Radiopharmaceutical (inzira yo mu kanwa)

Iodotope, Omnipaque 12, Omnipaque 9, Oraltag, Pytest

Radiopharmaceuticals ni ibintu bikoresha mu gupima ibibazo bimwe by'ubuzima cyangwa kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe. Bishobora gutangirwa umurwayi mu buryo butandukanye. Urugero, bishobora gutangwa mu kanwa, gutangwa mu munyinya, cyangwa gushyirwa mu jisho cyangwa mu kibuno. Ibi bintu bya radiopharmaceuticals bikoresha mu gupima: Radiopharmaceuticals ni ibintu birimo imirasire. Ariko, iyo hakoreshejwe ingano nke, imirasire umubiri wawe uhabwa iva kuri byo iba ari nke cyane kandi ifatwa nk'ikintu cyiza. Iyo hatanzwe ingano nyinshi y'ibi bintu mu kuvura indwara, hashobora kubaho ingaruka zitandukanye ku mubiri. Iyo radiopharmaceuticals ikoreshwa mu gufasha gupima ibibazo by'ubuzima, hatangwa ingano nke gusa ku murwayi. Icyo kintu cya radiopharmaceutical kinyura, cyangwa gifatwa na, uruhare rw'umubiri (uruhare rw'umubiri rwose bitewe n'icyo kintu cya radiopharmaceutical cyakoreshejwe n'uburyo cyatanzwe). Hanyuma imirasire imenyekana, kandi amafoto akorwa, n'ibikoresho byihariye byo gufata amashusho. Ayo mashusho arafasha muganga w'ubuvuzi bwa nukeri kwiga uko uruhare rukora no gusanga kanseri cyangwa udukoko dushobora kuba muri urwo ruhare. Bimwe mu bintu bya radiopharmaceuticals bikoresha mu bwinshi mu kuvura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri n'izindi ndwara. Muri ibyo bihe, icyo kintu kirimo imirasire gifatwa mu gice cyarwaye kanseri kandi kigasesa umubiri warwaye. Amakuru akurikira yerekeye gusa radiopharmaceuticals iyo ikoreshwa mu bwinshi buke mu gupima ibibazo by'ubuzima. Ingano ya radiopharmaceuticals ikoreshwa mu gupima ibibazo by'ubuzima izaba itandukanye ku barwayi batandukanye kandi bitewe n'ubwoko bw'isuzuma. Ingano y'imirasire ya radiopharmaceutical igaragazwa mu bunini bwitwa becquerels cyangwa curies. Ingano ya radiopharmaceutical itangwa ishobora kuba nkeya nk'0.185 megabecquerels (5 microcuries) cyangwa nyinshi nk'1295 megabecquerels (35 millicuries). Umuvuduko w'imirasire ukomoka kuri izo ngano ushobora kuba ungana, cyangwa ukanaba munsi, y'umuvuduko w'imirasire ukomoka ku isuzuma rya x-ray ry'uruhare rumwe. Radiopharmaceuticals igomba gutangwa gusa na muganga ufite ubumenyi bwihariye mu buvuzi bwa nukeri cyangwa ayobowe na we. OncoScint (R) CR / CV (satumomab pendetide) yahagaritswe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ku itariki ya 26 Ukuboza 2002. Igicuruzwa cya NeutroSpec (technetium 99m TC fanolesomab) cyahagaritswe na Palatin Technologies, umufatanyabikorwa wabo mu isoko, Mallinckrodt, na FDA. Icyago cyo kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye kandi byica by'uburyo bwa allergie birengeje akamaro kayo. Iki nicuruzwa kiboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo gutanga umuti:

Mu gihe umuntu afata icyemezo cyo gukora ikizamini cyo kubona indwara, ibyago byo gukora icyo kizamini bigomba guhuzwa n'akarusho kizakomokaho. Iki ni icyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya gufata. Kuri ibi bizamini, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa allergie ku miti iri muri uyu muryango cyangwa indi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu buvuzi niba ufite izindi allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bidakenera amabwiriza y'abaganga, soma neza ibikubiye mu kinywaji cyangwa mu bipfunyika. Kuri byinshi mu miti ikoresha imirasire, ingano y'imirasire ikoreshwa mu kizamini cyo kubona indwara ni ntoya cyane kandi ifatwa nk'ikize. Ariko rero, komeza ubaze muganga wawe akarusho ugereranije n'ibyago byo kwerekana umwana wawe imirasire. Imiti myinshi ntiyigeze yigwa cyane ku bantu bakuze. Bityo, bishobora kuba bitazwi niba ikora neza nk'uko ikora mu bantu bakuze bato cyangwa niba itera ingaruka mbi cyangwa ibibazo bitandukanye mu bantu bakuze. Nubwo nta makuru yihariye agaragaza ikoreshwa ry'imiti myinshi ikoresha imirasire mu bakuze ugereranije n'uko ikoreshwa mu matsinda y'imyaka itandukanye, ntabwo byitezwe ko haboneka ibibazo. Ariko rero, ni byiza kubimenyesha muganga wawe niba ubona ingaruka zidasanzwe nyuma yo guhabwa imiti ikoresha imirasire. Imiti ikoresha imirasire ntigikunze kugerwaho mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ibi ni ukwirinda kwerekana umwana imirasire. Imiti imwe ikoresha imirasire ishobora gukoreshwa mu bizamini byo kubona indwara ku bagore batwite, ariko ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe niba utwite kugira ngo muganga agabanye umwanya w'imirasire ku mwana. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku miti ikoresha imirasire irimo iyode ya radioactive, ishobora kujya mu mpyiko y'umwana kandi, iyo ari nyinshi bihagije, ishobora gutera ibibazo by'impyiko. Komeza ubaze muganga wawe ibyo. Imiti imwe ikoresha imirasire ijya mu mata yo konsa kandi ishobora kwerekana umwana imirasire. Niba ugomba guhabwa imiti ikoresha imirasire, bishobora kuba ngombwa ko uhagarika konsa igihe runaka nyuma yo kuyihabwa. Komeza ubaze muganga wawe ibyo. Nubwo imiti imwe igomba gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri ubwo buryo, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Bwira umuhanga mu buvuzi niba ufashe indi miti y'amabwiriza cyangwa idafite amabwiriza y'abaganga (over-the-counter [OTC]). Imiti imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe bishobora kandi gutera ibibazo. Ganira n'umuhanga mu buvuzi wawe ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga cyangwa itabi.