Salicylate (inzira y'amenyo, inzira y'inyuma)

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Aspirini kandi ishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo igabanye ibyago byo kugira ikibazo cy'umutima, umwijima, cyangwa ibindi bibazo bishobora kubaho iyo imiyoboro y'amaraso ifunzwe n'ibice by'amaraso. Aspirini ifasha mu gukumira ibice by'amaraso byangiza. Ariko, iyi ngaruka ya aspirini ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso cyane kuri bamwe. Bityo, aspirini igomba gukoreshwa muri ubu buryo gusa muganga akyemeje, nyuma yo kwiga ubuzima bwawe n'amateka yawe, ko akaga k'ibice by'amaraso ari kurenza ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Ntugakoreshe aspirini kugira ngo wirinde ibice by'amaraso cyangwa ikibazo cy'umutima keretse muganga akubwiye. Salicylates na yo ishobora gukoreshwa ku bindi bibazo nkuko muganga abyemeje. Caffeine iri muri bimwe muri ibyo bicuruzwa ishobora gutanga ubuvuzi bwose bw'ububabare bw'umutwe cyangwa ubuvuzi bwihuse bw'ububabare. Bimwe muri salicylates biboneka gusa ku rupapuro rw'umuganga cyangwa umunini. Ibindi biboneka nta rupapuro; ariko, umuganga wawe cyangwa umunini ashobora kugira amabwiriza yihariye ku gipimo gikwiye cy'ibi biribwa ku buzima bwawe. Menya neza ko umuhanga mu buzima azi niba uri ku mirire irimo umunyu muke. Gukoresha buri gihe ibintu byinshi bya sodium salicylate (nkuko biri mu marthritis) bishobora kongera umunyu mwinshi mu mirire yawe. Sodium salicylate irimo 46 mg ya sodium muri buri kibindi cya 325 mg na 92 mg ya sodium muri buri kibindi cya 650 mg. Iki nicuruzwa kiboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo gutanga umuti:

Ubwire muganga wawe niba wigeze ufite uburwayi butasanzwe cyangwa imitego mibi ku miti iri muri uyu muryango cyangwa indi miti. Nanone, umenyeshe umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'imitego, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kintu kirimo. Ntuha umwana cyangwa umwangavu aspirine cyangwa andi masalicylat ku ndwara cyangwa izindi ngaruka z'indwara y'agakoko, cyane cyane igicurane cyangwa imitego, utabanje kubiganiraho n'umuganga w'umwana wawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko salicylates zishobora gutera indwara ikomeye yitwa Reye's syndrome mu bana n'abangavu bafite umuriro uterwa n'indwara y'agakoko, cyane cyane igicurane cyangwa imitego. Bamwe mu bana bashobora gukenera gufata aspirine cyangwa indi salicylate buri gihe (nk'uko biri mu gikumwe). Ariko rero, umuganga w'umwana wawe ashobora gushaka guhagarika imiti igihe runaka niba hari umuriro cyangwa izindi ngaruka z'indwara y'agakoko. Biganireho n'umuganga w'umwana wawe, kugira ngo umenye mbere y'igihe icyo gukora niba umwana wawe arwaye. Abana badafite indwara y'agakoko bashobora kandi kuba bafite ubushobozi bwo kwakira ingaruka za salicylates, cyane cyane niba bafite umuriro cyangwa babuze amazi menshi mu mubiri kubera kuruka, impiswi, cyangwa gucana ibyuya. Ibi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kugira ingaruka mbi mu gihe cyo kuvura. Abantu bakuze cyane cyane bafite ubushobozi bwo kwakira ingaruka za salicylates. Ibi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kugira ingaruka mbi mu gihe cyo kuvura. Salicylates ntabwo byagaragaye ko biterwa n'ubumuga bw'amavuko mu bantu. Ubushakashatsi ku bumuga bw'amavuko mu bantu bwakozwe kuri aspirine ariko si ku yandi masalicylat. Ariko rero, salicylates yateye ubumuga bw'amavuko mu bushakashatsi ku nyamaswa. Raporo zimwe na zimwe zagaragaje ko gukoresha aspirine cyane mu gihe cya nyuma cyo gutwita bishobora gutera kugabanuka k'uburemere bw'uruhinja no gupfa kw'umwana uri mu nda cyangwa umwana wavutse. Ariko rero, ababyeyi bari muri iyi raporo bari bafashe aspirine nyinshi kurusha uko bisanzwe bisabwa. Ubushakashatsi ku babyeyi bafata aspirine mu bipimo bisanzwe bisabwa ntabwo bwagaragaje izi ngaruka zitari nziza. Ariko rero, hari amahirwe yo gukoresha salicylates buri gihe mu gihe cya nyuma cyo gutwita bishobora gutera ingaruka zitari nziza ku mutima cyangwa amaraso mu mwana uri mu nda cyangwa mu mwana wavutse. Gukoresha salicylates, cyane cyane aspirine, mu byumweru bibiri bya nyuma byo gutwita bishobora gutera ibibazo byo kuva amaraso mu mwana uri mu nda mbere y'igihe cyo kubyara cyangwa mu gihe cyo kubyara cyangwa mu mwana wavutse. Nanone, gukoresha salicylates cyane mu mezi atatu ya nyuma yo gutwita bishobora kongera igihe cyo gutwita, gutinda kubyara, gutera ibindi bibazo mu gihe cyo kubyara, cyangwa gutera kuva amaraso cyane ku mubyeyi mbere, mu gihe cyo kubyara, cyangwa nyuma yo kubyara. Ntufata aspirine mu mezi atatu ya nyuma yo gutwita keretse niba byategetswe na muganga wawe. Ubushakashatsi ku bantu ntabwo bwagaragaje ko caffeine (iboneka muri bimwe mu bicuruzwa bya aspirine) itera ubumuga bw'amavuko. Ariko rero, ubushakashatsi ku nyamaswa bwagaragaje ko caffeine itera ubumuga bw'amavuko iyo ihawe mu bwinshi cyane (ibipimo bingana n'ibiri mu gikombe cya kawa 12 kugeza kuri 24 ku munsi). Salicylates zinjira mu mata ya nyina. Nubwo salicylates zitabonetse ko ziterwa n'ibibazo mu bana banywa amata ya nyina, birashoboka ko ibibazo bishobora kubaho niba hari ibipimo byinshi bifatwa buri gihe, nk'uko biri mu gikumwe (rheumatism). Caffeine yinjira mu mata ya nyina mu bwinshi buke. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri ibi bihe, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufata imiti imwe muri iyi, ni ingenzi cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufata imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha imiti iri muri uyu muryango hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira imiti iri muri uyu muryango cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe mu yindi ufata. Gukoresha imiti iri muri uyu muryango hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukuntu uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na yo bishobora gutera ibibazo. Biganire n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukoresha imiti iri muri uyu muryango. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: