Rifaximin ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka, n'ibindi

Rifaximin ni umuti wica mikorobe ukora mu buryo butandukanye n'abandi benshi kuko uguma mu nzira yawe yo mu gifu aho kugera mu mubiri wawe wose. Iyi myihariko ituma ukora neza cyane mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zifitanye isano n'amara mu gihe utera ingaruka nke ugereranyije n'imiti isanzwe yica mikorobe.

Tekereza rifaximin nk'umufasha wibanda by'umwihariko ku nzira yawe y'amara. Yagenewe kurwanya mikorobe mbi aho ziteza ibibazo hatabangamiye mikorobe nziza mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Rifaximin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Rifaximin ivura indwara eshatu zikomeye, buri imwe ikubiyemo ibibazo mu nzira yawe yo mu gifu. Muganga wawe arayikwandikira iyo mikorobe mbi mu mara yawe itera ibibazo by'ubuzima byihariye.

Igikoreshwa cyane ni impiswi iterwa n'abagenzi iterwa na mikorobe ya E. coli. Niba waragize impiswi idasanzwe, ifite amazi menshi mugihe uri mu rugendo, rifaximin irashobora gufasha gukiza iyo ndwara vuba kandi neza.

Uyu muti kandi uvura hepatic encephalopathy, indwara ikomeye aho indwara y'umwijima igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko. Iyo umwijima wawe udashobora gukora isuku neza ku binyabutabazi, biriyongera bigatera urujijo, kugorana gutekereza, cyangwa impinduka mu myitwarire.

Byongeye kandi, rifaximin ifasha gucunga irritable bowel syndrome hamwe na impiswi (IBS-D). Kubantu bagira imyanda idafashe kenshi, kuribwa, no kutamererwa neza mu gifu, uyu muti ushobora gutanga ubufasha bukomeye mugihe ugabanya mikorobe mbi mu mara mato.

Rifaximin ikora ite?

Rifaximin ifatwa nk'umuti wica mikorobe ufite imbaraga ziringaniye ukora muguhagarika mikorobe gukora poroteyine zingenzi zikeneye kugirango zibaho. Ikora neza cyane kuko yibanda mu mara yawe aho ibibazo byinshi byo mu gifu bituruka.

Bitandukanye na antibiyotike zizenguruka mu maraso yawe, rifaximin iguma mu nzira yawe yo mu gifu. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora kwibasira bagiteri zifite ibibazo mu buryo butaziguye itabangamiye imiterere ya bagiteri zisanzwe mu mubiri wawe.

Uyu muti ukora ufatana na ADN ya bagiteri ukabuza mikoro zangiza kwiyongera. Ubu buryo bwihariye bufasha kugarura imiterere isanzwe mu gifu cyawe mu gihe bigabanya imbogamizi kuri bagiteri zifitiye akamaro ahandi.

Nkwiriye Gufata Rifaximin Nte?

Fata rifaximin nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi ufata cyangwa utafata ibiryo. Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibinini kandi ugomba kumirwa byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi.

Ushobora gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo niba bitera isesemi mu gifu, nubwo ibiryo bitagira ingaruka zigaragara ku buryo ukora neza. Abantu benshi basanga kuwufata mu gitondo na nimugoroba bibafasha kwibuka imiti yabo.

Ntugasenye, utahe cyangwa ucagagure ibinini, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti usohoka mu mubiri wawe. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, ganira n'umuganga wawe kuri izindi nzira.

Komeza gufata rifaximin mu gihe cyose cyanditswe, kabone niyo utangiye kumva umerewe neza. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri kugaruka kandi bishobora gutuma imiti yo mu gihe kizaza itagira akamaro.

Nkwiriye Kumara Igihe Kingana Gite Ndafata Rifaximin?

Igikorwa cyo kuvura giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye kandi bushobora guhera ku minsi itatu kugeza ku byumweru byinshi. Umuganga wawe azagena igihe cyiza cyo kuvura ashingiye ku burwayi urimo kuvura.

Ku mpiswi y'abagenzi, akenshi uzajya ufata rifaximin mu gihe cy'iminsi itatu. Iki gihe gito gikunze guhagije kugirango gikureho indwara ya bagiteri kandi gikemure ibimenyetso.

Niba urimo kuvura IBS-D, umuganga wawe ashobora kwandika icyumweru cy'ibyumweru bibiri. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera amasomo asubirwamo nyuma y'amezi menshi, bitewe n'uko ubuvuzi bukora neza.

