Ramipril (inzira yo kunywa)

Altace

Ramipril ikoreshwa yonyine cyangwa hamwe n'imiti indi mu kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (hypertension). Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso wongeyeho akazi ku mutima n'imitsi y'amaraso. Niba ikomeje igihe kirekire, umutima n'imitsi y'amaraso bishobora kutakora neza. Ibi bishobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso mu bwonko, mu mutima no mu mpyiko, bigatuma haba impanuka y'ubwonko, gucika intege kw'umutima cyangwa gucika intege kw'impyiko. Kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugira impanuka y'ubwonko n'izindi ndwara z'umutima. Ramipril ni umuti uhagarika enzyme ihindura angiotensin (ACE inhibitor). Ikora mu kuburizamo ikintu kiri mu mubiri gitera imitsi y'amaraso gukomera. Ibyo bituma ramipril ituma imitsi y'amaraso yoroha. Ibi bigabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi bikongera umusaruro w'amaraso n'umwuka ugera ku mutima. Ramipril kandi ikoreshwa kuri bamwe mu barwaye gucika intege kw'umutima nyuma yo kugira ikibazo cy'umutima. Nyuma yo kugira ikibazo cy'umutima, zimwe mu mitsi y'umutima zicika intege kandi zangirika. Izo mitsi y'umutima ishobora gukomeza gucika intege uko iminsi igenda ishira. Ibi bituma umutima ukomerwa no kubumba amaraso. Ramipril ishobora gutangira gukoreshwa mu minsi mike nyuma yo kugira ikibazo cy'umutima kugira ngo yongere ibyago byo kurokoka. Ramipril kandi ikoreshwa mu kugabanya amahirwe yo kugira ikibazo cy'umutima cyangwa impanuka y'ubwonko ku barwayi bafite imyaka 55 cyangwa barengeje bafite indwara zikomeye z'umutima. Uyu muti uboneka gusa ufite ubwemererwa bwa muganga. Uyu muti uboneka mu bwoko bukurikira bw'imiti:

Mu gihe cyemeza gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata imiti bigomba guhanurwa n'akamaro izagira. Iki ni cyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya gufata. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi butasanzwe cyangwa ubwo kwangirika kw'umubiri kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikubiye mu gikoresho cyangwa mu bipfunyika. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano y'imyaka ku ngaruka za ramipril ku bana. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyarangiye. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byazagabanya ingaruka za ramipril ku bakuze. Ariko kandi, abarwayi bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'umutima, impyiko, cyangwa umwijima bifitanye isano n'imyaka, bishobora gusaba ko igipimo gihindurwa ku barwayi bafata ramipril. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho isano ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufata iyi miti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufata imiti iri kuri uru rutonde. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri kuri uru rutonde ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira iyi miti cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe mu yindi ufata. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri kuri uru rutonde ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri kuri uru rutonde bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya bimwe mu bintu byo kurya kuko isano ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na yo bishobora gutera isano. Ganira n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: