Vakisi ya Rotavirus, nzima (inzira yo mu kanwa)

Rotarix, RotaTeq

Urushinge rwa Rotavirus rukora nk'urw'ubuzima, rufasha mu gukumira ko abana bato n'abana barwara indwara y'igifu iterwa na Rotavirus. Rukora rwatuma umubiri wawe ubwikora ubwinkingi (antikorps) birwanya iyi virusi. Rotavirus ni indwara ikomeye itera impiswi n'iseseme. Ishobora kandi guteza ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura amazi mu mubiri ku bana bato. Uru rukingo rugomba guterwa gusa na muganga wita ku mwana wawe cyangwa ku buyobozi bwe. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyifata:

Mu gihe cyo gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha urukingo, ibyago byo gukoresha urukingo bigomba guhuzwa n'akamaro kazagira. Iki ni icyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya. Kuri uru rukingo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi butasanzwe cyangwa imitego y'ubuzima kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'ibintu bitera imitego, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano iri hagati y'imyaka n'ingaruka z'urukingo rw'umubiri rwa rotavirus ku bana bari munsi y'ibyumweru 6 cyangwa barengeje ibyumweru 24. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka ntabwo byarangiye. Nta makuru aboneka ku isano iri hagati y'imyaka n'ingaruka z'urukingo rw'umubiri rwa rotavirus ku barwayi bakuze. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore kugira ngo bimenye ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho isano ishobora kubaho. Muri ubwo buryo, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo uhawe uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro gashoboka kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Guhabwa uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kudakoresha uru rukingo cyangwa guhindura imiti indi ufashe. Guhabwa uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukuntu ukoresha imiti imwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Guhabwa uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukuntu ukoresha imiti imwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko isano ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na yo bishobora gutera isano kubaho. Ganira n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukoresha uru rukingo. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: