Icyo Salicylate ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Salicylate ni umuti ugabanya ububabare, umuriro, n'ububyimbirwe mu mubiri wawe. Ushobora kuwuzi cyane nka aspirine, ariko uza mu buryo butandukanye kandi bufite imbaraga zitandukanye kugira ngo ufashishe mu bibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ryitwa imiti idafite steroid igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs). Tekereza kuri salicylates nk'umufasha w'umubiri wawe igihe urwaye umutwe, kubabara kw'imitsi, cyangwa kubyimbirwa biturutse ku bikomere bito.

Salicylate ni iki?

Salicylate ni umuti ugabanya ububabare kandi urwanya ububyimbirwe kandi ukagabanya umuriro. Ikora ibi ikingira imisemburo imwe n'imwe mu mubiri wawe itera ububabare n'ububyimbirwe.

Uburyo busanzwe uzasanga ni aspirine, irimo aside acetylsalicylic. Ariko, salicylates ziza no mu bundi buryo nka methyl salicylate (iboneka muri za cream zimwe na zimwe zishyirwa ku ruhu) na sodium salicylate.

Ushobora gufata salicylates unywa nk'ibinini, ibinini byo kumira, cyangwa amazi. Ubundi buryo buraboneka kandi nk'imiti ishyirwa mu kibuno, bishobora gufasha niba ugorwa no kumira imiti.

Salicylate ikoreshwa mu iki?

Salicylate ifasha mu bibazo byinshi bisanzwe by'ubuzima, kuva ku kubabara kwa buri munsi kugeza ku bibazo bikomeye. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyikugiraho inama yo kugabanya ububabare, kugabanya ububyimbirwe, cyangwa gukumira ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ubuzima.

Ibi nibyo bibazo by'ingenzi salicylates ishobora gufasha kuvura:

• Umutwe n'imigraine
• Kubabara kw'imitsi n'ingingo
• Kugabanya umuriro
• Kubabara kw'imitsi n'ububyimbirwe
• Ibikomere bito n'imvune
• Kubabara mu gihe cy'imihango
• Gukumira umutima (aspirine ifite urugero ruto)
• Gukumira sitroke ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora kandi gutegeka salicylates ku bibazo bitamenyerewe nka rheumatic fever cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'ububyimbirwe. Ikoreshwa ryihariye riterwa n'ibyo umubiri wawe ukeneye n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Salicylate ikora ite?

Salicylate ikora ibuza imisemburo mu mubiri wawe yitwa cyclooxygenases (COX-1 na COX-2). Iyi misemburo ifasha gukora ibintu byitwa prostaglandins, bitera ububabare, kubyimba, na umuriro.

Iyo salicylate ibujije iyi misemburo, umubiri wawe ukora prostaglandins nkeya. Ibi bivuze ko ibimenyetso by'ububabare buke bigera mu bwonko bwawe, kubyimba kugabanuka, kandi umuriro wawe ukagabanuka.

Salicylate ifatwa nk'umuti uhoro wo kurwanya ububabare. Irusha imbaraga acetaminophen mu kurwanya kubyimba ariko muri rusange iroroshye kurusha imiti yandikwa na muganga ya NSAIDs nka ibuprofen ku bipimo byinshi.

Uyu muti kandi ugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'amaraso yawe bwo kuvura. Ibi nibyo bituma aspirine ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe mu gukumira indwara z'umutima n'imitsi mu bantu bashobora kuzirwara.

Nkwiriye gufata salicylate nte?

Fata salicylate nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka cyangwa nk'uko byanditse ku rupapuro rw'umuti. Uburyo uyifata bushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ikora neza ndetse n'uko igifu cyawe kiyihanganira.

Ku miti ifatirwa mu kanwa, mimina ibinini cyangwa amavuta yose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Gufata salicylate hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata birashobora gufasha kurinda igifu cyawe kwangirika, cyane cyane niba uyifata buri gihe.

