Ni iki cyitwa inzira ya plasma yo mu maraso: Ibikoreshwa, urugero rwa dose, ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Inzira ya plasma yo mu maraso yerekeza ku gutanga mu buryo butaziguye plasma y'amaraso cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya plasma mu maraso yawe binyuze mu urugingo rw'umubiri. Ubu buvuzi butanga poroteyine z'ingenzi, ibintu bituma amaraso akama, n'abasirikare b'umubiri umubiri wawe ushobora kuba ubukenera bitewe n'indwara, imvune, cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuzima runaka.

Abaganga bakoresha ubu buryo iyo umubiri wawe ukeneye kubona ibice bya plasma ako kanya bitashobora gusimburwa vuba na gahunda isanzwe y'umubiri. Ubu buvuzi bukubiyemo ibicuruzwa bya plasma byateguwe neza kandi bigenzurwa umutekano wabo kandi bigahuzwa n'ibyo ukeneye mu buvuzi.

Ni iki cyitwa inzira ya plasma yo mu maraso?

Inzira ya plasma yo mu maraso ni uburyo bwo mu buvuzi aho ibicuruzwa bya plasma bitangwa mu buryo butaziguye mu maraso yawe binyuze mu murongo wa IV. Plasma ni igice cy'amazi y'amaraso gitwara poroteyine, intungamubiri, imisemburo, n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi mu mubiri wawe.

Iyo wakiriye plasma mu maraso, uba urimo kubona ingano zikomeye z'ibice by'ingenzi by'amaraso nk'albumin, immunoglobulins, n'ibintu bituma amaraso akama. Ibi bintu bifasha gukomeza umubare w'amaraso ukwiye, kurwanya indwara, no kumenya niba amaraso yawe akama neza iyo bibaye ngombwa.

Plasma ikoreshwa muri ubu buvuzi iva ku bantu batanze amaraso bagenzurwa neza kandi ikanyuzwa mu bizami bikomeye no gutunganywa kugirango umutekano wemezwe. Ibicuruzwa bya plasma bya none bikoreshwa cyane kandi bitunganywa kugirango bikureho virusi zishobora kuba zihari cyangwa izindi ntungamubiri zangiza.

Plasma yo mu maraso ikoreshwa mu iki?

Ubuvuzi bwa plasma yo mu maraso buvura indwara zitandukanye zikomeye aho umubiri wawe ubura ibice by'ingenzi by'amaraso. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ubu buvuzi iyo ubudahangarwa bwawe bwangiritse, amaraso yawe ntabwo akama neza, cyangwa watakaje umubare munini w'amaraso.

Reka turebe ibibazo by'ingenzi bishobora gusaba ubuvuzi bwa plasma, dutangiriye ku bibazo bisanzwe:

• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo kuva amaraso nka hemophilia aho ibintu bifasha amaraso gukama bitaboneka
• Indwara zifitanye isano no kudakomera k'umubiri aho umubiri wawe udashobora gukora imisemburo ihagije
• Uburwayi bw'umwijima bugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaproteyine
• Ibyahi bikwira ahantu hanini ku mubiri wawe
• Umutima utera cyane biturutse ku gutakaza amaraso cyangwa kumuka cyane

Ibikoreshwa bitamenyerewe ariko by'ingenzi birimo kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'umubiri w'umuntu, indwara zidakunze kuboneka ziterwa n'imiterere ya genetike igira ingaruka ku maproteyine yo mu maraso, n'ingaruka ziterwa n'uburyo bwo guhanahana plasima. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rizagena niba ubuvuzi bwa plasima bukwiye kuri wowe.

Indwara zidakunze kuboneka zisaba ubuvuzi bwa plasima

Uko bigaragara, ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ubuvuzi bidasanzwe bishobora gusaba ubuvuzi bwa plasima binyuze mu muyoboro w'amaraso. Izi ndwara ntizikunze kuboneka ariko zishobora guteza akaga iyo zitavuwe neza.

Indwara zidakunze kuboneka zirimo thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), aho amaraso akama mu duce duto tw'umubiri wawe, n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo guhumeka aho guhanahana plasima bifasha gukuraho uburozi. Ibyago bikomeye bya Guillain-Barré syndrome, indwara idasanzwe y'imitsi, nayo ishobora kungukira ku buvuzi bwa plasima.

