Umuti w'Urukingo rwa Rabisi: Ibyo Ukoreshwa, Uburyo Bw'Umuti, Ingaruka Zishobora Kugaragara n'ibindi

Urukingo rwa rabisi ni urukingo rukiza ubuzima rukurengera virusi ya rabisi, indwara yica yibasira imitsi. Urukingo rukora rwigisha umubiri wawe kumenya no kurwanya virusi ya rabisi mbere yuko yateza ibibazo bikomeye. Ushobora guhabwa uru rukingo nk'inzira yo kwirinda niba uri mu kaga ko kwandura, cyangwa nk'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa nyuma yo guhura n'inyamaswa irwaye rabisi.

Urukingo rwa Rabisi ni iki?

Urukingo rwa rabisi ni urukingo rutagira ubuzima rurimo utunyangingo twa virusi ya rabisi yapfuye. Utwo tunyangingo ntishobora gutera ubwandu ariko birahagije kugirango bitere umubiri wawe gukora imbaraga zirinda. Urukingo rutangwa nk'urushinge mu mikaya yawe, akenshi mu kuboko kwawe kw'igice cyo hejuru cyangwa mu itako.

Uru rukingo rwakoreshejwe neza mu myaka myinshi kandi rufatwa nk'urukingo rukora cyane. Rukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukura utunyangingo mu laboratori, bituma rutekanye cyane kurusha ubwoko bwa kera bwakorwaga hakoreshejwe imitsi y'ubwonko bw'inyamaswa.

Urukingo rwa Rabisi rukoreshwa kubera iki?

Urukingo rwa rabisi rufite impamvu ebyiri zikomeye: kwirinda mbere yo kwandura no kuvura nyuma yo kwandura. Zombi ni ingenzi mu kurengera ubuzima bwawe no kwirinda iyi ndwara yica.

Mu kwirinda, ushobora guhabwa urukingo niba ukorana n'inyamaswa, uragenda ahantu rabisi ikunda kuboneka, cyangwa ukagira uruhare mu bikorwa bigushyira mu kaga ko kurumwa n'inyamaswa. Ibi byitwa kwirinda mbere yo kwandura.

Mu kuvura nyuma yo kwandura, urukingo rutangwa hamwe na globulin y'umubiri irinda rabisi niba warumwe cyangwa warishizwe n'inyamaswa ishobora kuba ifite rabisi. Ibi byitwa kwirinda nyuma yo kwandura kandi bigomba gutangira vuba na bwangu nyuma y'icyabaye.

Urukingo rwa Rabisi rukora gute?

Urukingo rwa rabies rufatwa nk'urukingo rukora neza kandi rukomeye rukora mu kwigisha urwego rwawe rw'ubwirinzi kumenya virusi ya rabies. Iyo uhabwa urukingo, umubiri wawe uhura n'utunyangingo twa virusi tutagira ubushobozi bwo kwandura maze ugatangira gukora imisemburo irwanya indwara no gukora uturemangingo tw'ubwirinzi twagenewe kurwanya rabies.

Ubu buryo bufata hafi ibyumweru bibiri kugira ngo bubake uburinzi bwuzuye. Urwego rwawe rw'ubwirinzi rurema urwibutso rwa virusi ya rabies, bityo niba wigeze guhura na virusi nyayo, umubiri wawe ushobora gukora vuba imisemburo irwanya indwara ikenewe kugira ngo wirinde kwandura.

Urukingo mu by'ukuri rutanga urwego rwawe rw'ubwirinzi umwanya wo kwitoza kurwanya rabies nta kaga ko kurwara indwara. Uku kwitegura ni ngombwa kuko iyo ibimenyetso bya rabies bigaragara, indwara hafi ya hose irica.

Nkwiriye Kufata Urukingo rwa Rabies Nte?

Urukingo rwa rabies ruhora rutangwa nk'urukingo mu gice cy'umubiri wawe na muganga. Ntushobora gufata uru rukingo unywa cyangwa ngo wigire iwawe mu rugo. Urukingo rukunze gutangwa mu gice cy'umuboko wawe wo hejuru cyangwa mu gice cy'umutsi wo mu itako.

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata uru rukingo hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata, kandi nta byo kurya byihariye mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kuruhabwa. Ariko, ni byiza kurya ifunguro rito mbere kugira ngo bifashe kwirinda kumva urushye mugihe cy'urukingo.

Igihe cy'ingano z'urukingo rwawe ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane niba uruhabwa nyuma yo guhura na rabies. Muganga wawe azaguha gahunda yihariye yo gukurikiza, kandi ni ngombwa ko witabira gahunda zose.

Mvuga Urukingo rwa Rabies Mugihe Kingana Gite?

Ubugufi bw'urukingo rwawe rwa rabies buterwa niba uruhabwa kugira ngo wirinde cyangwa nyuma yo guhura na yo. Mbere yo kwirinda, ubusanzwe uzahabwa doze eshatu mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe.

Niba urimo guhabwa urukingo nyuma yo guhura n'ibishobora gutera uburwayi bwa rabies, mubisanzwe uzahabwa doze enye mu byumweru bibiri. Doze ya mbere itangwa vuba na bwangu nyuma yo guhura n'icyo kibazo, igakurikirwa na doze zindi ku munsi wa 3, 7, na 14.

Abantu bari mu kaga gakomeye bashobora gukenera inkingo zongera imbaraga buri myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu, ariko ibi biterwa n'ibintu byawe byihariye by'akaga n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso bipima urwego rw'imisemburo yawe.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Ku Rukingo Rwa Rabies?

Abantu benshi bahura gusa n'ingaruka zoroheje zituruka ku rukingo rwa rabies, kandi ibikorwa bikomeye ni bike cyane. Uburyo umubiri wawe witwara ku rukingo ni ikimenyetso cyiza cyerekana ko urwego rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa rukora neza.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo kubabara, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba ahaterwa urukingo. Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bigaragara nyuma y'amasaha make urukingo rutanzwe kandi mubisanzwe bikemuka mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ushobora kandi kubona ibimenyetso bimwe rusange bigira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe wose:

• Urubavu ruto cyangwa kumva utameze neza
• Umutwe umeze nk'umutwe w'umunaniro
• Kubabara imitsi mubisanzwe byoroheje kandi by'igihe gito
• Kunanirwa cyangwa kumva urushye kurusha uko bisanzwe
• Isesemi rito cyangwa kurwara inda

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe ni uburyo urwego rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa rwitwara ku rukingo no kubaka uburinzi ku burwayi bwa rabies.

Nubwo bitagaragara cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zigaragara cyane. Ibi ntibisobanura ko ari akaga ariko bishobora kuba bitari byiza:

• Ukubyimba gukomeye ahaterwa urukingo kugeza hanze y'agace kahise
• Urubavu rwo hagati rushobora kumara umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri
• Kubabara mu ngingo cyangwa guhagarara, cyane cyane mu kuboko waherewe urukingo
• Urugero ruto cyangwa kumva ureremba
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya by'igihe gito

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bikemuka mu minsi mike kandi ntibisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye uretse kuruhuka no gufata imiti igabanya ububabare niba bikwiye.

Ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri ku rukingo rwa rabies ni bike cyane ariko birashoboka. Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa bikomeye n'umubiri birimo kubura umwuka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, umutima wihuta, cyangwa amabara yose ku mubiri. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, gisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Gake cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byo mu bwonko nk'intege nke y'agateganyo cyangwa kumva uruhu rurya. Ibi bibazo ntibisanzwe, bibaho ku bantu batarenze umwe kuri miliyoni imwe yahawe.

Ninde utagomba gufata urukingo rwa rabies?

Hariho ibihe bike cyane aho umuntu atagomba guhabwa urukingo rwa rabies, cyane cyane iyo bikenewe nyuma yo guhura n'icyorezo cya rabies. Inyungu zo gukumira iyi ndwara yica hafi ya buri gihe ziruta ibyago.