Niba ukoresha imiti ishyirwa mu kibuno, oza intoki zawe neza mbere na nyuma yo kuyishyiramo. Kura urupapuro rwayo hanyuma ushyiremo neza umuti mu kibuno cyawe, uruhande rufite umutwe rubanza.

Ibi nibyo ugomba kuzirikana ku gihe n'ibiryo:

• Fata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa ifunguro rito kugirango ugabanye ibibazo byo mu gifu
• Nywa amazi menshi umunsi wose
• Fata imiti mu gihe kimwe umunsi wose nk'uko byategetswe
• Ntukoreshe ibinini bifunze cyangwa guhekenya ibinini bifite ibishishwa
• Bika imiti ishyirwa mu kibuno ahantu hakonje kandi humutse

Ntuzigere urenza urugero rwategetswe, kabone niyo ububabare bwawe bukomeza. Gufata salicylate nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.

Nkwiriye gufata salicylate igihe kingana iki?

Igihe ufata salicylate giterwa n'icyo urimo kuvura n'uko umubiri wawe witwara. Ku bwoko bw'ububabare bukomeye nk'umutwe cyangwa ibikomere bito, ushobora kubikenera iminsi mike gusa.

Niba ufata salicylate kubera indwara zidakira nka arthrite, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuyikoresha igihe kirekire. Ariko, bazajya bakugenzura buri gihe kugira ngo barebe ko umuti ukomeza kuba mwiza kandi ukora neza.

Mu rwego rwo kwirinda indwara z'umutima cyangwa situroke, abantu bamwe bafata aspirine ifite urugero ruto buri munsi imyaka myinshi bayobowe n'abaganga. Iyi myanzuro igomba gufatwa buri gihe hamwe n'umuganga wawe.

Ntukareke gufata salicylate yandikiwe na muganga utabanje kumuganiriza. Niba uyifata kugira ngo urinde imitsi y'umutima, kuyireka ako kanya bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara umutima.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Salicylate?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, salicylate ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzigira. Ingaruka nyinshi ziba nto kandi zigashira umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora kubona zirimo:

• Urubavu rw'inda cyangwa isesemi
• Urubavu rw'umutima cyangwa kutagira igogora
• Umuzungero cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
• Umusonga mu matwi (tinnitus)
• Gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso byoroshye

Izi ngaruka mubisanzwe zirashoboka kandi akenshi ziragabanuka iyo ufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa ugabanya urugero ruto.

Ingaruka zikomeye ntizisanzwe ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga:

• Urubavu rukabije rw'inda cyangwa imyanda yirabura, isa na tar
• Kuruka amaraso cyangwa ibintu bisa n'ibishishwa bya kawa
• Ubwivumbagatanyo bukomeye (uruhu, kubyimba, guhumeka bigoranye)
• Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'umwijima (uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo)
• Kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe
• Umuzungero ukabije cyangwa urujijo

Ingorane zikomeye zishobora kubaho

Ingorane zikunda kubaho ariko zikomeye zirimo ibibazo byo mu gifu, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa kwangirika kw'umwijima iyo bikoreshejwe igihe kirekire. Muganga wawe azakugenzura niba ufite ibi bibazo niba ufata salicylate buri gihe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Salicylate?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda salicylate cyangwa bakayikoresha bayobowe na muganga. Umutekano wawe ni wo uza imbere, ni ngombwa rero kumenya niba uyu muti ukwiriye kuri wowe.

Ntugomba gufata salicylate niba ufite:

• Allergie kuri aspirine cyangwa izindi NSAIDs
• Ibibazo byo mu gifu cyangwa kuva amaraso
• Indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Indwara zituma amaraso ava nka hemophilia
• Asima ikomera iyo ufata aspirine

Ukwitonda by'umwihariko birakenewe niba utwite, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya gatatu. Salicylate ishobora gutera ingorane mu gihe utwite no kubyara, bityo ujye ubanza kubaza muganga wawe.

Abana n'ingimbi ntibagomba gufata salicylate kubera indwara ziterwa na virusi nka grip cyangwa chickenpox. Uku guhuza bishobora gutera indwara idasanzwe ariko ikomeye yitwa Reye's syndrome.

Ganira na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata salicylate niba ufite indwara y'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, diyabete, cyangwa niba ufata imiti ituma amaraso ataguma. Izi ndwara zishobora gusaba guhindura urugero rwa dose cyangwa kugenzurwa by'inyongera.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Salicylate

Salicylate iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, aspirine ikaba ari yo izwi cyane. Uzayisanga mu miti yandikirwa na muganga ndetse n'iyo ugura utayandikiwe.

Amazina asanzwe arimo Bayer Aspirin, Bufferin, Ecotrin, na St. Joseph Aspirin. Ubwoko bwa generic nabwo buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ibicuruzwa by'amazina y'ubwoko.

Ibicuruzwa bimwe bihuza salicylate n'ibindi bintu nk'isukari cyangwa antacids. Jya usoma amabwiriza neza kugira ngo usobanukirwe icyo urimo gufata kandi wirinde kurenza urugero rwa dose.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Salicylate

Niba salicylate itagukwiriye, hari izindi nzira nyinshi zishobora gutanga ubufasha nk'ubwo mu kugabanya ububabare no kurwanya ibibazo by'uburwayi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye.

Izindi NSAIDs nka ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) cyangwa naproxen (Aleve) zikora kimwe na salicylate ariko zishobora kuba zoroshye ku gifu cyawe. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) ni ubundi buryo, nubwo itagabanya ibibazo by'uburwayi.

Kugirango ugabanye ububabare bwo hanze, ushobora kugerageza amavuta cyangwa geles zirimo menthol, capsaicin, cyangwa izindi NSAIDs. Ibi bishobora gufasha kububabare bwaho hatagize icyo bigira ku mubiri wawe wose.

Uburyo butavura nka physiotherapy, gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha, no gukora imyitozo yoroheje nabyo bishobora gufasha gucunga ububabare no kurwanya ibibazo by'uburwayi mu buryo bw'umwimerere.

Ese Salicylate iruta Ibuprofen?

Salicylate na ibuprofen zombi ni NSAIDs zikora neza, ariko zifite imbaraga zitandukanye n'uko zikoreshwa. Guhitamo

Muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibishobora guteza ibibazo nk'amaraso. Bazatekereza ku buzima bwawe muri rusange, imiti yindi ufata, n'ibishobora guteza amaraso mbere yo kugusaba gukoresha aspirin.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye salicylate nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba wanyweye salicylate nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya. Ntukategereze ko ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero birimo guhumeka mu matwi, isereri, isesemi, kuruka, urujijo, no guhumeka vuba. Mu bihe bikomeye, ubumara bwa salicylate bushobora guteza akaga kandi bisaba kuvurwa byihutirwa.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa salicylate?

Niba wirengagije urugero, rinywe ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze, reka urugero wirengagije ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenzeho kugira ngo usimbure urwo wirengagije. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti n'ibibazo.

Nshobora kureka kunywa salicylate ryari?

Mu gihe cyo kugabanya ububabare bw'igihe gito, urashobora kureka kunywa salicylate igihe ibimenyetso byawe bigabanutse. Ku bibazo bihoraho cyangwa kurengera umutima, ntukareke utabanje kubaza umuganga wawe.

Kureka aspirin ako kanya igihe uyifata kugira ngo urengere umutima bishobora kongera ibyago byo guhura n'umutima cyangwa umutsi wo mu bwonko. Muganga wawe azakuyobora ku buryo bwizewe bwo guhagarika imiti niba bibaye ngombwa.

Nshobora gufata salicylate hamwe n'indi miti?

Salicylate ishobora guhura n'imiti myinshi, bityo buri gihe banza ubaze umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti mbere yo kuyihuza n'indi miti. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane ku miti igabanya amaraso, imiti ya diyabete, n'indi miti ya NSAIDs.

Ubumwe bumwe bushobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso cyangwa bikagira ingaruka ku buryo imiti yawe ikora neza. Bika urutonde rw'imiti yose ufata ubasangize abaganga bawe bose.