Uburyo plasima ikoreshwa mu muyoboro w'amaraso ikora

Ubuvuzi bwa plasima bukora butanga mu buryo butaziguye amaraso yawe amaproteyine n'ibice umubiri wawe ukeneye. Bitekereze nk'uko uha amaraso yawe ibice by'ingenzi bitashobora kwikorera ubu.

Iyo plasima igeze mu maraso yawe, ibi bice bitangira gukora ako kanya. Ibintu bifasha amaraso gukama bifasha amaraso yawe gukora ibikomere kugirango bahagarike kuva amaraso, mugihe imisemburo yongera ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara. Albumin ifasha gukomeza imiterere y'amazi mu miyoboro yawe y'amaraso.

Ibi bifatwa nk'ubuvuzi bukomeye kubera ko bugira ingaruka ku bigize amaraso yawe n'imikorere yayo. Ibyo bigira ingaruka birihuta, akenshi bitangira mu masaha make nyuma yo gutanga imiti, ibyo bikaba bifite akamaro mu kuvura ibibazo by'ubuzima byihutirwa.

Nkwiriye Kwakiriza Ite Plasma Mu Muvuduko W'amaraso?

Ubuvuzi bwa plasma mu muvuduko w'amaraso buhabwa buri gihe n'abakozi b'ubuzima babihuguriwe mu bitaro cyangwa mu mavuriro. Uzahabwa ubu buvuzi unyuze mu muyoboro wa IV, akenshi ushyirwa mu urugingo rw'amaraso ruri mu kuboko kwawe.

Mbere yo gutangira ubuvuzi, itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizasuzuma ibimenyetso byawe by'ubuzima kandi rishobora kuguha imiti yo kwirinda ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri. Plasma itangwa buhoro buhoro mu masaha menshi, bigatuma umubiri wawe wimenyereza buhoro buhoro ibigize amaraso bishya.

Ntabwo ukeneye kwiyiriza mbere yo guhabwa plasma, ariko muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kurya ifunguro rito mbere kugira ngo birinde isesemi. Mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi, uzagenzurwa cyane kugira ngo urebe ibimenyetso byose byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri cyangwa kutumva neza.

Ukururwa kw'amaraso bikunze gufata amasaha 2-4, bitewe n'ingano ya plasma ukeneye n'uburyo umubiri wawe wihanganira ubuvuzi. Uzaguma mu bugenzuzi bw'abaganga mu gihe cyose cy'inzira.

Nkwiriye Kwakiriza Ite Plasma Mu Muvuduko W'amaraso?

Igihe ubuvuzi bwa plasma bumara biterwa rwose n'ikibazo cyawe cy'ubuzima kandi n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara ku buvuzi. Abantu bamwe bakeneye ubuvuzi bumwe gusa, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera inshuro nyinshi mu byumweru cyangwa mu mezi.

Ku bibazo byihutirwa nk'amaraso menshi ava, ushobora gukenera ubuvuzi bwa plasma mu minsi mike gusa kugeza igihe umubiri wawe ufunganye. Ibibazo by'igihe kirekire nk'ubudashobora kwirinda indwara bishobora gusaba ubuvuzi buri gihe mu byumweru bike kugira ngo bagumane urwego rukwiye rw'amasasu arinda umubiri.

Itsinda ryawe rishinzwe ubuzima rizakurikirana ibizamini byawe by'amaraso n'ibimenyetso kugira ngo bamenye igihe umaze guhabwa imiti ihagije. Bazahindura ubukana n'igihe bishingiye ku buryo umubiri wawe witwara neza n'uko uburwayi bwawe bwateye imbere.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Ku Miti Yinjizwa Mu Maraso Ya Plasma?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na terapi ya plasma, ariko nk'uko bimeze ku bundi buvuzi bwose, bishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibikorwa bikomeye bidakunze kubaho, kandi itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga bazi uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunze kuba zoroshye kandi z'agateganyo, akenshi zisa n'ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane bishira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri:

• Urubura ruto cyangwa ibikonjo mugihe cyangwa nyuma yo kuvurwa
• Umutwe cyangwa kumva unaniwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Kubabara imitsi cyangwa kutoroherwa mu ngingo
• Uruhu ruto cyangwa gushinyagurira

Ibi bikorwa bibaho kuko urwego rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa rwitwara ku ntungamubiri nshya muri plasma. Itsinda ryawe rishinzwe ubuzima rishobora gukunda gukumira cyangwa kugabanya izi ngaruka hamwe n'imiti itegurwa mbere.

Ingaruka Zikomeye

Nubwo bidasanzwe, ibikorwa bikomeye birashobora kubaho kandi bigasaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Ibi bibaho ku barwayi batarenze 1% ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Ingaruka zikomeye zirimo ibikorwa bikomeye byo kwivumbura hamwe no guhumeka bigoranye, impinduka zikomeye z'umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwuzura kw'amazi nk'uguhumeka guhagarara cyangwa kubyimba. Mu buryo budasanzwe cyane, abarwayi bashobora kugira ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa guhura n'ibikorwa bikomeye by'ibihaha.

Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rigukurikirana hafi mugihe cyo kuvurwa by'umwihariko kugirango bafate kandi bavure ibikorwa byose bikomeye vuba. Ibyago by'izi ngorane nicyo gituma terapi ya plasma itangwa gusa mu bigo by'ubuvuzi bifite ubushobozi bwo gutabara.

Ninde Utagomba Guhabwa Uburyo Bwo Kwinjiza Plasma Mu Maraso?

Indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa ibihe bishobora gutuma imiti ya plasma idatekanye cyangwa idatanga umusaruro ku bantu bamwe. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kugusaba ubu buvuzi.

Abantu bafite umutima udakora neza cyane ntibashobora kuba abakandida beza kuko amazi yiyongera ava muri plasma ashobora gushyira umutwaro ku mutima wamaze kunanuka. Abafite amateka y'imyitwarariko ikabije ku bicuruzwa by'amaraso bakeneye ingamba zidasanzwe cyangwa ubuvuzi bundi.

Abantu bafite imyizerere y'idini cyangwa iy'umuntu ku giti cye ku bicuruzwa by'amaraso bashobora guhitamo kwanga imiti ya plasma. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizakorana nawe kugirango ribone ubuvuzi bundi bujyanye n'agaciro kawe mugihe rigikemura ibibazo byawe by'ubuvuzi.

Kugira allergie nyinshi, indwara y'impyiko, cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'umubiri ntibisaba ko utabona imiti ya plasma, ariko bishobora gusaba gukurikiranwa byimazeyo n'imyiteguro idasanzwe.

Amazina y'ibicuruzwa bya Plasma

Ibigo bitandukanye by'imiti bikora ibicuruzwa bya plasma munsi y'amazina atandukanye y'ubwoko. Ibi bicuruzwa byateguwe byihariye kubibazo bitandukanye by'ubuvuzi kandi birimo ibice bitandukanye bya plasma.

Amazina asanzwe arimo Gammaplex na Gammagard kubuvuzi bwo kudafata neza imikorere y'umubiri, NovoSeven kubibazo by'amaraso, na Albuminar kubibazo bya poroteyine ntoya y'amaraso. Buri gicuruzwa gitegurwa kugirango gikemure ibibazo by'ubuvuzi byihariye hamwe n'ibice byihariye by'ibice bikora.

Muganga wawe azahitamo igicuruzwa gikwiye cyane bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye, amateka y'ubuvuzi, n'intego z'ubuvuzi. Ibicuruzwa byose bya plasma byemejwe byujuje ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge bukomeye, hatitawe ku izina ry'ubwoko.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha Plasma Intravenous

Ubuvuzi butandukanye bushobora kuboneka bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye. Muganga wawe azatekereza izi nzira niba imiti ya plasma itakwiriye imiterere yawe cyangwa niba ukunda uburyo butandukanye.

Kubera uburwayi bwo kudakomera kw'umubiri, imiti y'inkingo ikoreshwa munsi y'uruhu ituma wakira imbaraga z'umubiri zinyuzwa mu nshinge munsi y'uruhu aho kuzinyuza mu muyoboro w'amaraso. Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu rugo nyuma yo guhabwa imyitozo ihagije.

Imiti ikora nk'ibice by'amaraso ikoreshwa mu kuvura uburwayi bwo kuva amaraso, ikagufasha kutagomba gukoresha ibicuruzwa bikomoka kuri plasima. Imwe mu miti ishobora gutera umubiri wawe gukora ibice byinshi by'amaraso cyangwa ibice by'umubiri birwanya indwara.

Mu bindi bihe, guhindura imibereho, guhindura imirire, cyangwa indi miti bishobora gufasha kuvura uburwayi bwawe hatabayeho gukoresha plasima. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizagusuzuma neza kandi bakuganirize ku buryo bwose bukwiye.

Ese Plasima ikoreshwa mu muyoboro w'amaraso iruta ibindi bicuruzwa by'amaraso?