Niba waragize kwibasirwa gukomeye n'umubiri ku rukingo rwa rabies rwakozwe mbere cyangwa ku bice byarwo, muganga wawe azakenera gupima neza ibyago n'inyungu. Ndetse no muri ibi bihe, urukingo rushobora gutangwa hamwe n'ingamba zidasanzwe niba warahuye na rabies.

Abantu barwaye indwara zoroheje nka gripu mubisanzwe barashobora guhabwa urukingo. Ariko, niba urwaye indwara yo hagati cyangwa ikomeye hamwe n'umuriro, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gutegereza kugeza wumva umeze neza mbere yo gufata urukurikirane rwo gukumira.

Abagore batwite barashobora guhabwa urukingo rwa rabies, cyane cyane niba barahuye na virusi. Urukingo ntirugaragaza ibyago bizwi ku bana bakiri mu nda kandi ni byiza cyane kurusha gushyira ubuzima mu kaga kubera kwandura rabies.

Amazina y'ubwoko bw'urukingo rwa rabies

Urukingo rwa rabies ruboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo imikorere yayo isa neza hatitawe ku mukora. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo Imovax Rabies na RabAvert.

Umuvuzi wawe azahitamo ubwoko bukwiye hashingiwe ku kuboneka n'ibyo ukeneye. Inkingo zose zemewe za rabies zujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye n'ubushobozi bwashyizweho n'inzego z'ubuzima.

Niba utangiye urukurikirane rw'inkingo ukoresheje ubwoko bumwe, akenshi birasabwa kurangiza urukurikirane ukoresheje ubwo bwoko bushoboka, nubwo guhindura hagati y'ubwoko butandukanye byemewe niba bibaye ngombwa.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura urukingo rwa rabies

Nta bundi buryo bwiza bwo gusimbura urukingo rwa rabies mu kurinda indwara ya rabies. Nubwo imiti y'inkingo ya rabies ikoreshwa hamwe n'urukingo nyuma yo kwandura, ntishobora gusimbura uruhare rw'urukingo mu gutanga uburinzi burambye.

Abantu bamwe bibaza ku miti gakondo cyangwa izindi mvura, ariko nta kindi kintu cyagaragaye ko gifite akamaro mu kurwanya rabies. Urukingo rukomeza kuba uburyo bwonyine bwizewe bwo gukumira iyi ndwara yica.

Niba ufite impungenge zo guhabwa urukingo kubera allergie cyangwa izindi ndwara, ganira n'umuganga wawe. Bazagufasha gusobanukirwa ibyago n'inyungu mu gihe cyawe.

Ese urukingo rwa rabies ruruta imiti y'inkingo ya rabies?

Urukingo rwa rabies n'imiti y'inkingo ya rabies bikora ibintu bitandukanye ariko byuzuzanya, bityo ntibishobora kugereranywa nk'uburyo bwiza cyangwa bubi. Byombi bikunze gukoreshwa hamwe nyuma yo kwandura rabies kugirango habeho uburinzi bwiza.

Imiti y'inkingo ya rabies itanga uburinzi bwihuse kandi bw'igihe gito binyuze mu kuguha imbaraga z'umubiri zikozwe n'ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda indwara. Ibi bikora nk'ikiraro mugihe ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda indwara bwawe busubiza urukingo.

Urukingo rwa rabies rutanga uburinzi burambye binyuze mu kwigisha ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda indwara bwawe kurwanya virusi. Nubwo urukingo rutwara igihe kugirango rukore, rutanga uburinzi bushobora kumara imyaka myinshi hamwe n'inkingo zikwiye.

Mugihe cyo kuvura nyuma yo kwandura, akenshi uhabwa imiti y'inkingo hamwe n'urukurikirane rw'inkingo kugirango habeho uburinzi bwuzuye.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa ku rukingo rwa rabies

Q1. Ese urukingo rwa rabies rurinzwe ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Yego, urukingo rwa rabies ni rwiza ku bantu barwaye diyabete. Kurwara diyabete ntibibuza kwakira uru rukingo rukiza ubuzima, kandi nta ngamba zidasanzwe zikenewe uretse gucunga diyabete nk'ibisanzwe.

