Vakisi ya Sars-cov-2 (covid-19), mrna-lnp, poroteyine y'umutwe (pfizer) (inzira y'iminwe)
Amoko ahari
Ibyerekeye uyu muti
Vakisi ya SARS-CoV-2 (mRNA-LNP, poroteyine y'umutwe) ikoreshwa nk'ubwirinzi bukora ku ndwara ya COVID-19 iterwa na virusi ya SARS-CoV-2 mu barwayi bafite amezi 6 n'amarenga. Vakisi ya SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) ikoreshwa mu gukumira indwara ya coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) iterwa na virusi ikomeye itera indwara y'ubuhumekero (SARS-CoV-2). Iyi vakisi igomba guterwa gusa na muganga cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Vakisi ya Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 monovalent ntabwo ikirangizwa gukoreshwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyipima:
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata iyo miti bigomba guhanurwa n'akamaro izagira. Iki ni icyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwoko bw'uburwayi buterwa na iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite izindi ndwara z'ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikubiye mu gikoresho cyangwa mu rupapuro rw'ibintu birimo. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abana byabuza ikoreshwa ry'inkingo za SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) zitangwa mu icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'umukara cyangwa igipfundikizo cy'umuhondo ku bana bafite imyaka 12 n'irenga, icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'icyatsi ku bana bafite imyaka 5 kugeza kuri 11, n'icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'umutuku ku bana bafite amezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 4. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza byamaze kwemezwa. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku mibanire y'imyaka n'ingaruka z'inkingo za SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 12. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyamaze kwemezwa. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku mibanire y'imyaka n'ingaruka z'inkingo za SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 6. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyamaze kwemezwa. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza ikoreshwa ry'inkingo za SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) mu bakuze. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ubonye iyi miti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe bisabwa, ariko bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa ukoresha imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe nabyo bishobora gutera ishobora kubaho. Ganira n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane:
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Umuforomokazi cyangwa undi wubatse ubumenyi mu buvuzi azaguha iyi miti mu kigo nderabuzima. Ihabwa nk'urushinge mu gikari kimwe. Urutonde rw'ibanze (ku biti by'inkingo bitangwa mu icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'umutuku): Iyi nkingo isanzwe ihabwa mu bihe 3. Ibihe bibiri bya mbere bihabwa nibura ibyumweru 3 bitandukanye, bikurikirwa n'igihe cya gatatu gihabwa nibura nyuma y'ibyumweru 8 nyuma y'igihe cya kabiri. Isanzwe ihabwa abarwayi bafite amezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 4. Bwira muganga wawe niba umwana wawe azaba afite imyaka 4 kugeza kuri 5 hagati y'igihe icyo ari cyo cyose mu rutonde rw'ibanze. Urutonde rw'ibanze (ku biti by'inkingo bitangwa mu icupa rifite igipfundikizo cya orange): Iyi nkingo isanzwe ihabwa mu bihe 2 nibura ibyumweru 3 bitandukanye. Abarwayi bafite ubudahangarwa buke bashobora guhabwa igice cya gatatu nyuma y'iminsi nibura 28 nyuma y'ibice bibiri bya mbere. Isanzwe ihabwa abarwayi bafite imyaka 5 kugeza kuri 11. Urutonde rw'ibanze (ku biti by'inkingo bitangwa mu icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'umukara cyangwa umucyaho): Iyi nkingo isanzwe ihabwa mu bihe 2 nibura ibyumweru 3 bitandukanye. Igice cya mbere cy'inyongera (ku biti by'inkingo bitangwa mu icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'umukara, umucyaho, cyangwa orange): Ushobora guhabwa igice cya mbere cy'inyongera cya Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine nyuma y'amezi nibura 5 nyuma y'urutonde rwawe rw'ibanze hamwe n'iyi nkingo. Isanzwe ihabwa abarwayi bafite imyaka 5 n'irenga. Igice cya mbere cy'inyongera cy'iyi nkingo gishobora kandi guhabwa abarwayi bafite imyaka 18 n'irenga bahawe inkingo z'ibanze hamwe n'indi nkingo ya COVID-19 yemewe (urugero, inkingo ya Janssen COVID-19 cyangwa inkingo ya Moderna COVID-19). Igice cya kabiri cy'inyongera (ku biti by'inkingo bitangwa mu icupa rifite igipfundikizo cy'umukara cyangwa umucyaho): Ushobora guhabwa igice cya kabiri cy'inyongera cya Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine nyuma y'amezi nibura 4 nyuma y'igice cyawe cya mbere cy'inyongera hamwe n'inkingo ya COVID-19 yemewe. Isanzwe ihabwa abarwayi bafite imyaka 12 n'irenga bafite ubudahangarwa buke n'abarwayi bafite imyaka 50 n'irenga. Iyi nkingo ifite urupapuro rw'amakuru ku barayibonye n'ababitaho. Soma kandi ukurebereho amakuru ari muri urwo rupapuro neza. Baza muganga wawe niba ufite ibibazo.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.