Icyo Retapamulin ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Retapamulin ni umuti w'isukari ukoreshwa ku ruhu uvura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe ku ruhu, cyane cyane impetigo ku bana n'abantu bakuru. Uyu muti woroshye ariko ufite akamaro ukora mu guhagarika mikorobe zangiza mu gukora poroteyine zikenewe kugira ngo zibaho kandi zigwiriye ku ruhu rwawe.

Ushobora gusanga uyu muti ufasha niba urimo guhangana n'ibyo bikomere bifite ibara ry'ubuki, bigaragara ko bikwira vuba, cyane cyane hafi y'amazuru n'umunwa. Yagenewe by'umwihariko kurwanya mikorobe ziteza izi ndwara zo ku ruhu zitari nziza zitangiza uruhu rworoshye.

Retapamulin ni iki?

Retapamulin ni mu cyiciro cyihariye cy'imiti yica mikorobe yitwa pleuromutilins, ikora mu buryo butandukanye n'indi miti myinshi yica mikorobe ikoreshwa ku ruhu. Ni umuti wandikirwa gusa uza mu gipimo cya 1%, bivuze ko buri garama ikubiyemo miligarama 10 z'ikintu gikora.

Uyu muti watejwe imbere by'umwihariko kurwanya mikorobe zo ku ruhu nka Staphylococcus aureus na Streptococcus pyogenes. Izi ni zo zitera impetigo n'izindi ndwara zo ku ruhu zishobora gutuma wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mutishima.

Igituma retapamulin idasanzwe ni uburyo bwayo bwihariye. Bitandukanye n'imiti yica mikorobe yagutse ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorobe nyinshi, uyu muti wibanda ku mikorobe yihariye itera indwara yo ku ruhu rwawe mugihe ukorera ku ruhu rwawe rw'isanzure rurinda.

Retapamulin ikoreshwa mu iki?

Retapamulin ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura impetigo, indwara isanzwe iterwa na mikorobe yo ku ruhu itera ibikomere bitukura byihutirwa bigahinduka ibishishwa bifite ibara ry'ubuki. Akenshi uzabona iyi ndwara ku bana, nubwo abantu bakuru nabo bashobora kuyirwara.

Uyu muti ufasha cyane mu kuvura uduce duto tw’uruhu twanduye, akenshi tudakabije santimetero kare 100 (nka urugero, ungana n’ikiganza cyawe). Ibi bituma uba mwiza ku duce twa impetigo tuba ahantu hamwe, akenshi tukagaragara hafi y’amazuru, umunwa, cyangwa ahandi hantu uruhu rwangirika.

Muganga wawe ashobora no kukwandikira retapamulin ku zindi ndwara zoroheje z’uruhu ziterwa na bagiteri igihe abona ko ari wo muti ukwiriye ku kibazo cyawe. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko uyu muti ukora ku ndwara ziterwa na bagiteri gusa, atari iziterwa na virusi cyangwa imyungu.

Retapamulin ikora ite?

Retapamulin ikora ibuza bagiteri gukora poroteyine z’ingenzi zikenewe kugira ngo zibaho. Bitekereze nk’uko bibuza uruganda rwa bagiteri rukora poroteyine, ibyo bikaba bizatuma zipfa.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk’ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse mu miti yisigwa ikoreshwa mu kurwanya bagiteri. Ufite imbaraga zihagije zo gukiza neza indwara ziterwa na bagiteri ariko ukaba woroshye ku buryo ushobora gukoreshwa ku duce tw’uruhu tworoheje nk’isura no ku bana bafite imyaka 9 y’amezi.

Uyu muti wisigwa winjira mu duce tw’uruhu twanduye aho bagiteri zigwiriye. Iyo zimaze kuhagera, zifatana n’utugingo twihariye twa bagiteri maze zikabuza gukora neza, bigatuma umubiri wawe ukira mu buryo busanzwe.

Nkwiriye gufata retapamulin nte?

Siga retapamulin ku gice cyanduye inshuro ebyiri ku munsi, mu gihe cy’amasaha 12. Ukeneye gukaraba ahantu handuye neza ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n’amazi mbere yo gusiga umuti, hanyuma wumutse uruhu ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza.

Koresha intoki zimeshe cyangwa igikoresho cyiza usige umuti ku gice cyanduye no hafi yacyo nka santimetero imwe. Ntukogeshe cyane - usige umuti ugabanye maze uruhu rwawe ruzawufate mu buryo busanzwe.

Ntugomba gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata kuko ushyirwa ku ruhu aho kumira. Ariko, ugomba kwirinda ko uyu muti ugera mu maso yawe, izuru, umunwa, cyangwa ku muringa w'uruhu, kuko ibi bishobora gutera uburibwe.

Nyuma yo gushyira uyu muti ku ruhu, urashobora gutwikira ahantu hamwe na bandeji isukuye kandi yumye niba muganga wawe abikugiriye inama. Bitabaye ibyo, reka ahantu hatwikirwe kugira ngo umwuka uhagere, ibi bishobora gufasha gukira.

Nzakoresha Retapamulin igihe kingana iki?

Abantu benshi bakoresha retapamulin mu minsi 5, akaba ari igihe gihagije cyo gukiza impyisi n'izindi ndwara ziterwa na mikorobe zo ku ruhu. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku miterere yawe n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza imiti yose nubwo uruhu rwawe rumeze neza nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora gutuma mikorobe zigaruka kandi zikaba zananiza imiti.

Niba utabonye impinduka nyuma y'iminsi 3-4 uvurwa, cyangwa niba indwara yawe isa naho irushaho kuba mibi, vugana n'umuganga wawe. Bashobora gukenera gusuzuma imiterere yawe cyangwa gutekereza ku zindi miti.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Retapamulin?

Abantu benshi bakoresha retapamulin neza, ariko nk'indi miti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka ku bantu bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitamenyerewe kuri uyu muti w'inyuma.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo, wibuke ko abantu benshi badafite ingaruka na gato:

• Uburibwe buke cyangwa gutwika ahantu hashyizweho umuti
• Uruhu rutukura cyangwa kuribwa
• Ukwishima ahantu havuriwe
• Uruhu rwumye cyangwa gukururuka guto kw'uruhu
• Umutwe (ntibimenyerewe)
• Izuru riva amazi cyangwa ibimenyetso bisa n'ibikonje

Ibi byangirika akenshi biroroshye kandi by'igihe gito, akenshi bigenda bikosoka uruhu rwawe rumaze kumenyera umuti. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikaba bibangamiye, ntugatinye kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe.

Ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zitabaho kenshi ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Nubwo ibi bitabaho kenshi, ni ngombwa kubimenya:

• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwibasirwa n'umubiri burimo ibibara, imyatsi, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
• Uburwayi bukomeye bw'uruhu cyangwa kubabuka
• Ibimenyetso byo kwandura kwa kabiri (ukwiyongera kw'umutuku, ubushyuhe, cyangwa amashyira)
• Ukubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo

Niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye, reka gukoresha umuti kandi ushake ubufasha bw'abaganga ako kanya. Izi ngaruka ntizibaho kenshi ariko zishobora kuba zikomeye niba zitavuwe vuba.

Ninde utagomba gufata Retapamulin?

Retapamulin ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi hariho ibihe bimwe na bimwe aho muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya niba ufite allergie izwi kuri retapamulin cyangwa imiti isa nayo.

Ugomba kwirinda retapamulin niba ufite allergie kuri antibiotike zose za pleuromutilin. Niba waragize ibibazo byatewe n'izindi antibiotike zishyirwa ku ruhu mbere, gerageza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo wanyuzemo.

Uyu muti ugomba gukoreshwa witonze cyane muri ibi bihe:

• Gusama - nubwo ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko bishoboka ko ari byiza, muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibibazo
• Konsa - ibintu bito bishobora kujya mu mata y'ibere
• Abana bari munsi y'amezi 9 - umutekano nturatangwa muri iki cyiciro cy'imyaka
• Ahantu hanini h'uruhu rwanduye - umuti wemerejwe gukoreshwa gusa ahantu hato
• Uburwayi bukomeye cyangwa bwimbitse - ibi bishobora gukenera antibiotike zinyobwa aho

Niba ufite uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara butameze neza cyangwa ufata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa, muganga wawe azakugenzura cyane mugihe uvurwa kugirango yemeze ko icyorezo gikira neza.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Retapamulin

Retapamulin ikunze kuboneka munsi y'izina ry'ubwoko rya Altabax muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Iri n'izina ry'ubwoko rya mbere umuti wamamajweho bwa mbere kandi riracyemezwa cyane nabaganga.

Urashobora kandi kubona ubwoko bwa generic bwa retapamulin cream biboneka muri farumasi zimwe na zimwe. Izi zirimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina, akenshi ku giciro gito.

Mugihe uvugana numufarumasiti cyangwa muganga wawe kuri uyu muti, urashobora kuwuvuga ukoresheje izina rya generic (retapamulin) cyangwa izina ry'ubwoko (Altabax). Bazamenya neza icyo urimo kuvuga kandi barashobora kugufasha kubona uburyo buhendutse.

Uburyo bwa Retapamulin

Niba retapamulin atariwo mwanzuro mwiza kubibazo byawe, izindi antibiyotike zikoreshwa kumubiri zirashobora kuvura neza indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza izi nzira zindi zishingiye kubyo ukeneye byihariye hamwe numurongo w'ubuzima bwawe.

Mupirocin (Bactroban) birashoboka ko ariyo nzira isanzwe yo kuvura impetigo. Imaze igihe kirekire kuruta retapamulin kandi ifite umutekano wemejwe neza, nubwo bagiteri zimwe zateje ubworozi bwayo mugihe.

Izindi nzira zishobora gutekerezwa numuganga wawe zirimo:

• Ikirimi cya aside ya fusidic - gikora neza kurwanya bagiteri zisa ariko ntibiboneka mumihanda yose
• Amavuta ashingiye kuri Neomycin - nubwo ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byinshi byo kwanga
• Bacitracin ointment - iboneka hanze ya konti ariko ntibikorera neza indwara zikomeye

Kubera indwara zikomeye cyangwa zikwiriye hose, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti y'imitsi yo kunywa nk'uko cephalexin cyangwa clindamycin aho gukoresha imiti yo kwisiga. Guhitamo biterwa n'urugero rw'indwara yawe n'imimerere yawe bwite.

Ese Retapamulin iruta Mupirocin?

Bombi retapamulin na mupirocin ni amahitamo meza yo kuvura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe zo ku ruhu, kandi inyigo zirerekana ko zikora kimwe mu gukiza impetigo. Guhitamo "kuruta" biterwa rwose n'imimerere yawe yihariye n'uburambe bwose bwo gukoresha iyi miti.

Retapamulin ifite ibyiza byinshi kuko ikora ikoresheje uburyo butandukanye na mupirocin, bivuze ko ishobora gukora ku mikorobe imwe yamaze kwanga mupirocin. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bw'agaciro iyo mupirocin itagize akamaro mu gihe cyashize.

Mupirocin imaze igihe kinini iboneka kandi ifite amakuru menshi y'umutekano, cyane cyane ku bana. Nanone akenshi ihendutse kuruta retapamulin, ibyo bishobora kuba ibintu by'ingenzi ku miryango imwe.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'imikorobe yihariye itera indwara yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, allergie iyo ari yo yose ushobora kugira, n'ibitekerezo by'ikiguzi mugihe uhitamo hagati y'iyi miti. Zombi zifite umutekano kandi zikora neza mugihe zikoreshwa nkuko byategetswe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Retapamulin

Ese Retapamulin ifite umutekano ku bana?

Yego, retapamulin muri rusange ifite umutekano ku bana bafite amezi 9 n'abarenze mugihe ikoreshejwe nkuko byategetswe n'umuganga. Inyigo za kliniki zerekanye ko yihanganirwa neza nabarwayi b'abana, hamwe n'ingaruka zimwe n'izo tubona kubantu bakuru.

Uruhu rw'abana rushobora kuba rworoshye kuruta uruhu rw'abantu bakuru, bityo ushobora kubona uburakari buke mugihe utangiye gukoresha iriya cream. Ibi mubisanzwe birakosoka muminsi imwe cyangwa ibiri uruhu rwahinduye imiti.

Buri gihe koresha umubare nyawo wategetswe na muganga w'umwana wawe kandi wirinde gushyira iriya cream ku bice binini by'uruhu. Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwagaragara cyangwa niba indwara isa nkaho itarimo gukira, vugana na muganga wawe w'abana kugira ngo akugire inama.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshizeho Retapamulin nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ushizeho Retapamulin nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, ntugire ubwoba. Kubera ko uyu muti ushyirwa ku ruhu aho kumira, gukabya ntibishoboka ko byateza ibibazo bikomeye.

Siba neza cream yose yarenzeho ukoresheje akantu gasukuye kandi gatose. Ushobora guhura no kurakara kw'uruhu cyangwa gutukura mu gace kavuwe, ariko ibi bikwiriye gushira nyuma y'amasaha make.

Niba mu buryo butunganye ushyizeho cream nyinshi mu kanwa kawe, sukura neza ukoresheje amazi kandi uvugishe muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ubumara niba uhuye n'ibimenyetso bidasanzwe. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha mu gihe kizaza, wibuke ko urwego ruto ari rwo rwose ukeneye kugira ngo umuti ukore neza.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije gukoresha Retapamulin?

Niba wibagiwe gushyiraho Retapamulin ku gihe cyagenwe, shyiraho ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gukoresha gikurikiyeho kigeze, renga ku gipimo cyibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntushyireho cream yinyongera kugira ngo usimbure igipimo cyibagiwe, kuko ibi ntibizafasha indwara yawe gukira vuba kandi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Guhora ukoresha ni ingenzi kuruta gutungana iyo bigeze ku miti y'inyongera ikoreshwa ku ruhu.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gukoresha imiti, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa guhuza ikoreshwa ry'umuti n'ibikorwa bisanzwe nk'ukoza amenyo. Gusoza neza uburyo bwose bwo kuvura ni ingenzi kugira ngo ukize indwara yawe rwose.

Nshobora kureka gukoresha Retapamulin ryari?

Ugomba gukomeza gukoresha retapamulin mu gihe cyose cyategetswe na muganga wawe, kabone n'iyo uruhu rwawe rugaragara neza mbere yo kurangiza gukoresha urwo ruhererekane. Ibi bikunze kuba iminsi 5 ku bantu benshi bafite indwara ziterwa na mikorobe ku ruhu.

Guhagarika imiti kare kare bishobora gutuma mikorobe ikomeza kubaho kandi ikaba yakwihindura ikarwanya imiti. Ibi bishobora gutuma indwara igaruka cyangwa ikaba ingoranye kuvura mu gihe kizaza.

Umaze kurangiza imiti yose yategetswe, urashobora guhagarika gukoresha iryo vuta. Niba ukigaragaza impungenge ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa ukabona ibimenyetso bishya nyuma yo kurangiza imiti, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.

Nshobora Gukoresha Retapamulin Hamwe n'Ibindi Bicuruzwa byo ku Ruhu?

Muri rusange ni byiza kwirinda gukoresha imiti yindi yo ku ruhu cyangwa ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga ahantu hamwe na retapamulin, keretse niba byemerejwe na muganga wawe. Ibi birinda gushobora guhura kw'imiti kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'uruhu.

Urashobora gukomeza gukoresha umuti usanzwe wo gutera ku ruhu rwawe ku bice by'uruhu bitarwaye, ariko wirinde kuwutera ku vuta rya retapamulin. Niba ukeneye gukoresha umuti w'izuba, uwutere ahantu hatavurwa n'umuti wica mikorobe.

Niba ukoresha indi miti yo ku ruhu yandikiwe na muganga, ganira na muganga wawe uko wayihuza no gukoresha retapamulin. Bashobora gutanga inama zihariye ku gihe cyo kuyikoresha no kuyitera kugira ngo imiti yombi ikore neza itateje ibibazo.