Sarecycline ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Sarecycline ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga wagenewe kuvura ibiheri bikomeye cyangwa bikabije ku bantu bafite imyaka 9 n'abarenzeho. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu bwoko bw'imiti y'antibiyotike yitwa tetracyclines, ikora igihe ibuza mikorobe gukura no kwiyongera ku ruhu rwawe.

Bitandukanye n'izindi miti ivura ibiheri, sarecycline ifatwa rimwe ku munsi kandi ikunda gutera ibibazo bicye byo mu nda ugereranyije na tetracycline ya kera. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bwiza ku bantu benshi bahanganye n'ibiheri bidashira bitarashoboye kuvurwa neza n'imiti ishyirwa ku ruhu gusa.

Sarecycline ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Sarecycline ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura ibiheri byo mu bwoko bwa acne vulgaris mu barwayi bafite imyaka 9 n'abarenzeho. Ibi bivuze ko ifata ku biheri bitukura, byabyimbye n'utwenge dutera iyo mikorobe yafatiwe mu myenge yawe igatera ubwandu.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira sarecycline iyo imiti ivura ibiheri itagurishwa ku isoko cyangwa imiti yandikirwa na muganga ishyirwa ku ruhu itagize icyo itanga. Ifasha cyane ku biheri bikabije cyangwa bikomeye bifata ahantu hanini ku maso yawe, igituza, cyangwa umugongo.

Uyu muti ukora neza iyo uvuzwe hamwe n'imiti ivura ibiheri ishyirwa ku ruhu nka benzoyl peroxide cyangwa retinoids. Ubu buryo bufatanya bufasha kurwanya ibiheri mu buryo bwinshi, biguha umusaruro mwiza ugereranyije no gukoresha umuti umwe gusa.

Sarecycline ikora ite?

Sarecycline ikora igihe ifata ku mikorobe igira uruhare mu gutera ibiheri, cyane cyane ubwoko bwitwa Propionibacterium acnes. Izi mikorobe zisanzwe ziba ku ruhu rwawe, ariko iyo ziyongereye cyane, zishobora gutera ububyimbirwe n'ubwandu mu myenge yawe.

Uyu muti ubuza izi mikorobe gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho kandi zikororoke. Mu kugabanya umubare wa mikorobe ku ruhu rwawe, sarecycline ifasha kugabanya ububyimbirwe butera ibiheri bya nyuma bitera ububabare n'ibitukura.

Nka antibiyotike ifite urwego ruto, sarecycline ifatwa nk'ikomeye ku rugero ruciriritse ariko ikaba yibanze kurusha antibiyotike zifite urwego rwagutse. Ibi bivuze ko yagenewe gukora ku mikorobi itera ibiheri mu gihe ishobora gutera imbogamizi nkeya ku mikorobi ifitiye akamaro mu nzira yawe yo mu gifu.

Nkwiriye Gufata Sarecycline Nte?

Fata sarecycline nk'uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite. Urutonde rusanzwe rutangirirwaho ni 60mg rimwe ku munsi, nubwo muganga wawe ashobora kubihindura bitewe n'uburemere bwawe n'uburyo witwara ku buvuzi.

Urashobora gufata sarecycline hamwe n'ibiryo niba bitera isesemi, ariko ibi ntibisabwa buri gihe. Bitandukanye na zimwe muri izindi antibiyotike za tetracycline, sarecycline irashobora gufatwa hamwe n'ibicuruzwa by'amata bitabangamiye cyane imikorere yayo.

Mimina ikinini cyose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ntukamenagure, ntukagume cyangwa ufungure ikinini, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti ukora. Gerageza kuwufata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urwego ruzigama mu mubiri wawe.

Niba ufata izindi miti cyangwa ibyongerera imbaraga, bibarure kuva ku doze yawe ya sarecycline. Ibicuruzwa bimwe birimo icyuma, kalisiyumu, cyangwa mayiniziyumu bishobora kubangamira imikorere yayo, bityo ganira n'umufarimasi wawe ku gihe cyo kuyifata.

Nkwiriye Kumara Igihe Kingana Gite Ndafata Sarecycline?

Abantu benshi bafata sarecycline mu mezi 3 kugeza kuri 4 kugirango babone impinduka zigaragara ku biheri byabo. Muganga wawe akenshi azasuzuma iterambere ryawe nyuma y'ibyumweru 12 kugirango amenye niba ukwiriye gukomeza kuvurwa.

Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera gufata sarecycline kugeza ku mezi 6 cyangwa arenga, bitewe n'uburemere bw'ibiheri byabo n'uburyo bitwara ku buvuzi. Intego ni ukoresha igihe gito cyo kuvura gishoboka kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo kurwanya antibiyotike.

Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo akore gahunda yo guhagarika buhoro buhoro sarecycline igihe ibibazo byawe by'impyiko byagenzurwa. Ibi akenshi bikubiyemo kwimukira ku buvuzi bwo kubungabunga hamwe n'imiti ikoreshwa ku ruhu kugira ngo birinde ko ibibazo byongera kugaruka.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara bya Sarecycline?

Abantu benshi bafata sarecycline neza, ariko nk'imiti yose, irashobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye bidakunze kubaho, kandi abantu benshi ntibagira ibikorwa bigaragara na gato.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe ushobora guhura nabyo mugihe ufata sarecycline:

• Kuruka cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Umutwe
• Urugo
• Kugira umunaniro cyangwa kumva unaniwe
• Impiswi
• Kuruka

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi akenshi birakosoka igihe umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Gufata sarecycline hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibikorwa bigaragara bifitanye isano n'inda.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bidakunze kubaho ariko bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Ibi bikubiyemo impiswi ikomeye idahagarara, ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'umwijima nk'uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo, cyangwa umutwe ukabije hamwe n'imihindukire y'uburebure.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira izuba mugihe bafata sarecycline. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gushya byoroshye cyangwa ukagira uruhu rurwaye mugihe uhuye n'izuba cyangwa urumuri rwa UV. Gukoresha amavuta arinda izuba n'imyenda irinda biba by'ingenzi cyane mugihe cy'ubuvuzi.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bidakunze kubaho ariko bikomeye bikubiyemo ibikorwa bikomeye byo kwanga imiti, bishobora gutera ingorane zo guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa ibikorwa bikomeye by'uruhu. Niba uhuye n'ikimenyetso icyo aricyo cyose muri ibi, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga ako kanya.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Sarecycline?

Sarecycline ntabwo itekanye kuri buri wese, kandi amatsinda amwe y'abantu agomba kwirinda uyu muti. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kugutera kugirango yemeze ko bikwiye kuri wowe.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 9 ntibagomba gufata sarecycline kuko imiti ya antibiyotike ya tetracycline ishobora gutuma amenyo ahorana ibara kandi ikagira ingaruka ku mikurire y'amagufa mu bana bato. Ibi nibyo bituma uyu muti wemerewe gukoreshwa gusa ku barwayi bafite imyaka 9 n'abarenze.

Abagore batwite bagomba kwirinda sarecycline, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya kabiri n'icya gatatu, kuko ishobora kwangiza amenyo n'amagufa y'umwana ukura. Niba uteganya gutwita cyangwa ugatekereza ko ushobora kuba utwite, ganira na muganga wawe ako kanya.

Ababyeyi bonsa nabo bagomba kwirinda sarecycline, kuko ishobora kujya mu mata kandi ikagira ingaruka ku mwana uri konka. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga izindi nzira zitunganye zo kuvura ibiheri mu gihe cyo konsa.

Abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti cyangwa gukoresha izindi nzira zo kuvura. Muganga wawe azagenzura imikorere y'impyiko n'umwijima wawe niba ufite impungenge muri izo nzego.

Niba ufite allergie ku miti ya antibiyotike ya tetracycline cyangwa ibintu byose bigize sarecycline, uzakenera gushaka izindi nzira zo kuvura ibiheri. Wibuke kubwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye allergie zose wigeze kugira ku miti ya antibiyotike.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Sarecycline

Sarecycline iboneka ku izina ry'ubwoko rya Seysara muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Ubu nicyo gusa izina ry'ubwoko rya sarecycline riboneka, kuko ni umuti mushya wemejwe na FDA mu mwaka wa 2018.

Seysara iza mu buryo bwa capsule mu mbaraga zitandukanye: 60mg, 100mg, na 150mg. Muganga wawe azagena imbaraga zikwiriye bitewe n'uburemere bwawe n'uburemere bw'ibiheri byawe.

Ubwoko bwa sarecycline butagira izina ntiburaboneka cyane, bivuze ko uyu muti ushobora guhenda kurusha imiti ya tetracycline ya kera. Ganira n'umuntu ukuriye ubwishingizi bwawe ku bijyanye n'ubwishingizi kandi ubaze muganga wawe ku bijyanye na gahunda zo gufasha abarwayi niba ikiguzi kibangamiye.

Izindi nzira zo kuvura

Niba sarecycline itagukwiriye, izindi antibiyotike zinyobwa zishobora kuvura ibiheri neza. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza izi nzira zindi bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bwifashe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Doxycycline ni indi antibiyotike ya tetracycline ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura ibiheri. Muri rusange ifatwa kabiri ku munsi kandi imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibiheri. Ariko, ishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi mu gifu no kumva izuba.

Minocycline nayo iri mu muryango wa tetracycline kandi ishobora gufasha mu kuvura ibiheri. Muri rusange ifatwa kabiri ku munsi kandi ishobora gutera ingaruka nke zo mu gifu kurusha doxycycline, ariko ifite akaga gato k'ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye.

Ku bantu batabasha gufata antibiyotike ya tetracycline, azithromycin cyangwa erythromycin bishobora kuba amahitamo. Izi ziri mu cyiciro gitandukanye cya antibiyotike yitwa macrolides kandi zikora mu buryo butandukanye na tetracyclines.

Izindi nzira zitari antibiyotike zirimo spironolactone ku bagore bafite ibiheri byatewe n'imisemburo, cyangwa isotretinoin ku biheri bikomeye bititabira izindi mvura. Umuganga wawe w'uruhu ashobora gufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bushobora gukora neza ku bwoko bwawe bw'ibiheri.

Ese Sarecycline iruta Doxycycline?

Sarecycline na doxycycline zombi ni antibiyotike ya tetracycline ikora neza mu kuvura ibiheri, ariko zifite itandukaniro ry'ingenzi rishobora gutuma imwe ikwira kurusha iyindi.

Sarecycline itanga uburyo bwo gufata umuti rimwe ku munsi, mu gihe doxycycline muri rusange ikeneye gufatwa kabiri ku munsi. Ibi bishobora koroshya kwibuka sarecycline no kuyihuza n'ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko sarecycline ishobora gutera ingaruka nke zo mu gifu kurusha doxycycline. Ibi bivuze ko bidashoboka ko wagira ibibazo byo mu gifu, isesemi, cyangwa impiswi na sarecycline.

Ariko, doxycycline imaze igihe kirekire iboneka kandi ihendutse cyane kurusha sarecycline. Ifite kandi amateka maremare y'umutekano n'ubushobozi, hamwe n'imyaka myinshi yo gukoreshwa mu kuvura ibiheri.

Imiti yombi ishobora kongera ubushyuhe bw'izuba, nubwo iyi ngaruka ishobora kuba ntoya kuri sarecycline. Guhitamo hagati yayo akenshi biterwa n'ibintu nk'ikiguzi, korohereza, n'uburyo wihanganira buri muti.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Sarecycline

Ese Sarecycline irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Sarecycline muri rusange irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete, ariko buri gihe ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye diyabete yawe mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya uwo ari wo wose. Antibiyotike ubwayo ntigira ingaruka zigororotse ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso.

Ariko, abantu bamwe barwaye diyabete bashobora kwibasirwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, kandi antibiyotike rimwe na rimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikoranire ya bagiteri mu mubiri wawe. Muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi kugirango yemeze ko umuti ukora neza utateje ibibazo.

Niba ufata imiti ya diyabete, nta mikoranire izwi hagati ya sarecycline n'imiti isanzwe ya diyabete. Nyamara, ni byiza buri gihe kuganira ku miti yawe yose n'umuganga wawe kugirango wemeze ko byose bikora neza.

Nigute nagomba gukora niba mfashe sarecycline nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba utunguranye ufashe sarecycline nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya. Gufata sarecycline nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti, cyane cyane isesemi, kuruka, na diyare.

Ntugerageze kwivugisha keretse ubitegetswe n'umuganga. Ahubwo, nywa amazi menshi kandi usabe inama z'ubuvuzi ako kanya, cyane cyane niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye.

Zana icupa ry'umuti niba ukeneye kujya kwa muganga, kuko ibi bizafasha abaganga gusobanukirwa neza icyo wafashe n'ingano yacyo. Ibyago byinshi byo kurenza urugero bishobora gucungwa neza hamwe n'ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Nigute nagomba gukora niba nirengagije doze ya sarecycline?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa sarecycline, rufate uko wibukije vuba, keretse hafi y'igihe cyo gufata urugero rwawe rukurikira. Niba biri mu masaha 12 y'urugero rwawe rukurikira rwatanzwe, reka urugero rwibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usubize urugero rwibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Ahubwo, komeza gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti hanyuma ugerageze kugira ubwizerwe kurushaho imbere.

Gushyiraho alarme ya buri munsi cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti birashobora kugufasha kwibuka gufata imiti yawe buri gihe. Guha imiti buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ugumane urwego rwa antibiyotike mu mubiri wawe.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Sarecycline?

Ugomba kureka gufata sarecycline gusa mugihe muganga wawe akubwiye ko bikwiye kubikora. Abantu benshi bayifata mu mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6, ariko igihe nyacyo giterwa n'uko ibiheri byawe byitwara mugihe bivurwa.

Kureka imiti hakiri kare cyane, niyo ibiheri byawe bisa nkaho bikize, bishobora gutuma ibiheri bisubira. Muganga wawe azasuzuma iterambere ryawe hanyuma amenye igihe cyiza cyo guhagarika kuvura.

Mugihe uhagaritse sarecycline, muganga wawe ashobora gusaba gukomeza kuvura ibiheri bikoreshwa ku ruhu kugirango ugumane iterambere wagezeho. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko ibiheri bisubira mugihe utagifata antibiyotike.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga mugihe nifata Sarecycline?

Nta mikoranire yihariye iri hagati ya sarecycline n'inzoga, ariko muri rusange ni byiza kugabanya kunywa inzoga mugihe ufata antibiyotike iyo ariyo yose. Inzoga ishobora gutuma ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zirushaho kuba mbi nka mburugu no kurwara inda.

Kunywa inzoga birashobora kandi kunaniza ubudahangarwa bwawe kandi bishobora kubangamira ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya indwara. Kubera ko ufata sarecycline kugirango ifashe gukiza indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zifitanye isano n'ibiheri, birumvikana ko ugomba guha umubiri wawe amahirwe meza yo gukira.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga rimwe na rimwe ukoresha sarecycline, bikore mu rugero ruto kandi witondere uko umubiri wawe witwara. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byiyongereye cyangwa ibiheri byiyongera, tekereza kwirinda inzoga kugeza urangije imiti yawe.