Ubuvuzi bwa plasima butanga inyungu zidasanzwe kurusha ibindi bicuruzwa by'amaraso kuko butanga ibice byinshi bifitiye akamaro mu kuvura. Bitandukanye n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura cyangwa uturemangingo tw'amaraso dukora ibice by'amaraso, plasima ikubiyemo uruvange rw'ibice byinshi bya poroteyine n'ibindi bice bikorera hamwe.

Ugereranije n'ibice by'amaraso bikorwa mu buryo bwihariye, plasima itanga ibice byinshi by'amaraso, bishobora kugira akamaro ku burwayi bwo kuva amaraso bukomeye. Ariko, ibice byibanze bishobora kuba bikwiye ku burwayi bwihariye.

Guhitamo hagati ya plasima n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'amaraso biterwa n'ibyo umubiri wawe ukeneye, uko uburwayi bwawe bwihutirwa, n'ibintu byihariye bigushyira mu kaga. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizagena uburyo bukwiye bushingiye ku bimenyetso by'ubuvuzi buriho n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa ku bijyanye na plasima ikoreshwa mu muyoboro w'amaraso

Ese plasima ikoreshwa mu muyoboro w'amaraso irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Ubuvuzi bwa plasima bushobora gutangwa mu buryo bwizewe ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba kwitonda no gukurikiranwa by'umwihariko. Amazi yiyongera ava muri plasima ashobora gushyira umutima utameze neza mu kaga, bityo itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizagabanya umuvuduko wo kuyitera kandi rikurikirane neza.

Umuvuzi w'umutima wawe n'ikipe ivura bazakorana kugira ngo bamenye uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura indwara y'umutima wawe. Ibi bishobora gushyiramo gutanga plasima gahoro, gukoresha imiti ituma umubiri usohora amazi menshi, cyangwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa bya plasima bifite amazi make.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ngize ingaruka mbi mugihe mvurwa?

Bwira ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi ako kanya niba ubonye ibimenyetso bitari byiza mugihe uvurwa na plasima. Ndetse n'ingaruka zoroheje nk'umutwe, isesemi, cyangwa kumva ususurutse bikwiriye kumenyeshwa kugirango bikemurwe vuba.

Ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi yatojwe kumenya no kuvura ingaruka ziterwa na plasima vuba. Barashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo gutera plasima, kuguha imiti igabanya ibimenyetso, cyangwa guhagarika kuvurwa by'agateganyo niba bibaye ngombwa. Ingaruka nyinshi zirashobora gucungwa neza hatagomba guhagarika kuvurwa burundu.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntasibye kuvurwa na plasima?

Vugana n'umuganga wawe vuba bishoboka niba wasibye kuvurwa na plasima. Bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe, gusiba urukingo rishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe, bityo ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi ikeneye gusuzuma uko uhagaze no kongera guteganya kuvurwa neza.

Kubera ubundi burwayi, kuvurwa gutinze ntigushobora gutera ibibazo ako kanya, mugihe abandi bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa cyane cyangwa kuvurwa n'ibindi by'agateganyo kugeza igihe uzabona urukingo rwawe rukurikira rwa plasima.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari kuvurwa na plasima?

Umuvuzi wawe azamenya igihe byemewe guhagarika kuvurwa na plasima bitewe n'ibisubizo byawe by'ibizamini by'amaraso, imikorere y'ibimenyetso, n'uburwayi bw'ibanze buri kuvurwa. Ntukigere uhagarika kuvurwa wenyine utagishije inama abaganga.

Kubera uburwayi bukaze, ushobora guhagarika igihe umubiri wawe umaze gukira kandi ushobora gukora ibice bihagije bikenerwa. Uburwayi burambye bushobora gukenera kuvurwa buri gihe, ariko kenshi bishobora kugabanuka mugihe uburwayi bwawe buhamye.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo kuvurwa na plasima?

Abantu benshi barashobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo kuvurwa na plasma, ariko ugomba gutegereza kugeza igihe ibimenyetso byose byihuse byagabanutse. Niba wumva urugero, isereri, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara imodoka, teganya ko undi muntu akujyana mu rugo.

Itsinda ryawe rishinzwe ubuzima rizasuzuma uko wumva nyuma yo kuvurwa kandi rigukureho inama zijyanye no gutwara imodoka n'ibindi bikorwa. Buri gihe biruta kwitonda, cyane cyane nyuma yo kuvurwa kwawe kwa mbere igihe ukiri kwiga uko umubiri wawe witwara.