Mu rwego rwo kwirinda indwara ya hepatic encephalopathy, ushobora gukenera gufata rifaximin igihe kirekire. Muganga wawe azajya akurikirana uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze buri gihe kugira ngo yemeze ko umuti ukora neza.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Rifaximin?

Abantu benshi bafata rifaximin neza kuko itinjira mu maraso yawe cyane. Ariko, nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, nubwo akenshi ziba zoroshye kandi z'igihe gito.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo isesemi, kuribwa mu nda, cyangwa kubabara umutwe. Ibi bimenyetso muri rusange biroroshye kandi akenshi birakosoka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kuvugwaho ko zimwe mu bantu bahura nazo:

• Isesemi cyangwa kutamererwa neza mu nda
• Kubabara umutwe cyangwa kuribwa umutwe
• Kugira umunaniro cyangwa kumva unaniwe
• Kuzana umwuka mubi cyangwa gusa umwuka
• Kubabara imitsi

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe akenshi zikira zonyine kandi ntizisaba guhagarika umuti. Ariko, menyesha muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zikaba zikubangamiye.

Nubwo bidasanzwe, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Izi ngaruka zidasanzwe zirimo ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri cyangwa impinduka zidasanzwe mu buzima bwawe.

Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye n'ibimenyetso bikurikira bidakunze kubaho ariko bikomeye:

• Kuribwa cyane mu nda cyangwa kuruka
• Impiswi zirambye zirimo amaraso cyangwa ibimeze nk'urubura
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri (uruhu rurisha, kuribwa, kubyimba)
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Kubabara umutwe cyane hamwe n'imihindagurikire y'amaso
• Umunaniro udasanzwe cyangwa urujijo

Izi ngaruka zikomeye ntizisanzwe ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ibi bimenyetso bifitanye isano n'umuti cyangwa bisaba uburyo bwo kuvurwa butandukanye.

Ninde utagomba gufata Rifaximin?

Rifaximin ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi ibibazo by'ubuzima runaka cyangwa ibihe bishobora gutuma bidatekanye ko uyifata. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti.

Ntabwo ukwiriye gufata rifaximin niba ufite allergie kuri yo cyangwa kuri antibiotike zisa zifite izina rya rifamycins. Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye ibyabaye mbere byerekeye allergie kuri antibiotike, kabone niyo byasa nk'ibito.

Abantu bafite indwara ikomeye y'umwijima bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa byihariye cyangwa imiti itandukanye iyo bafata rifaximin. Muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu n'ibibazo niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye by'umwijima.

Niba ufite umuriro hamwe na diyare, cyangwa niba ufite amaraso mu musarani wawe, rifaximin ntishobora kuba ariyo nziza. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana icyorezo gikomeye gikeneye uburyo bwo kuvurwa butandukanye.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku bibazo n'inyungu na muganga wabo. Mugihe rifaximin ifite ubwinjiriro buke mu maraso, umutekano mugihe cyo gutwita no konsa ntabwo ushyirwaho neza.

Amazina ya Rifaximin

Rifaximin iboneka munsi y'izina ry'ubwoko rya Xifaxan muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Iyi ni formulation isabwa cyane uzasanga muri farumasi nyinshi.

Ubwoko bwa rifaximin bushobora kuboneka, nubwo butamenyerewe nka verisiyo y'izina ry'ubwoko. Muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo bushobora kuba bwiza kubibazo byawe no gutanga ubwishingizi.

Ubwoko bwombi bw'izina n'ubwoko bwa generic burimo ibikoresho bimwe bikora kandi bikora kimwe. Itandukaniro rikuru ni akenshi mu giciro kandi rimwe na rimwe mu bikoresho bitagira akamaro bitagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti.

Uburyo bwa Rifaximin

Imiti myinshi ishobora kuvura ibibazo bisa na rifaximin, nubwo ikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza kubibazo byawe byihariye.

Ku burwayi bw'impiswi ziterwa n'urugendo, izindi nzira zirimo ciprofloxacin cyangwa azithromycin. Izi antibiyotike zikora mu mubiri wawe wose aho kuguma mu nzira yawe yo mu gifu nk'uko rifaximin ikora.

Niba uvura IBS-D, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku zindi nzira nka eluxadoline cyangwa alosetron. Iyi miti ikora ku bice bitandukanye by'imikorere y'amara kandi ishobora gukwira niba rifaximin itagira akamaro.

Ku burwayi bwo mu bwonko bwo mu mwijima, lactulose ni indi nzira isanzwe ikora ihindura aside mu mara yawe. Abantu bamwe bakoresha lactulose na rifaximin bombi kugira ngo bagire imikorere myiza y'ibimenyetso.

Ese Rifaximin iruta Ciprofloxacin?

Rifaximin na ciprofloxacin zombi ni antibiyotike zikora neza, ariko zikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi zifite inyungu zihariye bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Guhitamo "kuruta" biterwa n'icyo urimo kuvura n'ibintu by'ubuzima bwawe bwite.

Ku mpiswi ziterwa n'urugendo, rifaximin akenshi itera ingaruka nke kuko iguma mu nzira yawe yo mu gifu. Ciprofloxacin igenda mu mubiri wawe wose kandi ishobora gutera ingaruka zikwirakwira nko kubura imitsi cyangwa guhura n'indi miti.

Ciprofloxacin ikora vuba ku bwandu bumwe kandi ishobora kuvura uburwayi bwa bagiteri butandukanye. Ariko, birashoboka cyane ko izahungabanya bagiteri zisanzwe mu mara yawe, bishobora gutera ubwandu bwa kabiri.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku bintu nk'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, indi miti ufata, n'ubwoko bw'ubwandu bwihariye mugihe uhitamo hagati y'izi nzira. Nta na kimwe kiruta ikindi muri rusange, ahubwo gikwiriye neza mu bihe bitandukanye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Rifaximin

Ese Rifaximin irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Rifaximin muri rusange irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete, kuko ntigira ingaruka zigaragara ku rwego rw'isukari mu maraso. Kubera ko umuti uguma mu nzira yawe yo mu gifu, birashoboka ko itavangirana n'imiti ya diyabete cyangwa kugenzura urugero rwa glucose.

Ariko, bwire muganga wawe ku bijyanye na diyabete yawe igihe uvuga ku miti ya rifaximin. Bashobora kwifuza gukurikiranira hafi isukari yo mu maraso yawe, cyane cyane niba uyifata kubera hepatic encephalopathy ifitanye isano n'ibibazo byo mu mwijima biturutse kuri diyabete.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye rifaximin nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba unyweye rifaximin nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye, ntugire ubwoba. Kubera ko uyu muti uguma mu nzira yawe yo mu gifu, ibimenyetso byo kunywa umuti mwinshi ntibishoboka cyane nk'uko biba ku bindi byica mikorobe.

Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara kugira ngo baguhe ubuyobozi, cyane cyane niba wanyweye umuti mwinshi cyane kurusha urugero rwanditswe. Reba ibimenyetso nk'ububabare bukomeye mu gifu, isesemi ihoraho, cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe, kandi usabe ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi niba ibi bibaye.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije kunywa urugero rwa rifaximin?

Niba wirengagije kunywa urugero rwa rifaximin, unywe vuba uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo kunywa urugero rukurikira kigeze. Ntukongereho urugero rwa kabiri kugira ngo usubize urugero rwirengagijwe.

Niba ugiye kugeza igihe cyo kunywa urugero rukurikira, reka urugero rwirengagijwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa unywe imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo bifashe kwibuka urugero ruzaza.

Nshobora kureka kunywa rifaximin ryari?

Reka kunywa rifaximin gusa igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye, n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Gusoza urugendo rwose bifasha kumenya neza ko icyorezo cyavuyeho burundu kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kororoka kwa bagiteri.

Ku miti y'igihe gito nk'impiswi y'abagenzi, ubusanzwe uzarangiza umuti mu minsi mike. Ku bibazo by'igihe kirekire nk'ubwirinzi bwa hepatic encephalopathy, muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe niba ukwiriye gukomeza kunywa umuti.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa rifaximin?

Nta gikorwa gihuriyeho hagati ya rifaximin na alukolo, ariko akenshi ni byiza kwirinda kunywa mu gihe uvura indwara zo mu gifu. Alukolo ishobora gutuma impiswi zirushaho kuba nyinshi, kuribwa mu nda, n'izindi nkoranyitizo urimo kuvura.

Niba ufata rifaximin kubera hepatic encephalopathy, kwirinda alukolo ni ingenzi cyane kuko alukolo ishobora gutuma imikorere y'umwijima irushaho kuba mibi n'indwara yihishe. Ganira na muganga wawe ku byo wemerewe gukora mu bihe byawe byihariye.