Icyo Asidi ya Salicylic Ivuze: Ibyo Ikoreshwa, Uburyo Bwo Kuyikoresha, Ingaruka Zayo, n'Ibindi

Asidi ya Salicylic ni umuti woroshye ariko ufite akamaro ufasha gusukura uruhu rwawe ukuraho uturemangingo twapfuye tw'uruhu no gufungura imyenge y'uruhu. Ubu bwoko bwa asidi ya beta-hydroxy bukora nk'umukozi w'isuku w'inzobere ku ruhu rwawe, akuraho ibintu byose bishobora gutera ibiheri, amabara y'umukara, n'utuntu tugaragara nk'utudodo.

Uyu muti ugaragara mu bicuruzwa byinshi bigurishwa ku isoko, kuva ku masabune yo kumesa mu maso kugeza ku miti ivura ibiheri, bituma iba imwe mu bintu byizewe kandi byoroshye kubona bikoreshwa mu kwita ku ruhu.

Asidi ya Salicylic ni iki?

Asidi ya Salicylic ni ubwoko bwa asidi ya beta-hydroxy (BHA) ikomoka mu giti cyitwa willow, nubwo ibicuruzwa byinshi bya none bikoresha ubwoko bwa sintetike. Tekereza nk'umuti w'uruhu w'umwimerere usenyera buhoro buhoro “gulu” ifata uturemangingo twapfuye tw'uruhu hamwe. Bitandukanye n'ibintu bikarishye bishobora kurakaza uruhu rwawe, asidi ya salicylic ikora mu buryo bwa shimi kugira ngo igaragaze uruhu rworoshye kandi ruzira ibibazo munsi yarwo.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cyitwa keratolytics, bivuze ko ifasha koroshya no gukuraho urwego rw'inyuma rw'uruhu. Irashobora gushonga amavuta, bityo ikabasha kwinjira mu myenge y'uruhu rwawe aho ibibazo bishingiye ku mavuta nk'amabara y'umukara n'ayera biba. Ibi bituma bikora neza cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu rurimo amavuta cyangwa rufite ibiheri.

Asidi ya Salicylic ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Asidi ya Salicylic ivura ibibazo byinshi bisanzwe by'uruhu, ibiheri bikaba ari byo bikoreshwa cyane. Bikora neza cyane ku biheri byoroheje kugeza ku birenzeho, harimo amabara y'umukara n'ayera agaragara nk'aho avuye mu ijoro rimwe. Abantu benshi basanga bifasha gukumira ibiheri bishya mugihe bivura ibiriho.

Usibye ibiheri, iki kintu gifite akamaro kavura indwara zitandukanye z'uruhu. Aha hari ibikoreshwa by'ingenzi umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba:

• Acne vulgaris (acne isanzwe) - ifasha gufungura imiyoboro no kugabanya ububyimbirwe
• Imyenda y'umukara n'iyera - isesengura ibyiyongera imbere mu miyoboro
• Dermatite ya seborrheic - igabanya gushishuka no gushishuka ku mutwe no mu maso
• Psoriasis - ifasha gukuraho ibice byinini, byuzuye uruhu
• Keratosis pilaris - ituma ibyo byitwa ibibumbe bito ku maboko no ku maguru
• Imbwa - yoroshya kandi ifasha gukuraho uruhu rw'imbwa uko igihe kigenda
• Calluses na corns - buhoro buhoro isesengura uruhu ruzitanye, rukomeye

Ubwitabire n'uburyo bwa aside ya salicylic bitandukanye bitewe n'icyo urimo kuvura. Ubwitabire buke bukora neza mu kurinda acne ya buri munsi, mugihe imbaraga nyinshi zifasha ibibazo bikomeye.

Aside ya Salicylic ikora ite?

Aside ya Salicylic ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo hagati ukora binyuze muri gahunda yitwa desquamation. Ibi bisobanura gusa ko bifasha uruhu rwawe gukuraho selile yapfuye neza kuruta uko byagenda karemano. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe ikaze ya acne, ikora buhoro buhoro kandi neza kugirango iteze uruhu rwawe uko igihe kigenda.

Ubumaji bubera ku rwego rwa selile. Aside ya Salicylic iroroshya imikoranire hagati ya selile yapfuye, ikemerera gukurwaho byoroshye. Ibi birinda ibyiyongera bishobora gufunga imiyoboro no gukora ibidukikije bitunganye kubakteri itera acne. Ifite kandi imitungo mito yo kurwanya ububyimbirwe, ifasha kugabanya umutuku no kubyimba bikunze kuza hamwe no guturika.

Kubera ko isesengurwa n'amavuta, aside ya salicylic irashobora kwinjira mu mavuta yo mu miyoboro yawe. Ibi bitandukanya aside isesengurwa n'amazi akora cyane ku ruhu. Ni nko kugira urufunguzo rufungura imiyoboro yawe rukayisukura imbere hanze.

Nkwiriye gufata aside ya Salicylic nte?

Uburyo ukoresha aside ya salicylic biterwa n'ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa n'icyo urimo kuvura. Abantu benshi batangira gukoresha rimwe ku munsi, cyane cyane nimugoroba, kugira ngo barebe uko uruhu rwabo rwitwara. Ntabwo bisaba gufata ibi hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi kuko bikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye ku ruhu rwawe.

Ubu ni uburyo bwo gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye mu buryo bwizewe kandi neza:

• Ibyo gukaraba - Bikoreshe ku ruhu rutose mu gihe cy'amasegonda 30, hanyuma ukarabe neza n'amazi ashyushye
• Toners cyangwa serums - Bikoreshe ku ruhu rumeze neza, rwakaye ukoresheje ipade ya coton cyangwa amaboko yawe meza
• Ubuvuzi bw'ahantu - Shyiraho gake cyane ku bimenyetso nyuma yo gukaraba
• Ibicuruzwa by'umubiri - Bikoreshe ku duce twagizweho ingaruka nyuma yo kwiyuhagira ku ruhu rutose gato
• Ubuvuzi bw'uruhu rw'umutwe - Kora massage mu misatsi itose n'uruhu rw'umutwe, usige igihe cyagenwe, hanyuma ukarabe

Uhora utangira n'umubare muto ushoboka kandi ukoreshe buri munsi. Uruhu rwawe rukeneye igihe cyo kumenyera iki kintu gikora. Niba nta gushavura ubonye nyuma y'icyumweru, urashobora kugenda wongera gukoresha buri munsi.

Mpora nkoresha aside ya Salicylic igihe kingana iki?

Abantu benshi babona impinduka za mbere mu ruhu rwabo mu byumweru 2-4 byo gukoresha buri gihe. Ariko, mubisanzwe bifata ibyumweru 6-12 kugira ngo ubone inyungu zose zo kuvura aside ya salicylic. Iyi ngengabihe irasa n'aho irekire, ariko wibuke ko uruhu rwawe rwikora buri minsi 28, bityo kwihangana ni ingenzi.

Kubijyanye no gukomeza kurwanya ibiheri, abantu benshi bakoresha ibicuruzwa bya aside ya salicylic igihe kirekire nk'igice cy'uburyo bwabo bwo kwita ku ruhu. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ibiheri bishya kandi bigatuma imyenge idafungana. Kubijyanye n'indwara nka psoriasis cyangwa seborrheic dermatitis, muganga wawe azakuyobora ku gihe cyo gukomeza kuvura bitewe n'uko uruhu rwawe rwitwara.

Niba uvura ibibyimba cyangwa ibishishwa, iyi nzira irashobora gufata amezi menshi yo kubikoresha buri gihe. Ibi bibazo bikubiyemo impinduka zikomeye kandi zikomeye zo ku ruhu bifata igihe kugirango bikemuke. Ntukwiye gucika intege niba iterambere risa nkaho ritinda - gukoresha buri gihe ni ingenzi kuruta gukemura vuba.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byo Ku Ruhande Rwa Asidi ya Salicylic?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na asidi ya salicylic, cyane cyane iyo batangira buhoro kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho bikwiye. Ibikorwa bigaragara byo ku ruhande bisanzwe ni bike kandi akenshi birakosoka iyo uruhu rwawe rumenyereye ubuvuzi. Ibi akenshi bigaragara muminsi mike cyangwa muminsi mike yo kubikoresha.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara byo ku ruhande ushobora guhura nabyo, dutangiriye kubisanzwe:

• Uruhu rworoshye - akenshi rwa gihe uruhu rwawe rimenyera
• Gusenda cyangwa gushishuka gake - cyane cyane muminsi yambere yo kubikoresha
• Umutuku w'agateganyo cyangwa kwirata - akenshi byoroheje kandi bigabanuka vuba
• Kongera ubushyuhe bw'izuba - uruhu rwawe rushobora gushya byoroshye
• Kumva ubushyuhe cyangwa gutwika - akenshi bibaho gusa mugihe bikoreshwa
• Uruhu rukarishye - akenshi bikemurwa no gukoresha neza moisturizer

Ibikorwa bigaragara byo ku ruhande bitamenyerewe ariko bikomeye bisaba kwitabwaho ako kanya. Ibi ni bike ariko ni ingenzi kumenya:

• Uruhu rukabije rufite ibibyimba cyangwa guturika
• Ibikorwa bya allergique birimo ibibazo byinshi cyangwa kubyimba
• Ibimenyetso byo guhumeka asidi ya salicylic (hamwe no gukoresha cyane) - isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa isereri
• Kongera kwangirika kwuruhu nubwo bikoreshwa bikomeje

Niba uhuye nibikorwa bikomeye, reka gukoresha ibicuruzwa ako kanya hanyuma uvugishe umuganga wawe. Ibikorwa bigaragara byo ku ruhande bishobora gucungwa no kugabanya gukoresha kenshi cyangwa guhindurira kubikoresho bike.

Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Asidi ya Salicylic?

N'ubwo aside ya salicylic akenshi ari mutekano ku bantu benshi, hari abantu bamwe bagomba kuyirinda cyangwa bakayikoresha bayobowe na muganga. Umutekano wawe ni wo wa mbere, bityo ni ngombwa kumenya niba uri mu cyiciro icyo aricyo cyose muri ibi.

Ugomba kwirinda aside ya salicylic cyangwa ukabanza kubaza muganga wawe niba ufite:

• Allergie izwi kuri aspirine cyangwa salicylates - ibi ni ibinyabutabire bifitanye isano
• Uruhu rworoshye cyane cyangwa indwara nka eczema cyangwa rosacea
• Diyabete - cyane cyane niba uyikoresha ku birenge aho gukira bishobora gutinda
• Ibibazo byo gutembera kw'amaraso - ibikomere bishobora gukira gahoro
• Indwara y'impyiko - umubiri wawe ntushobora gutunganya aside ya salicylic uko bisanzwe

Ibitekerezo byihariye bikoreshwa ku matsinda amwe. Abagore batwite cyangwa bonka bagomba kubaza umuganga wabo mbere yo gukoresha aside ya salicylic, cyane cyane mu gipimo kinini. Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12 bagomba gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya aside ya salicylic bayobowe na muganga.

Niba ufata imiti ituma amaraso ataguma, cyangwa ufite indwara zituma amaraso ava, ganira ku ikoreshwa rya aside ya salicylic na muganga wawe. N'ubwo gukururwa kw'ibicuruzwa byo hanze akenshi ari gake, birakwiriye kwitonda iyo ufite indwara zishingiye ku buzima.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa aside ya Salicylic

Uzabona aside ya salicylic mu bicuruzwa byinshi by'amazina y'ubwoko, buri kimwe cyateguwe kubera ibibazo byihariye by'uruhu. Muri bimwe mu byamamare byo hanze harimo Neutrogena, Clean & Clear, Stridex, na The Ordinary. Ibi bitandukanye kuva ku bisukura byoroheje bya buri munsi kugeza ku bicuruzwa bikomeye byo kuvura.

Kubijyanye no kuvurwa ku rwego rw'ubuvuzi, muganga wawe ashobora gushimangira ubwoko bw'imiti yandikiwe nka Salex cyangwa ibinyabutabire bikozwe na farumasi zihariye. Ibi akenshi bikubiyemo ibipimo binini kandi byateguwe kubera ibibazo byihariye nka acne ikomeye cyangwa psoriasis.

Mu gihe uhitamo ubwoko bw'ikintu, shyira umutima ku gipimo cy'umuti n'ubwoko bw'ikintu kurusha izina. Serum ifite 2% ya aside ya salicylic y'ubwoko bumwe izakora kimwe n'ubundi, nubwo ibintu bitagira akamaro bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo uruhu rwawe rwakira icyo kintu.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura aside ya salicylic

Niba aside ya salicylic itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera uburakari, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gusimbura bushobora gukemura ibibazo by'uruhu bisa. Uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbura buterwa n'ubwoko bw'uruhu rwawe n'icyo urimo kuvura.

Mugukemura ibibazo by'impyiko, tekereza kuri ubu buryo bwo gusimbura bufite akamaro:

• Benzoyl peroxide - yica mikorobe ziteza impyiko kandi ifasha gusukura imyenge
• Aside ya Glycolic - aside ya alpha-hydroxy ikuraho uruhu rwo hejuru
• Retinoids - ifasha gukumira imyenge yafunze kandi igabanya umubyimbire
• Niacinamide - igabanya umusaruro w'amavuta kandi ituza uruhu rurakaye
• Amavuta y'igiti cya te - afite imitungo karemano yo kurwanya mikorobe

Mugukora exfoliation rusange no kunoza imiterere y'uruhu, aside ya glycolic cyangwa aside ya lactic bishobora gukora neza kuruhu rworoshye. Izi aside ya alpha-hydroxy zikora ku ruhu rwo hejuru aho kwinjira mumyenge nkuko aside ya salicylic ibikora.

Ese aside ya Salicylic iruta benzoyl peroxide?

Aside ya Salicylic na benzoyl peroxide ni imiti myiza yo kuvura impyiko, ariko bakora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bashobora gukwira neza ubwoko butandukanye bw'uruhu. Nta n'imwe iruta iyindi - biterwa n'ibibazo by'uruhu rwawe n'uburyo uruhu rwawe rwakira buri kintu.

Aside ya Salicylic irusha abandi gukumira imyenge yafunze kandi ikora neza kubantu bafite uruhu rufite amavuta cyangwa ibibara byirabura. Muri rusange iroroshye kandi ntishobora gutera umwuma cyangwa uburakari. Ku rundi ruhande, benzoyl peroxide ifite akamaro kanini mukwica mikorobe ziteza impyiko kandi ikora vuba kubibara byabyimbye.

Abahanga mu by'uruhu benshi basaba gukoresha ibintu byombi icyarimwe - aside ya salisirike mu gitondo na benzoyl peroxide nijoro, cyangwa guhinduranya iminsi. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza bushobora kugira akamaro kurusha gukoresha kimwe muri byo gusa, igihe uruhu rwawe rushobora kwihanganira byombi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Aside ya Salisirike

Ese Aside ya Salisirike iratekanye ku bantu bafite rosacea?

Aside ya salisirike muri rusange ntisabwa ku bantu bafite rosacea, kuko ishobora kongera uburakari no gutuma iyi ndwara irushaho kuba mibi. Uruhu rworoshye rwa rosacea akenshi rworoshye cyane, kandi igikorwa cyo gukuraho aside ya salisirike gishobora gutera ibibazo, umutuku, no gushya.

Niba ufite rosacea kandi ufite imyenge yafunze, ibindi bintu byoroshye nka niacinamide cyangwa aside ya azelaic bishobora kuba amahitamo meza. Buri gihe jya inama n'umuganga w'uruhu ushobora kugusaba imiti ikwiriye ya rosacea itazongera gukomeretsa uruhu rwawe rworoshye.

Nigute nakora niba nkoresheje aside ya salisirike nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba washyizeho aside ya salisirike nyinshi, vuba na bwangu oza ahantu hose amazi akonje kugirango ukureho ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ntukagire ubwoba - ibibazo byinshi byo gukoresha byinshi bikemurwa no kwitaho neza no gutegereza igihe gito. Shyiraho moisturizer yoroshye, idafite impumuro kugirango ifashe gutuza uburakari ubwo aribwo bwose.

Reba ibimenyetso byo gukoresha byinshi nko gukama cyane, kuruma, cyangwa gushishuka. Niba ibi bibaye, reka gukoresha aside ya salisirike by'agateganyo hanyuma wibande ku kwita ku ruhu byoroshye kugeza uruhu rwawe rukize. Niba ubonye gushya cyane, kubyimba, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri, vugana n'umuganga wawe vuba.

Nigute nakora niba nciweho doze ya aside ya salisirike?

Shyiraho gusa igicuruzwa cyawe cya aside ya salisirike ku gihe gikurikira - ntugomba "gufata" cyangwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi. Guhora ukoresha ni ingenzi kuruta igihe cyiza, bityo ntugahagarike kubera gukoresha rimwe na rimwe.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa byawe bya aside ya salicylic, gerageza kubishyira muri gahunda isanzwe nk'ukoza amenyo. Gushyiraho umwanya kuri terefone na byo birashobora kugufasha gukoresha buri gihe, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza.

Ni ryari nshobora guhagarika gukoresha aside ya salicylic?

Ushobora guhagarika gukoresha aside ya salicylic igihe ibibazo byo ku ruhu rwawe byakemutse kandi umaze ibyumweru byinshi ufite uruhu rworoshye. Ariko, abantu benshi basanga ibibazo byabo byo ku ruhu bisubira igihe bahagaritse gukoresha, cyane cyane ku ruhu rurwara ibiheri.

Kugira ngo uruhe rwawe rukomeze kumera neza mu gihe kirekire, ushobora kugabanya kenshi aho guhagarika burundu. Abantu benshi bagira uruhu rworoshye bakoresha aside ya salicylic inshuro 2-3 mu cyumweru aho gukoresha buri munsi. Ganira na muganga w’uruhu rwawe ku bijyanye n’igihe kirekire, cyane cyane niba uvura indwara zidakira nk’ibiheri cyangwa psoriasis.

Nshobora gukoresha aside ya salicylic hamwe na retinoids?

Yego, ushobora gukoresha aside ya salicylic hamwe na retinoids, ariko bisaba igihe cyiza kandi bigatangira buhoro buhoro. Abaganga benshi b’uruhu basaba iyi mvange ku bibazo bikomeye by’ibiheri, kuko ibikoresho bikora mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo uruhu rworoshe.

Tangira ukoresha buri kintu mu ijoro rindi n'irindi kugira ngo urebe uko uruhu rwawe rwakira iyi mvange. Niba uruhu rwawe rubikora neza nyuma y'ibyumweru bike, ushobora gukoresha aside ya salicylic mu gitondo na retinoids nijoro. Buri gihe tangiza ibicuruzwa bishya buhoro buhoro kandi wumve uko uruhu rwawe rwitwara.