Icyo Pseudoephedrine ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Pseudoephedrine ni umuti ugabanya umubyimbirwe ufasha gusukura amazuru yuzuye n'inzira zifunganye z'amazuru. Ushobora kuba warawumvise nk'ikintu gikora mu miti myinshi ikoreshwa mu guhangana n'ibicurane n'allergie, kandi umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu guhumeka neza. Uyu muti ukora ugabanya imitsi y'amaraso yabyimbye mu nzira zawe z'amazuru, ukaguha ubufasha igihe wumva ufite umubyimbirwe uterwa n'ibicurane, allergie, cyangwa indwara z'inzira z'amazuru.

Icyo Pseudoephedrine ari cyo?

Pseudoephedrine ni umuti wa sympathomimetic, bivuze ko yigana imisemburo kamere imwe mu mubiri wawe kugira ngo itange ingaruka zihariye. Ihereranye n'itsinda ry'imiti yitwa nasal decongestants, kandi ifatwa nk'imwe mu nzira zifite akamaro zo kunywa. Urashobora kuyisanga mu buryo bwanditswe na muganga ndetse no ku isoko, nubwo kuyibona byagabanutse mu myaka yashize.

Uyu muti usa n'uwa ephedrine mu buryo bw'imiti, ikintu kamere kiboneka mu bimera bimwe na bimwe. Ijambo

Nubwo ibi ari byo bikoreshwa by'ingenzi, abaganga bamwe na bamwe bakoresha pseudoephedrine rimwe na rimwe ku zindi ndwara aho kugabanya umubyimbirwe mu mitsi ifata uruhuka byafasha. Ariko, ugomba kuyikoresha uko byategetswe na muganga wawe cyangwa amabwiriza yo ku ipaki.

Pseudoephedrine ikora ite?

Pseudoephedrine ikora iteza imbere imitsi ya alpha-adrenergic mu miyoboro y'amaraso yo mu mazuru yawe. Ibi bituma imiyoboro y'amaraso ifunga cyangwa igabanuka, bigabanya umubyimbirwe mu bice byo mu mazuru yawe n'inzira zinyuramo umwuka. Tekereza nk'uko ushira umwuka mu gipupe - uko umubyimbirwe ugabanuka, umwuka mwinshi ufunguka kugira ngo umwuka unyuremo.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero rwo hagati mu miti igabanya umubyimbirwe. Ufite imbaraga kurusha izindi nk'uko phenylephrine, ariko ntabwo ari nk'uko ibindi byemejwe na muganga gusa. Ibyo bikorwa mubisanzwe bitangira mu minota 30 kugeza kuri 60 nyuma yo kuyifata, kandi ubufasha bushobora kumara amasaha hagati ya 4 na 12, bitewe n'uburyo ukoresha.

Kubera ko pseudoephedrine ikora mu mubiri wawe wose, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bindi bice byawo bitari mu mazuru yawe. Iki gikorwa cy'umubiri ni cyo gituma gikora neza cyane, ariko ni nacyo gituma ushobora guhura n'ingaruka ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe, nk'umuvuduko w'umutima wiyongera cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi gake.

Nkwiriye gufata pseudoephedrine nte?

Fata pseudoephedrine uko byategetswe kuri paki cyangwa na muganga wawe. Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibipimo byihutirwa bifatwa buri masaha 4 kugeza kuri 6, n'uburyo bwo gukoresha igihe kirekire bifatwa buri masaha 12. Uhora umira ibinini byo gukoresha igihe kirekire byose - ntukabikore, ntukabihahane, cyangwa ubimenagure, kuko ibi bishobora kurekura umuti mwinshi icyarimwe.

Ushobora gufata pseudoephedrine urya cyangwa utarya, ariko kuyifata urya agafunguro gato bishobora gufasha kwirinda kuribwa mu nda. Nywa ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi iyo ufata urugero rwawe kugira ngo bifashe umuti gushonga neza. Niba ubona bigira ingaruka ku gusinzira kwawe, gerageza gufata urugero rwawe rwa nyuma nibura amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 6 mbere yo kuryama.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi byo kwitondera ku gihe:

• Fata ibinini byihutirwa buri masaha 4-6 uko bikwiye
• Fata ibinini birebire buri masaha 12, cyane cyane ku gihe kimwe buri munsi
• Ntugahugure urugero rwa buri munsi rwanditswe ku ipaki
• Fata urugero rwawe rutandukanye umunsi wose kugira ngo ubone ubufasha buhoraho
• Fata urugero rwawe rwa nyuma amasaha menshi mbere yo kuryama kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo byo gusinzira

Niba ufata indi miti, cyane cyane iyo ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso cyangwa indwara z'umutima, gerageza kuganira ku gihe cyo kuyifata na farumasiye cyangwa muganga wawe. Imwe mu miti ishobora guhura na pseudoephedrine, kandi guhindura igihe uyifata bishobora gufasha kwirinda ibibazo.

Mbona Nkwiye Kumara Igihe Kingana Gite Ndafata Pseudoephedrine?

Koresha pseudoephedrine mu gihe gito gishoboka kugira ngo uvure ibimenyetso byawe. Kubantu benshi, ibi bisobanura kuyifata iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7 mugihe cy'ibicurane cyangwa allergie. Niba umuvundo wawe ukomeje kurenza iminsi 7, cyangwa niba urushaho kuba mubi aho kuba mwiza, ugomba kuvugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo akureho izindi ndwara nka sinusite ya bagiteri.

Gufata pseudoephedrine igihe kirekire kuruta uko byateganijwe bishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi. Umubiri wawe ushobora kugira ubwihanganire, bivuze ko ukeneye urugero rwinshi kugira ngo ubone ingaruka zimwe. Byongeye kandi, kuyikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutera umuvundo w'ubwiyongere, aho guhagarika umuti bituma umuvundo wawe urushaho kuba mubi kuruta uko wari uri mbere.

Ku ndwara zidakira nk'allergies zikomeje, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha pseudoephedrine rimwe na rimwe aho kuyikoresha buri gihe. Ubu buryo bugufasha kubona ubufasha mu gihe cy'ibibazo bikomeye, mu gihe wirinda ingaruka ziterwa no kuyikoresha igihe kirekire. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Pseudoephedrine?

Abantu benshi bafata pseudoephedrine neza, ariko nk'imiti yose, irashobora gutera ingaruka. Izisanzwe ni nto kandi zifitanye isano n'ingaruka zishishikariza sisitemu yawe y'imitsi. Izi zikunze gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti cyangwa igihe uba warekeye kuwufata.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Kugorwa no gusinzira cyangwa kutaguma usinziriye
• Kumva utuje, ufite ubwoba, cyangwa uhungabanye
• Umutima wihuta cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi
• Umutwe muto cyangwa isereri
• Kugabanya ubushake bwo kurya
• Umunwa cyangwa umuhogo byumye
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda

Izi ngaruka akenshi ntizihoraho kandi zirashobora gucungwa. Gufata urugero rwawe rwa nyuma kare ku manywa birashobora gufasha ku bibazo byo gusinzira, kandi kuguma unywa amazi menshi birashobora kugabanya ibimenyetso by'umunwa wumye.

Nubwo bitajyenda kenshi, abantu bamwe bahura n'ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba ugize kuribwa mu gituza, umutwe ukabije, urujijo, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka. Mu buryo butajyenda kenshi, pseudoephedrine irashobora gutera izamuka rikomeye ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso, imirimo y'umutima idahwitse, cyangwa allergie.

Ibimenyetso bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa birimo kuribwa gukabije mu gituza, kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa umutima wihuta kandi udahwitse. Izi ngaruka ni nke, ariko zikomeye ku buryo ugomba gushaka ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga niba bibaye.

Ni bande batagomba gufata Pseudoephedrine?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda pseudoephedrine cyangwa bakayikoresha bayobowe n'abaganga. Niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara y'umutima, cyangwa diyabete, uyu muti urashobora gukomeza ibi bibazo mugihe wongera umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Kimwe n'ibyo, abantu bafite hyperthyroidism bagomba kwitonda, kuko pseudoephedrine ishobora kongera ingaruka za hormone ya thyroid nyinshi.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata pseudoephedrine niba ukoresha cyangwa umaze gukoresha MAO inhibitors, ubwoko bwa antidepressant. Iyi mvange irashobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaraso mwinshi. Tegereza byibuze iminsi 14 umaze guhagarika MAO inhibitor mbere yo gukoresha pseudoephedrine.

Izindi ndwara zishobora gutuma pseudoephedrine idatekanye zirimo:

• Indwara ikomeye ya coronary artery cyangwa umutima wa vuba
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso utagenzurwa
• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko
• Prostate yagutse hamwe n'ibibazo byo kunyara
• Narrow-angle glaucoma
• Ubwoba bukomeye cyangwa ibibazo byo guhagarika umutima

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kubaza abaganga mbere yo gukoresha pseudoephedrine. Nubwo muri rusange bifatwa nkibitekanye mugihe cyo gutwita, birashobora kwambukiranya amata y'ibere kandi bikagira ingaruka kubana bonka.

Amazina ya Pseudoephedrine

Pseudoephedrine iboneka munsi yamazina menshi, nubwo menshi ubu agurishwa nka verisiyo rusange. Izina rizwi cyane ni Sudafed, imaze imyaka myinshi kandi yizewe cyane nabakoresha nabaganga. Uzayisanga muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibinini bisanzwe, ibinini birebire, nibicuruzwa bivanze.

Andi mazina arimo Suphedrin, Cenafed, na Drixoral (iyo ivanze n'ibindi bintu). Ubwoko bwinshi bw'amaduka nayo atanga ibicuruzwa bya pseudoephedrine bisa nibizina ryizina ariko bihendutse. Ibikoresho bikora n'ubushobozi birasa nubwo uhisemo irihe zina.

Iyo ugura pseudoephedrine, ugomba kubisaba kuri kontwari ya farumasi, nubwo biboneka nta uruhushya. Ibi biterwa n'amategeko ya leta agamije gukumira ikoreshwa nabi. Ukeneye kwerekana indangamuntu kandi ushobora kubuzwa kugura byinshi icyarimwe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Pseudoephedrine

Niba pseudoephedrine itagukwiriye, hari ubundi buryo bishobora kugufasha mu guhangana no gufungana mu mazuru. Phenylephrine ni igisimbura gikunze gukoreshwa kandi kiboneka mu miti myinshi yo kuvura ibimenyetso. Ariko, akenshi ntigikora neza nka pseudoephedrine, cyane cyane iyo ifashwe mu kanwa.

Imiti yo mu mazuru ikubiyemo oxymetazoline cyangwa phenylephrine ikora vuba kuruta imiti yo mu kanwa kandi ntigira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, urashobora kuyikoresha iminsi 3 gusa icyarimwe kugirango wirinde gufungana mu mazuru. Ibi ni byiza mugihe gito ukeneye ibisubizo byihuse.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura karemano bushobora gufasha burimo:

• Kumesa amazuru cyangwa imiti yo mu mazuru
• Kuhumeka umwuka ushyushye uva muri douche ishyushye cyangwa humidifiers
• Kuguma wihahira amazi menshi kugirango ucyeze ururenda
• Gukoresha humidifier kugirango wongere ubushuhe mu kirere cyumye
• Kuzamura umutwe wawe mugihe uryamye

Kubijyanye no gufungana mu mazuru bifitanye isano no kurwara allergie, antihistamines nka loratadine cyangwa cetirizine birashobora kuba bikwiriye kuruta decongestants. Izi zikora zihagarika igisubizo cya allergie aho gukoresha gusa ibimenyetso.

Ese Pseudoephedrine iruta Phenylephrine?

Pseudoephedrine akenshi ikora neza kuruta phenylephrine mugukuraho gufungana mu mazuru. Ubushakashatsi buhora bwerekana ko pseudoephedrine itanga ingaruka nziza zo gukuraho gufungana, cyane cyane iyo ifashwe mu kanwa. Iri tandukaniro ryo gukora neza niyo mpamvu abantu benshi bashaka ibicuruzwa bikubiyemo pseudoephedrine.

Inyungu nyamukuru ya pseudoephedrine ni uko imaze igihe ikoreshwa kandi itanga ibisubizo byizewe. Yigishijwe cyane kandi imaze imyaka mirongo ikoreshwa mu buzima busanzwe, bigaragaza imikorere yayo. Phenylephrine, nubwo ifite umutekano kurusha ibindi, ntishobora gutanga uburyo bumwe bwo koroshya umubiri ku bantu benshi.

Ariko, phenylephrine ifite inyungu zimwe na zimwe. Iraboneka byoroshye kuko ntisaba kubaza kuri farumasi, kandi akenshi itera ingaruka nke nk'ubwoba cyangwa ibibazo byo gusinzira. Ku bantu batabasha gufata pseudoephedrine kubera indwara z'umutima cyangwa izindi ngorane z'ubuzima, phenylephrine ishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza.

Gu hitamo hagati yabyo akenshi biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze. Niba ukeneye imikorere yuzuye kandi ushobora kwihanganira ingaruka zishobora guterwa, pseudoephedrine akenshi niyo nziza. Niba ukunda kubona ibintu byoroshye kandi ingaruka nke, phenylephrine irashobora gukora kuri wowe, nubwo ushobora gukenera kugerageza izindi nzira niba itatanga ubufasha buhagije.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Pseudoephedrine

Ese Pseudoephedrine irakwiriye ku bantu bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso?

Pseudoephedrine ishobora kuzamura umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi ikoreshwa witonze niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Uyu muti ukora mu guhagarika imitsi y'amaraso, bishobora kongera umuvuduko mu mikorere y'amaraso yawe. Niba umuvuduko wawe w'amaraso ugenzurwa neza n'imiti, muganga wawe ashobora kwemeza gukoresha igihe gito, ariko ugomba gukurikirana umuvuduko wawe w'amaraso cyane.

Abantu bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso udagenzurwa akenshi bagomba kwirinda pseudoephedrine rwose. Ahubwo, tekereza ku bindi bisubizo byizewe nko gukaraba amazi y'umunyu mu mazuru, guhumeka umwuka ushyushye, cyangwa imiti yo mu mazuru ikoreshwa mu gihe kitarenze iminsi itatu. Buri gihe jya inama y'umuganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha pseudoephedrine niba ufite ikibazo cy'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Nigira iki niba mfashe pseudoephedrine nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba wafashe pseudoephedrine irenze urugero rwasabwe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe guhangana n'uburozi ako kanya. Gufata nyinshi bishobora gutera izamuka ry'ubuzima bw'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, hamwe n'ibimenyetso nk'umutwe ukabije, urujijo, cyangwa kubabara mu gituza. Ntukegere kugira ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigaragara - shakisha inama z'ubuvuzi ako kanya.

Mugihe utegereje ubuyobozi bw'ubuvuzi, gerageza kuguma utuje kandi wirinde ibikorwa bishobora kongera guhangayikisha sisitemu yawe ya cardiovascular. Ntukanywe caffeine cyangwa ukore imyitozo ikomeye. Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikabije nk'ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa umutwe ukabije, hamagara serivisi zihutirwa ako kanya.

Nigute nzakora niba nciwe urugero rwa Pseudoephedrine?

Niba waciwe urugero rwa pseudoephedrine, ifate ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muricyo gihe, reka urugero waciwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukagire urugero rurenzeho kugirango wuzuze urugero waciwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti.

Kubijyanye n'imiti ifata igihe kinini, igihe ni ingenzi cyane. Niba waciwe urugero kandi hashize amasaha arenga 6 utarayifata, mubisanzwe biruta gutegereza kugeza ku rugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Ibi bifasha kugumana urwego ruzigama muri sisitemu yawe kandi birinda imiti kwivanga n'ibitotsi byawe.

Nshobora kureka gufata Pseudoephedrine ryari?

Ushobora kureka gufata pseudoephedrine ako kanya ubuzima bwawe bwongera gukora neza cyangwa urangije inzira y'imiti yasabwe. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe, ntugomba kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero - urashobora guhagarara ako kanya ntacyo bitwaye. Abantu benshi bayikoresha iminsi mike gusa mugihe cyo gufata ibicurane cyangwa allergie.

Niba umaze gukoresha pseudoephedrine mu gihe kirenga icyumweru, guhagarika gukoresha bishobora gutuma umubiri wawe wumva urushijeho gufungana kubera ingaruka zigaruka. Ibi ni iby'igihe gito kandi bigomba gukira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Niba gufungana bikomeje nyuma y'iki gihe, jya kwa muganga wawe kugira ngo asuzume izindi mpamvu zishoboka.

Nshobora gufata Pseudoephedrine hamwe n'izindi miti ikoreshwa mu guhangana n'ibicurane?

Urashobora gufata pseudoephedrine hamwe n'imiti myinshi ikoreshwa mu guhangana n'ibicurane, ariko ugomba kwitonda ku bijyanye no kuvanga imiti. Sura amabwiriza yose y'imiti yawe kugira ngo wemeze ko utari gufata ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo pseudoephedrine, kuko ibi bishobora gutera kwiyongera k'umuti. Imiti myinshi ivanze ikoreshwa mu guhangana n'ibicurane isanzwe irimo pseudoephedrine hamwe n'ibindi bikorwa.

Muri rusange birashoboka kuvanga pseudoephedrine n'imiti igabanya ububabare nka acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen, imiti irwanya allergie, cyangwa imiti ihagarika inkorora. Ariko, irinde kuyifata hamwe n'ibindi bishishikariza cyangwa imiti ishobora kongera umuvuduko w'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso. Mu gihe ushaka kumenya, baze umufarimasiye wawe ku bijyanye n'imikoranire ishoboka mbere yo kuvanga imiti.