusa, akenshi ntarenge iminsi 3 ikurikirana. Ibi bishobora kugaragara nk'igihe gito, ariko hari impamvu y'ubuvuzi y'ingenzi y'iyi mbogamizi yitwa "kongera gufungana."

Iyo ukoresha imiti ifungura amazuru igihe kirekire, inzira z'amazuru yawe zirashobora kwishingikiriza ku muti. Umaze kuwureka, gufungana kwawe bishobora kugaruka bikarushaho, bigatuma habaho uruziga aho wumva ukeneye gukoresha umuti mwinshi kugira ngo ubone ubufasha.

Niba gufungana kwawe bikomeje nyuma y'iminsi 3 yo kuvurwa, ni ngombwa kugisha inama umuganga. Bashobora gufasha kumenya niba ufite indwara yihishe ikeneye kuvurwa mu buryo butandukanye, nka mikorobe yateye ubwandu mu mazuru bushobora gusaba imiti yica mikorobe. Gukomeza gukoresha umuti nyuma y'igihe cyagenwe bishobora rwose gutuma ibimenyetso byawe birushaho mu gihe kirekire.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Phenylephrine mu mazuru?

Abantu benshi bakoresha neza umuti wa phenylephrine mu mazuru, ariko nk'undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora gutera ingaruka ku bantu bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi iyo umuti ukoreshwa nk'uko byategetswe mu gihe gito.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo kubabara cyangwa gushya by'agateganyo mu mazuru yawe igihe ubanza gukoresha umuti. Abantu bamwe basanga hari uburyohe bubi cyangwa budasanzwe mu kanwa kabo, kubabara umutwe gake, cyangwa kuribwa gake. Izi ngaruka zikunze kuba ntoya kandi zigashira vuba igihe umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikwiye kwitabwaho zirimo:

• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa mu buryo butajegajega
• Umubyimbirwe w'amaraso wiyongera
• Umutwe ukabije cyangwa kuribwa
• Urugaruka cyangwa kuruka
• Kugorwa no gusinzira cyangwa kutagira umutuzo
• Kuzunguzwa cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi

Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara cyane niba ukoresha umuti mwinshi cyangwa ukawukoresha igihe kirekire kuruta uko byategetswe. Niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye, reka gukoresha uyu muti kandi uvugishe umuganga wawe.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zirimo ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura ku miti nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa ibibara byose ku mubiri. Byongeye kandi, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ubuhumekero bukomeye bwiyongera burenze ibimenyetso byabo by'umwimerere, cyane cyane niba bakoresheje uyu muti mu gihe kirekire kuruta iminsi 3 yategetswe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Phenylephrine Nasal?

Nubwo phenylephrine nasal spray ikunze kuba nziza ku bantu bakuru benshi n'abana barengeje imyaka 6, abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda kuyikoresha cyangwa bakayikoresha gusa bayobowe n'abaganga. Uburwayi bwawe n'indi miti ushobora gufata bishobora kugira uruhare mu buryo ukoresha uyu muti wo gukura ibihaha mu buryo bwizewe.

Abantu bafite umubyimbirwe w'amaraso ukabije bagomba kwitonda cyane, kuko phenylephrine ishobora kongera umubyimbirwe w'amaraso. Niba ufite indwara y'umutima, umutima utera mu buryo butajegajega, cyangwa umaze igihe gito ugize umutima utera cyane, ugomba kubaza umuganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti.

Byongeye kandi, ugomba kwirinda phenylephrine nasal spray niba ufite:

• Umututu mwinshi w'amaraso udakorerwa neza
• Indwara y'imitsi y'umutima cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima bya vuba aha
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid ikora cyane)
• Diabetes (kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso)
• Prostate yagutse ituma kunyara bigorana
• Glaucoma (umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongereye)

Abagore batwite kandi bonsa bagomba kuvugana n'abaganga mbere yo gukoresha phenylephrine nasal spray, kuko nta bushakashatsi buhagije bwo kwemeza umutekano wayo wuzuye muri ibi bihe. Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 6 ntibagomba gukoresha uyu muti keretse babisabwe na muganga w'abana.

Niba ufata imiti imwe, cyane cyane MAO inhibitors (ikoreshwa mu kuvura depression), imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyangwa ibindi byongera imbaraga, ugomba kubaza umufarimasi cyangwa muganga mbere yo gukoresha phenylephrine nasal spray kugirango wirinde guhura n'ibibazo bishobora guteza akaga.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Phenylephrine Nasal

Phenylephrine nasal spray iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, bituma byoroha kubona muri farumasi nyinshi no mu maduka y'ibiribwa. Amazina y'ubwoko asanzwe arimo Neo-Synephrine, akenshi ifatwa nk'umwimerere kandi izwi cyane y'uyu muti.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko azwi cyane arimo Sudafed PE Nasal Spray, Little Noses Decongestant (yagenewe abana), na Vicks Sinex. Amaduka menshi nayo afite ubwoko bwayo rusange, burimo ibintu bimwe bikora ariko akenshi bihendutse kuruta ibicuruzwa by'amazina y'ubwoko.

Igihe ugura phenylephrine nasal spray, uzasanga ifite imbaraga zitandukanye. Umuvuduko wa 0.25% ukunze gukoreshwa ku bana, mugihe imbaraga za 0.5% na 1% zisanzwe kuri abantu bakuru. Soma buri gihe ikirango witonze kugirango wemeze ko ubona imbaraga zikwiye z'imyaka yawe n'ibyo ukeneye.

Uburyo bwa Phenylephrine Nasal

Niba spray ya phenylephrine yo mu mazuru itagukwiriye cyangwa itatanga ubufasha buhagije, hari ubundi buryo bwinshi bushobora kugufasha gukemura umunuko wo mu mazuru. Spray ya saline yo mu mazuru ni yo yoroshye cyane kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe kirekire nta ngaruka zo kongera umunuko.

Izindi spray zikemura umunuko wo mu mazuru zirimo oxymetazoline (iboneka muri Afrin) na xylometazoline (muri Otrivin). Iyi miti ikora kimwe na phenylephrine ariko ishobora kumara igihe kirekire, nubwo ifite ingaruka zimwe zo kongera umunuko iyo ikoreshejwe mu gihe kirenze iminsi 3.

Uburyo butari spray burimo imiti yo kunywa ikemura umunuko nka pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) cyangwa ibinini bya phenylephrine byo kunywa. Antihistamines nka loratadine (Claritin) cyangwa cetirizine (Zyrtec) bishobora gufasha niba umunuko wawe ufite aho uhuriye n'allergie. Imiti karemano nko guhumeka umwuka ushyushye, ibikoresho bituma umwuka uba mwinshi, cyangwa gukaraba amazuru hamwe na saline nayo bishobora gutanga ubufasha nta miti.

Ese Phenylephrine yo mu mazuru iruta Oxymetazoline?

Byombi phenylephrine na oxymetazoline ni imiti ikemura umunuko wo mu mazuru, ariko ifite itandukaniro ry'ingenzi rishobora gutuma imwe ikwiriye kurusha iyindi kubera ibibazo byawe byihariye. Oxymetazoline, iboneka mu bicuruzwa nka Afrin, akenshi imara igihe kirekire kurusha phenylephrine - akenshi itanga ubufasha mu masaha 10-12 ugereranije n'amasaha 3-4 ya phenylephrine.

Ariko, phenylephrine muri rusange ifatwa nk'iyoroshye kandi ishobora gutera ingaruka nke, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Abantu bamwe basanga phenylephrine idashobora gutera ibyiyumvo byo guhagarara cyangwa kutagira umutuzo bishobora kubaho hamwe n'imiti ikomeye ikemura umunuko.

Imiti yombi ifite ibyago bimwe byo kongera umuvuduko w'amazuru niba ikoreshejwe iminsi irenga 3 ikurikirana. Guhitamo hagati yayo akenshi biterwa n'igihe ukeneye guhumeka neza n'uko umubiri wawe witwara kuri buri muti. Niba ukeneye guhumeka neza igihe kirekire kandi ushobora kwihanganira ingaruka zikomeye, oxymetazoline irashobora kuba yagufasha. Niba ukunda ingaruka zoroshye cyangwa ufite uburwayi bworoshye, phenylephrine irashobora kuba ariyo nziza.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Phenylephrine Nasal

Q1. Ese Phenylephrine Nasal irakwiriye ku bantu bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso?

