Vakisi ya Sars-cov-2 (covid-19), mrna-lnp, poroteyine y'umutwe (Moderna) (inzira y'iminwe)
Amoko ahari
Spikevax
Ibyerekeye uyu muti
Vakisi ya SARS-CoV-2 (mRNA-LNP, poroteyine y'umutwe) iri gukorwaho ubushakashatsi nk'inkingo ikora kurwanya COVID-19 iterwa na virusi ya SARS-CoV-2 mu bantu bafite amezi 6 n'amarenga. Vakisi ya SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) ikoreshwa mu gukumira indwara ya coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) iterwa na virusi ya syndrome y'ubuhumekero bukabije (SARS-CoV-2). Iyi nkingo igomba guterwa gusa na muganga cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Vakisi ya Monovalent Moderna COVID-19 ntiyemewe gukoreshwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyipima:
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mu gihe cyo gufata umuti, ibyago byo gufata uwo muti bigomba guhanurwa n'akamaro uzabona. Iki ni cyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri uyu muti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwandu bw'umuti uyu cyangwa indi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abana byabuza ikoreshwa ry'inkingo za SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) zitangwa mu icupa rifite igipfundikizo gitukura n'ikimenyetso gifite umupaka w'ibara ry'ubururu butoroshye ku bana bafite imyaka 12 n'irenga, icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'ubururu bwijimye n'ikimenyetso gifite umupaka w'umuhondo cyangwa ubururu butoroshye ku bana bafite imyaka 6 kugeza kuri 11, n'icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'ubururu bwijimye n'ikimenyetso gifite umupaka w'umutuku ku bana bafite amezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 5. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza byamaze kwemezwa. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza ikoreshwa ry'inkingo za SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) mu bakuze. Ariko kandi, abarwayi bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'umwijima, impyiko, cyangwa umutima bifitanye isano n'imyaka, bishobora gusaba ubwitonzi ku barwayi bahabwa iyi nkingo. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo uhawe uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe bisabwa, ariko bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukuntu ukoresha umwe cyangwa bombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya imirire imwe n'imwe kuko ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe nabyo bishobora gutera ishobora kubaho. Ganira n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha umuti wawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uyu muti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane:
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Umuforomokazi cyangwa undi wubatse ubumenyi mu buvuzi azaguha iyi miti mu kigo nderabuzima. Ihabwa nk'urushinge mu gikari kimwe cy'imikaya yawe. Urushinge rwa Spikevax COVID-19: Uru rukingo ruhabwa mu bihe bibiri byibuze nyuma y'ukwezi kumwe. Niba wakiriye doze imwe y'urukingo rwa Spikevax COVID-19, ugomba guhabwa doze ya kabiri y'uru rukingo kugira ngo urangize gahunda yawe yo gukingirwa. Urushinge rwa Moderna COVID-19 rwa mbere (ruhabwa mu icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'ubururu bw'umwijima n'ikibanza gifite umupaka wa magenta): Uru rukingo ruhabwa mu bihe bibiri byibuze nyuma y'ukwezi kumwe ku bana bafite amezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 5. Abarwayi bafite ubudahangarwa buke bashobora guhabwa doze ya gatatu nyuma y'ukwezi kumwe byibuze nyuma y'ibihe bibiri bya mbere. Urushinge rwa Moderna COVID-19 rwa mbere (ruhabwa mu icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'ubururu bw'umwijima n'ikibanza gifite umupaka w'umuhondo cyangwa ubururu butoroshye): Uru rukingo ruhabwa mu bihe bibiri byibuze nyuma y'ukwezi kumwe ku bana bafite imyaka 6 kugeza ku 11. Abarwayi bafite ubudahangarwa buke bashobora guhabwa doze ya gatatu nyuma y'ukwezi kumwe byibuze nyuma y'ibihe bibiri bya mbere. Urushinge rwa Moderna COVID-19 rwa mbere (ruhabwa mu icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'umutuku n'ikibanza gifite umupaka w'ubururu butoroshye): Uru rukingo ruhabwa mu bihe bibiri byibuze nyuma y'ukwezi kumwe ku bakuru n'abana bafite imyaka 12 n'irenga. Abarwayi bafite ubudahangarwa buke bashobora guhabwa doze ya gatatu nyuma y'ukwezi kumwe byibuze nyuma y'ibihe bibiri bya mbere. Doze ya mbere y'urukingo rwa Moderna COVID-19 (ruhabwa mu icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'umutuku n'ikibanza gifite umupaka w'ubururu butoroshye): Ushobora guhabwa doze ya mbere y'urukingo rwa Moderna COVID-19 nyuma y'amezi 5 byibuze nyuma y'urukingo rwawe rwa mbere hamwe n'uru rukingo. Ibi bisanzwe bihabwa abarwayi bafite imyaka 18 n'irenga. Ushobora kandi guhabwa doze ya mbere y'uru rukingo nyuma yo gukingirwa kwawe kwa mbere hamwe n'urundi rukingo rwemewe rwa COVID-19 (urugero, urukingo rwa Janssen COVID-19 cyangwa urukingo rwa Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19). Doze ya kabiri y'urukingo rwa Moderna COVID-19 (ruhabwa mu icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'umutuku n'ikibanza gifite umupaka w'ubururu butoroshye): Ushobora guhabwa doze ya kabiri y'urukingo rwa Moderna COVID-19 nyuma y'amezi 4 byibuze nyuma ya doze yawe ya mbere y'urukingo urwo arirwo rwose rwemewe rwa COVID-19. Ibi bisanzwe bihabwa abarwayi bafite imyaka 18 n'irenga bafite ubudahangarwa buke n'abarwayi bafite imyaka 50 n'irenga. Uru rukingo ruza hamwe n'Ikarita y'amakuru ku barwayi n'ababitaho. Soma kandi ukurebereho amakuru ari kuri iyo Karita neza. Baza muganga wawe niba ufite ibibazo.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.