Abantu barwaye diyabete bakwiye gukomeza gukurikirana urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yabo nk'ibisanzwe nyuma yo kwakira urukingo. Abantu bamwe bashobora kubona impinduka ntoya mu isukari yabo kubera uburyo umubiri witwara, ariko ibi mubisanzwe ni bito kandi by'igihe gito.

Niba urwaye diyabete kandi ukeneye urukingo rwa rabies, cyane cyane nyuma yo guhura n'icyorezo gishobora kuba, inyungu ziruta cyane ibyago bito. Muganga wawe azakugenzura neza mu gihe cyo gukingirwa.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nahawe urukingo rwa rabies rwinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Kwemererwa urukingo rwa rabies rwinshi muri rusange ntibiteje akaga, nubwo bitari byiza. Uru rukingo rufite umutekano mwiza, kandi kwongera urukingo mu buryo butunganye ntibitera ibibazo bikomeye.

Niba wahawe urukingo rwinshi mu buryo butunganye, vugana na muganga wawe umumenyeshe ibyabaye. Barashobora kukugira inama ku bindi bikorwa byo kugenzura bikenewe kandi bagufashe guhindura gahunda yawe y'urukingo isigaye niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ushobora guhura n'ingaruka zigaragara cyane nk'ububabare bwinshi ahantu hakinyizwe cyangwa ibimenyetso byoroheje bisa n'ibicurane, ariko ibi mubisanzwe bikemuka byonyine mu minsi mike.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntasibye urukingo rwa rabies?

Niba wasibye urukingo rwa rabies rwatanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo utegure bundi bushya. Igihe cyo gutanga urukingo rwa rabies ni ingenzi kugira ngo hubakwe ubudahangarwa bukwiye, cyane cyane niba urwakira nyuma yo guhura n'icyorezo gishobora kuba.

Ku kuvura nyuma yo guhura n'icyorezo, gutinda gukingirwa birashobora kuba bikomeye kuko rabies ishobora kwica igihe ibimenyetso bitangiye kugaragara. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo agaruke ku gahunda vuba bishoboka.

Ku bijyanye no gukingira mbere y'uko indwara ifata, kutabona urukingo ntibihutirwa cyane ariko biracyakomeye. Muganga wawe azagena uburyo bwiza bwo gukomeza urukurikirane rw'inkingo zawe kugira ngo wemeze ko ugira uburinzi buhagije.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora guhagarika gufata urukingo rwa rabies?

Ugomba kurangiza urukurikirane rwose rw'inkingo zawe za rabies nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Guhagarika urukurikirane hakiri kare bishobora kukuvana mu burinzi buhagije ku ndwara yica.

Ku bijyanye no kuvurwa nyuma yo guhura n'iyo ndwara, kurangiza doze zose zateganyijwe ni ngombwa cyane mu kwirinda kwandura rabies. N'iyo wumva umeze neza, virusi iracyashobora kuba iri mu mubiri wawe kandi ikagenda itera buhoro buhoro.

Ku bijyanye no gukingira mbere y'uko indwara ifata, muganga wawe azagena igihe ufite urwego rwo hejuru rw'abasirikare b'umubiri binyuze mu igeragezwa ry'amaraso. Abantu bamwe bakomeje kuba mu kaga gakomeye bashobora gukenera inkingo zongera gukingirwa kugira ngo bakomeze uburinzi.

Q5. Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanakira urukingo rwa rabies?

Muri rusange birasabwa kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya kunywa inzoga mugihe wakira urukurikirane rw'inkingo zawe za rabies. Inzoga ishobora guhagarika ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gusubiza neza urukingo.

Kunywa inzoga nyinshi bishobora gukandamiza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe, bishobora kugabanya uburyo urukingo rukora neza mu kubaka uburinzi ku ndwara ya rabies. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane niba wakira urukingo nyuma yo guhura n'iyo ndwara.

Kunywa inzoga nke cyangwa ziciriritse mubisanzwe ntibitera impungenge zikomeye, ariko ni byiza kuganira ibyerekeye uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze na muganga wawe. Bashobora kuguha inama zihariye zishingiye ku buzima bwawe n'impamvu wakira urukingo.