Phenylephrine nasal spray irashobora kuzamura umuvuduko w'amaraso, bityo abantu bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso bakwiriye kuyikoresha bitonze. Nubwo umubare winjizwa mu mazuru yawe ari muto cyane kuruta imiti yo kunywa, irashobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima wawe.

Niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ugenzurwa neza kandi ukaba uteganya gukoresha spray umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri gusa, birashobora kwemerwa ukurikije ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe. Ariko, niba umuvuduko wawe w'amaraso utagenzurwa neza cyangwa uri ku miti myinshi igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, ni byiza kwirinda phenylephrine rwose. Tekereza gukoresha spray y'amazi y'umunyu cyangwa izindi nzira zitagira imiti.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje phenylephrine nasal nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ukoresheje phenylephrine nasal spray nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahagarike umutima, ariko wigenzure niba hari ingaruka zikubaho. Gukoresha nyinshi cyane birashobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'umutima wihuta, kubabara umutwe cyane, isereri, isesemi, cyangwa kumva uhungabanye kandi ufite impungenge.

Nywa amazi menshi kandi ugerageze kuruhukira ahantu hatuje kandi heza. Niba ubona ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ububabare mu gituza, kubabara umutwe cyane, guhumeka bigoye, cyangwa umutima wihuta cyane, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Ku bimenyetso byoroheje, bigomba kuzahuka buhoro buhoro mu masaha make akurikira uko umuti ugenda ushiramo.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije doze ya phenylephrine nasal?

Niba wibagiwe gukoresha umuti wa phenylephrine mu mazuru, wukoreshe igihe wibukiye, igihe kitari hafi y'igihe cyo gukoresha undi muti. Ntukoreshe imiti ibiri kugirango usubize umuti wibagiwe, kuko ibyo byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi.

Kubera ko phenylephrine ikoreshwa iyo umuntu afite ibibazo byo gufungana mu mazuru, aho gukoreshwa ku gihe giteganijwe, kwibagirwa gukoresha umuti ntibiba bikomeye. Komeza gukoresha umuti uko bisanzwe, kandi wibuke ko utagomba kuwukoresha iminsi irenga 3 yikurikiranya, nubwo waba waribagiwe gukoresha imiti.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora kureka gukoresha Phenylephrine mu mazuru?

Ushobora kureka gukoresha phenylephrine mu mazuru igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ariko byaba byiza urekeye gukoresha umuti nyuma yuko gufungana mu mazuru kwawe kugabanutse cyangwa umaze kuwukoresha iminsi 3, icyo aricyo cyose kibaye mbere. Nta mpamvu yo kugabanya umuti buhoro buhoro - urashobora kureka gukoresha umuti.

Niba gufungana mu mazuru kwawe gusubiye nyuma yo kureka gukoresha umuti mu gihe cy'iminsi 3, urashobora kongera kuwukoresha. Ariko, niba umaze kuwukoresha iminsi 3 yikurikiranya, ugomba guhagarika kuwukoresha byibuze iminsi mike mbere yo kongera kuwukoresha kugirango wirinde gufungana mu mazuru gusubira. Muri iki gihe cyo guhagarika, tekereza gukoresha imiti yo mu mazuru ikoresha amazi y'umunyu cyangwa izindi miti itagira imiti.

Q5. Nshobora gukoresha Phenylephrine mu mazuru ntwite?

Umutekano wa phenylephrine mu mazuru mugihe cyo gutwita nturakorwaho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse, bityo ni byiza kugisha inama umuganga wawe mbere yo kuwukoresha. Nubwo umuti winjira mu mazuru ari muto, umuti uwo ariwo wose mugihe cyo gutwita ugomba kwitabwaho cyane.

Muganga wawe ashobora gufasha gupima inyungu n'ibishobora kuba byatera ibibazo bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze n'uburemere bwo gufungana mu mazuru kwawe. Bashobora kugusaba izindi nzira zifite umutekano nk'imiti yo mu mazuru ikoresha amazi y'umunyu, ibikoresho bituma umwuka uba mwiza, cyangwa izindi nzira zitagira imiti kugirango ukemure gufungana mu mazuru kwawe mugihe utwite.