Vakisi ya polio, idakora (inzira yo guterwa inshinge)

Ipol

Urushinge rwa poliovirus ni urushinge rukora cyane rukoreshwa mu gukumira indwara ya poliomyelitis (polio). Rukora rwatuma umubiri wawe ubwikora ubwinkingo (antikorps) birwanya virusi itera polio. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'urushinge rwa polio rutangwa ruterwa, urushinge rwa poliovirus rudakora (IPV) n'urushinge rwa poliovirus rudakora rukomeye (eIPV). Muri Amerika na Canada, ubwoko bw'urushinge ruterwa ni eIPV. Ubwoko bw'urushinge runyobwa mu kanwa bwitwa urushinge rwa poliovirus rurimo ubuzima (OPV). Polio ni indwara ikomeye cyane itera ubugufi bw'imitsi, harimo n'imitsi ikugira ububasha bwo kugenda no guhumeka. Indwara ya polio ishobora gutuma umuntu adashobora guhumeka atabifashijwemo n'ikinyabiziga cy'umutima, adashobora kugenda atabifashijwemo n'ibikoresho byo mu maguru, cyangwa agafungirwa mu kagare k'abamugaye. Nta muti uravura polio. Gukingirwa kuri polio birasuhurwa ku bana bose kuva ku myaka 6 kugeza ku myaka 12, abana bose, abangavu bose kugeza ku myaka 18, n'abantu bakuru bamwe bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura virusi ya polio kurusha abandi, barimo: Gukingirwa kuri polio ntibisabwa ku bana bari munsi y'ibyumweru 6, kuko antikorps bahawe na ba nyina mbere y'uko bavuka bishobora kubangamira ingaruka z'urushinge. Abana bakingiwe kuri polio mbere y'ibyumweru 6 bagomba guhabwa urukurikirane rwuzuye rw'inkingo za polio. Uru rushinge rugomba guterwa gusa na muganga wawe cyangwa undi muhanga wita ku buzima, cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwe. Iki gikoresho kiboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo gutanga umuti:

Mu gihe cyemeza gukoresha urukingo, ibyago byo gukoresha urukingo bigomba kugenzurwa ugereranyije n'akamaro kazagira. Iki ni cyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya gufata. Kuri uru rukingo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Mu gihe runaka nyuma yo gukingirwa, hariho ibyago bike cyane (1 kuri miriyoni 2,2) ko umuntu uwo ari we wese utuye mu rugo rwawe utarakingirwa indwara ya Poliyo cyangwa ufite cyangwa wari ufite ikibazo cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ashobora kurwara Poliyo (Polio) kubera kuba hafi yawe. Ganira na muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri ibi. Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi butunguranye cyangwa uburwayi bw'ubuziranenge kuri iyi miti cyangwa indi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima niba ufite izindi mbaraga z'ubuziranenge, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma ibikoresho byanditse ku kinywanyi cyangwa ku bipfunyika neza. Ntabwo byemererwa gukoreshwa ku bana bari munsi y'ibyumweru 6. Ku bana n'abana bafite amezi 6 n'abarengeje, urukingo rwa Poliyo ntibitezweho gutera ingaruka mbi cyangwa ibibazo bitandukanye n'ibyo bitera ku bakuru. Imiti myinshi ntiyigeze icukumbuzwa cyane ku bantu bakuze. Kubwibyo, bishobora kuba bitazwi niba ikora neza nkuko ikora ku bantu bakuru bato. Nubwo nta makuru yihariye agereranya ikoreshwa ry'urukingo rwa Poliyo mu bakuze n'iryakoreshejwe mu matsinda y'imyaka itandukanye, uru rukingo ntirutegerejwe gutera ingaruka mbi cyangwa ibibazo bitandukanye mu bantu bakuze ugereranyije n'abantu bakuru bato. Ubushakashatsi ku bagore bugaragaza ko iyi miti iteza ibyago bike ku mwana igihe ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri ubwo buryo, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Igihe ubonye uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu buvuzi wawe azi niba ukoresha imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Kubona uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na imwe bishobora gutera ibibazo. Muganire n'umuhanga mu buvuzi wawe ku ikoreshwa ry'imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uru rukingo. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: