Ni iki Quinapril: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Quinapril ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga wo mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa ACE inhibitors, ifasha kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso no kurengera umutima wawe. Bitekereze nk'umufasha wiyoroshya worohera umutima wawe gutera amaraso mu mubiri wawe wose ukoresheje koroshya imitsi yawe y'amaraso.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa neza mu kuvura umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso no kunanirwa kw'umutima. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira quinapril niba izindi mpinduka z'imibereho zitagabanyije umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ukagera ku rwego rwiza, cyangwa niba ukeneye ubufasha bwihariye ku buzima bw'umutima wawe.

Quinapril ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Quinapril ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso, uzwi kandi nka hypertension. Iyo umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ukomeje kuba mwinshi igihe kirekire, bishobora gushyira igitutu ku mutima wawe, imitsi y'amaraso, n'izindi ngingo mu buryo butagaragara ako kanya ariko bushobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye nyuma y'igihe.

Uyu muti kandi ufasha abantu bafite kunanirwa kw'umutima, uburwayi aho umutima ugorwa no gutera amaraso neza. Mu kugabanya umurimo ku mutima wawe, quinapril irashobora kugufasha kumva utarushye cyane kandi utagira umwuka muke mu bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bandikira quinapril kugirango barengere impyiko zawe niba urwaye diyabete. Isukari nyinshi mu maraso ihujwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso bishobora kwangiza imitsi mito y'amaraso mu mpyiko zawe, kandi quinapril ifasha kugabanya iyi nzira.

Quinapril ikora ite?

Quinapril ikora ibyara ibintu byihariye mu mubiri wawe byitwa ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme). Iyi enzyme isanzwe ifasha gukora ikintu gishyira imitsi yawe y'amaraso, bigatera umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Iyo quinapril ibuza iyi enzyme, imitsi yawe y'amaraso irashobora koroshya no kwaguka. Ibi bituma haboneka umwanya munini wo gutuma amaraso atembera, bisa nk'uko imodoka zigenda neza ku muhanda mugari. Ibyo bituma umuvuduko w'amaraso ugabanuka kandi umutima wawe ntugire igitutu.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye kandi ufite akamaro. Abantu benshi babona umuvuduko w'amaraso yabo ugabanuka mu byumweru bike nyuma yo gutangira kuwufata, nubwo bishobora gutwara ibyumweru bitandatu kugira ngo ubone akamaro kose.

Nkwiriye Kufata Quinapril Nte?

Fata quinapril uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi. Urashobora kuwufata urya cyangwa utarya, ariko gerageza kuwufata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo bikugiremo urwibutso kandi bigufashe kugira urugero rukwiye mu mubiri wawe.

Umunyire urupapuro rwose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ntugasenye, ntukore, cyangwa ucagagure urupapuro keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye by'umwihariko, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti ukora mu mubiri wawe.

Niba ufata quinapril kabiri ku munsi, shyira intera ya hafi amasaha 12 hagati y'imiti yawe. Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha gufata urugero rwabo rwa mugitondo hamwe na saftu ya mugitondo n'urugero rwabo rwa nimugoroba hamwe na saftu ya nimugoroba, ariko ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe.

Guma wihaze amazi neza mugihe ufata quinapril, cyane cyane mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa mugihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutera umwuma woroshye, bityo kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose bifasha umubiri wawe guhuza neza.

Nkwiriye Kufata Quinapril Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata quinapril mu mezi cyangwa imyaka kugira ngo bacunge neza umuvuduko w'amaraso yabo cyangwa indwara y'umutima. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso akenshi ni indwara y'igihe kirekire isaba kuvurwa buri gihe aho kuba umuti w'igihe gito.

Muganga wawe azagenzura uko witwara ku muti binyuze mu kugenzura buri gihe no gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso. Barashobora guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa kongeraho indi miti niba bikenewe kugira ngo ugerere ku ntego zawe z'umuvuduko w'amaraso.

N'ubwo wumva umeze neza rwose, ni ngombwa gukomeza gufata quinapril nk'uko byategetswe. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso akenshi ntugira ibimenyetso, niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe witwa

Ntugasize gukoresha quinapril mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Kubihagarika mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uzamuka cyane mu buryo buteye akaga, bishobora kuvamo ibibazo bikomeye nko gufatwa n'umutima cyangwa situroke.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Quinapril?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, quinapril ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi bahura n'ibibazo bike cyangwa ntacyo. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere ku buvuzi bwawe kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Ibyo bikorwa bigaragara cyane muri rusange biroroshye kandi akenshi birakosoka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bike bya mbere:

• Gukorora kumye kudashira
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva ureremba, cyane cyane iyo uhagaze
• Umutwe
• Kunanirwa cyangwa gucika intege
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Kuribwa imitsi cyangwa gucika intege

Gukorora kumye ni ibisanzwe cyane hamwe na ACE inhibitors nka quinapril kandi bigira ingaruka ku bantu bagera kuri 10-15% bakoresha iyi miti. Nubwo bibangamira, uku gukorora akenshi ntigutera ingaruka mbi kandi gushobora gukosoka uko igihe kigenda.

Abantu bamwe bahura n'ibikorwa bigaragara bitari ibisanzwe ariko bigaragara cyane bikwiye gutuma uhamagara muganga wawe:

• Kubyimba mu maso yawe, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka mu buryo butunguranye
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Umutima utera vuba cyangwa mu buryo butajegajega
• Kuribwa mu nda cyane
• Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'impyiko nk'imihindukire mu kunyara

Ibyo bikorwa bigaragara bitari ibisanzwe ariko bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Ibi birimo ibikorwa bikomeye byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri, ibibazo by'umwijima, cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi cyane utera urujijo cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge.

Ibyo bikorwa bigaragara byinshi birashobora gucungwa kandi ntibisaba guhagarika umuti. Muganga wawe akenshi ashobora guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa agasaba ingamba zo kugabanya ibibazo byose ushobora guhura nabyo.

Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Quinapril?

Quinapril ntabwo ari nziza kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kukwandikira. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe n'ibihe bituma uyu muti utabereye cyangwa ushobora guteza akaga.

Ntabwo ukwiye gufata quinapril niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri ACE inhibitors. Ibi birimo kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo, bishobora guteza akaga kandi bikunda kongera kubaho niba ufata uyu muti.

Abantu bafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'impyiko bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'impyiko cyangwa uri kuri dialysis, quinapril ntishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza kuri wowe, kuko bishobora kongera kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko.

Abagore batwite bagomba kwirinda quinapril, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya kabiri n'icya gatatu. Uyu muti ushobora gukomeretsa umwana ukiri mu nda kandi ugatera ubumuga bukomeye bwo kuvuka cyangwa ibibazo mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Niba ufite amateka ya angioedema (kubyimba bikabije), diyabete ifite ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa ufata indi miti imwe n'imwe, muganga wawe azagereranya neza ibyago n'inyungu mbere yo kukwandikira quinapril.

Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe ku miti yose, ibyongerera imbaraga, n'indwara ufite. Ibi bibafasha kumenya niba quinapril ari nziza kandi ikwiye kubera ibihe byawe byihariye.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Quinapril

Quinapril iboneka munsi y'izina ry'ubwoko bwa Accupril, akaba ari verisiyo izwi cyane y'uyu muti. Zombi izina ry'ubwoko na verisiyo rusange birimo ibintu bimwe bikora kandi bikora neza.

Farmasi yawe ishobora kugira izina ry'ubwoko bwa Accupril cyangwa quinapril rusange, bitewe n'ubwishingizi bwawe n'uko biboneka. Verisiyo rusange mubisanzwe zihendutse ariko zikora neza nk'umuti w'izina ry'ubwoko.

Imiti imwe ivanze irimo quinapril hamwe n'indi miti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso. Izi mvange zirashobora koroha niba ukeneye imiti myinshi kugirango ugenzure umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe neza.

Izindi nzira zo kuvura Quinapril

Niba quinapril itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ibibazo, muganga wawe afite izindi nzira nyinshi ashobora kuzirikana. Izindi ACE inhibitors nka lisinopril, enalapril, cyangwa captopril zikora kimwe ariko zishobora kwihanganirwa neza n'abantu bamwe.

ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers) nka losartan cyangwa valsartan zitanga inyungu nk'iza ACE inhibitors ariko ntizitera gukorora nk'uko bamwe babikora kuri quinapril.

Izindi nshingano z'imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso zirimo calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, na diuretics. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imwe muri izi niba ACE inhibitors zitagukwiriye, cyangwa ashobora guhuza quinapril n'ubundi bwoko bw'umuti.

Uburyo bwiza buterwa n'ubuzima bwawe bwihariye, imiti yindi urimo gufata, n'uko umubiri wawe witwara ku miti itandukanye. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango abone uburyo bwiza kandi bworoheje.

Ese Quinapril iruta Lisinopril?

Zombi quinapril na lisinopril ni ACE inhibitors zikora neza zigabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi zikarinda umutima wawe. Nta muti n'umwe uruta undi - icyemezo cyiza giterwa n'uburyo wihariye witwara n'ibyo ukeneye.

Itandukaniro rikuru ni uburyo ukenera kuyifata kenshi. Lisinopril ikunze gufatwa rimwe ku munsi, naho quinapril ishobora kwandikwa rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze n'urugero rwawo.

Abantu bamwe boroherwa n'umuti umwe kurusha undi. Urugero, ushobora kugira ibibazo bike kuri quinapril ugereranije na lisinopril, cyangwa ibinyuranye. Iri tandukaniro ryihariye nicyo gituma muganga wawe ashobora kugerageza uburyo butandukanye kugirango abone icyo kigukorera neza.

Imiti yombi ifite ubushobozi bungana mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso no kurinda indwara z'umutima. Muganga wawe azareba ibintu nk'imikorere y'impyiko zawe, izindi ndwara ufite, n'ikiguzi cy'imiti mu gihe aguhitiramo imiti.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Quinapril

Ese Quinapril irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko?

Quinapril ishobora kurengera impyiko zawe mu bihe byinshi, cyane cyane niba urwaye diyabete cyangwa indwara yoroheje y'impyiko. Ariko, ntikwiriye kuri buri wese ufite ibibazo by'impyiko.

Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko ikomeye cyangwa impyiko zawe zitagikora neza, quinapril ntishobora kuba ikwiriye kuri wowe. Muganga wawe azagenzura imikorere y'impyiko zawe akoresheje ibizamini by'amaraso mbere yo gutangira iyi miti kandi azakugenzura buri gihe mu gihe uyifata.

Abantu bafite indwara yoroheje cyangwa ikomeye y'impyiko akenshi bungukirwa na quinapril kuko ishobora gutinda iterambere ry'ubyangirika bw'impyiko. Ariko, iki cyemezo kigomba gufatwa na muganga wawe ashingiye ku mikorere y'impyiko zawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ninkora iki niba nanyweye quinapril nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba unyweye quinapril nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahagarike umutima, ariko ubifate nk'ikintu gikomeye. Ikimenyetso gikomeye cyane cyo kunywa quinapril nyinshi ni umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi cyane, ushobora gutuma wumva uribwa umutwe, ucika intege, cyangwa ukavurungana.

Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya niba wanyweye quinapril nyinshi. Niba wumva uribwa umutwe cyane, uguye igihumure, cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, hamagara serivisi z'ubutabazi cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi cyegereye ako kanya.

Mu gihe utegereje ubufasha, uryame hasi amaguru yawe azamuye niba wumva uribwa umutwe cyangwa ucika intege. Ntugerageze kwivugisha umuriro keretse niba ubitegetswe na umuganga.

Kugirango wirinde kunywa imiti nyinshi bitunguranye, bika imiti yawe mu gikoresho cyayo cy'umwimerere gifite ibirango bisobanutse, kandi ushobora gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutegura imiti niba ufata imiti myinshi.

Ninkora iki niba nirengagije gufata urugero rwa quinapril?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa quinapril, rufate uko wibukije, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira cyegereje. Mu gihe nk'icyo, reka urugero wibagiwe urusimbure, ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenze rumwe icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe umanuka cyane. Gufata urugero rurenze rumwe bishobora gutera isereri, kuruka, cyangwa izindi ngaruka zikomeye.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti, gerageza gushyiraho alarme kuri telefoni yawe, ukoreshe agasanduku kabugenewe, cyangwa ufate umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe n'ibindi bikorwa bya buri munsi nko kumenyera amenyo cyangwa kurya ifunguro rya mugitondo.

Kwibagirwa urugero rumwe na rimwe ntibigira akaga, ariko gerageza kugira gahunda ihamye yo gufata imiti yawe. Gufata imiti buri gihe bifasha kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kugira ibibazo.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata quinapril?

Ugomba kureka gufata quinapril gusa ubisabwe na muganga wawe. Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso akenshi ni indwara y'ubuzima bwose isaba kuvurwa buri gihe, bityo abantu benshi bagomba gukomeza gufata imiti yabo igihe cyose.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kugabanya urugero rwawe cyangwa kureka quinapril niba umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe waragenzurwa neza igihe kirekire kandi wakoze impinduka zikomeye mu mibereho yawe nko kugabanya ibiro, gukora imyitozo buri gihe, no gukurikiza imirire y'umutima.

N'iyo wumva umeze neza kandi ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe bisanzwe, ibyo bishobora kuvuga ko umuti ukora neza, atari uko utawukeneye. Kureka gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uzamuka cyane.

Niba ufite ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti cyangwa ushaka kuganira ku birebana no kureka quinapril, ganira na muganga wawe ku byerekeye impungenge zawe. Bashobora kugufasha gupima ibyago n'inyungu no gushaka uburyo bwo kuvura bushoboka niba bibaye ngombwa.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa quinapril?

Ushobora kunywa inzoga rimwe na rimwe igihe urimo gufata quinapril, ariko kugenzura ni ingenzi. Inzoga irashobora kongera ingaruka zo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso wa quinapril, bishobora gutera isereri cyangwa umutwe.

Wikwibeshya ku kinyobwa kimwe ku munsi niba uri umugore cyangwa ibinyobwa bibiri ku munsi niba uri umugabo. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe umanuka cyane, ibyo bishobora guteza akaga.

Witondere cyane igihe utangiye gufata quinapril cyangwa igihe urugero rwawe ruhindutse. Umubiri wawe ukeneye igihe cyo kumenyera umuti, kandi kongeramo inzoga muri iki gihe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti.

Niba ubonye isereri ryiyongereye, intege nke, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso biteye impungenge igihe unywa inzoga, ganira na muganga wawe. Bashobora kugusaba kwirinda inzoga rwose cyangwa guhindura uburyo ufata imiti.