Ni iki Scopolamine Transdermal: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka Ziterwa n'ibindi

Scopolamine transdermal ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga uza mu gice gito ushyira inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe kugirango wirinde indwara yo kunanirwa no kuruka. Uyu muti utanga imiti buhoro buhoro unyuze mu ruhu rwawe mu minsi myinshi, bigatuma uba uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha mugihe cyo gutembera cyangwa ibihe utabasha gufata imiti buri gihe.

Uyu muti ukora ubuhehereza ibimenyetso by'imitsi bimwe na bimwe mu bwonko bwawe bitera isesemi no kuruka. Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha mugihe cyo kujya mu bwato, urugendo rurerure mumodoka, cyangwa ingendo zo mu kirere mugihe izindi miti yo kurwanya indwara yo kunanirwa itagize icyo ikora kubo.

Ni iki Scopolamine Transdermal ari cyo?

Scopolamine transdermal ni agace k'imiti gakoreshwa kugirango wirinde indwara yo kunanirwa mugihe cyo gutembera ukoresha imiti unyuze mu ruhu rwawe. Uyu muti urimo scopolamine, ikintu gisanzwe gikomoka ku bimera byo mumuryango wa nightshade, cyakoreshejwe mumiti mumyaka myinshi.

Igice cya

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane iyo ushyizweho mbere yo gutangira urugendo, aho gutegereza ko ibimenyetso bitangira. Ukora neza cyane mu gukumira isesemi, kuruka, no kuribwa umutwe biza n'indwara yo mu ngendo.

Mu bindi bihe, abaganga bashobora kwandika imiti ya scopolamine ku zindi ndwara ziterwa n'isesemi, cyane cyane nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa mu gihe cy'imiti imwe na imwe. Ariko, gukumira indwara yo mu ngendo ni cyo gikoreshwa cyane kandi kizwi cyane.

Scopolamine Transdermal ikora ite?

Scopolamine transdermal ikora ibyo ikingira imitsi yihariye mu bwonko bwawe yitwa muscarinic receptors. Iyi mitsi igira uruhare mu itumanaho riri hagati y'ugutwi kwawe kw'imbere n'ubwonko bwawe ku birebana n'uburinganire n'imigendekere.

Iyo uri mu ngendo, ugutwi kwawe kw'imbere kohereza ibimenyetso mu bwonko bwawe ku birebana n'imigendekere n'imihindagurikire y'imyanya. Rimwe na rimwe ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba byinshi cyangwa binyuranye, bigatuma umuntu yumva atameze neza kubera indwara yo mu ngendo. Scopolamine ifasha gutuza iyi nzira y'itumanaho.

Uyu muti ufashwe nk'ufite imbaraga ziringaniye kandi ukora neza cyane mu gukumira indwara yo mu ngendo. Ubusanzwe ufite imbaraga kurusha imiti itangwa nta tegeko rya muganga nka dimenhydrinate (Dramamine), ariko ntabwo ufite imbaraga nk'imiti imwe na imwe yandikirwa na muganga ikoreshwa mu bitaro ikumira isesemi.

Nkwiriye gufata nte Scopolamine Transdermal?

Gushyira scopolamine patch biroroshye, ariko gushyiraho neza no gutegereza ni ibintu by'ingenzi kugira ngo ikore neza. Uzashaka gushyiraho patch byibuze amasaha 4 mbere y'uko utegereje ko ukeneye kurengerwa n'indwara yo mu ngendo, nubwo abantu benshi basanga ikora neza cyane iyo ishyizweho nimugoroba mbere yo gutembera.

Uku niko ushyira patch neza:

1. Hitamo ahantu hasukuye, humye, hatagira umusatsi inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe
2. Sukuza ahantu hakoreshwa isabune n'amazi, hanyuma wumuke neza
3. Kura agapakiro kavana agapakiro karinda
4. Kuraho ibice byo inyuma byerekana neza hanyuma ukande agapakiro neza
5. Komesha gukaraba intoki zawe neza nyuma yo gukora ku gapakiro

Agapakiro ntigomba gufatwa hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi kuko kanyura mu nzira yo mu mubiri wawe yose. Urashobora kurya uko bisanzwe wambaye, kandi agapakiro gakozwe kugira ngo kagume ahantu hose mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bisanzwe harimo no kwiyuhagira.

Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe nyuma yo gukora ku gapakiro, kuko scopolamine ishobora gutera impinduka z'igihe gito mu mbono niba yinjira mu maso yawe. Niba ukeneye guhindura agapakiro, karaba intoki zawe mbere na nyuma yo gukora kuri ako gapakiro.

Nigute nzakoresha Scopolamine Transdermal igihe kingana iki?

Agapakiro ka scopolamine gakozwe kugira ngo gakore amasaha 72 (iminsi 3). Nyuma y'iki gihe, ugomba gukuraho agapakiro ka kera hanyuma ugashyireho gashya niba ugikeneye kurinda indwara yo mu ngendo.

Ku bantu benshi, uzakoresha agapakiro mu gihe gusa uri mu kaga ko kurwara indwara yo mu ngendo. Ibi bishobora kuba iminsi mike kuri cruise, urugendo rurerure rwo mu muhanda, cyangwa mu gihe cy'urugendo rumwe rwo mu ndege.

Niba ukeneye kurindwa igihe kirekire kirenze iminsi 3, kuraho agapakiro ka mbere hanyuma ushyireho gashya ahantu hatandukanye inyuma y'ugutwi kumwe cyangwa ujye ahantu inyuma y'ugutwi kwawe kwindi. Ibi bifasha kwirinda kuribwa kw'uruhu bitewe no gukora ku kintu igihe kirekire ahantu hamwe.

Ntabwo ukeneye kugabanya buhoro buhoro gukoresha agapakiro ka scopolamine. Iyo urugendo rwawe cyangwa guhura n'ingendo birangiye, kuraho agapakiro gusa hanyuma ugashyire ahantu hatekanye aho abana n'amatungo batagera.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Scopolamine Transdermal?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, scopolamine transdermal ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bahura n'ibibazo bike cyangwa nta bibazo. Ingaruka zisanzwe ni zoroshye kandi zijyanye n'ingaruka z'umuti ku mikorere y'imitsi yawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Gusinzira cyangwa kumva unaniwe
• Umunwa wumye
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva uruka
• Urujijo ruto cyangwa kutamenya aho uri
• Kureba nabi
• Urubura rw'uruhu aho igipande cyashyizwe

Izi ngaruka mubisanzwe ziba igihe gito kandi zigenda iyo ukuyeho igipande. Gusinzira no kumva umunwa wumye ni ibintu bisanzwe kandi bikunda kugaragara cyane iyo utangiye gukoresha igipande.

Ingaruka zikomeye ntizisanzwe ariko zisaba kwitabwaho. Vugana na muganga wawe niba uhuye n'urujijo rukomeye, kuribwa umutwe cyane, umutima utera cyane, kugorana kwihagarika, cyangwa urubura rukomeye rw'uruhu.

Gahoro cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ibitekerezo bidahuye n'ukuri, guhagarara umutima cyane, cyangwa ibibazo byo kwibuka. Ibi bikunda kubaho cyane ku bantu bakuze cyangwa bafata imiti myinshi, ariko bishobora kubaho kuri buri wese kandi bikwiye kumenyeshwa umuganga wawe ako kanya.

Ninde utagomba gufata Scopolamine Transdermal?

Scopolamine transdermal ntibishoboka kuri buri wese, kandi ibibazo by'ubuzima runaka cyangwa ibihe bituma bitakwemerwa. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kwandika uyu muti kugirango yemeze ko bikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ntugomba gukoresha scopolamine transdermal niba ufite:

• Glaucoma ifite urwego ruto (ubwoko bwihariye bw'ikibazo cy'umuvuduko w'amaso)
• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Ubwo bwoko bw'ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'umutima
• Amateka y'ibibazo byo gufatwa cyangwa epilepsi
• Ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka
• Allergie izwi kuri scopolamine cyangwa ibipande by'amazi

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12 ntibagomba gukoresha ibipande bya scopolamine, kuko umuti ushobora kuba ukomeye cyane kubikorwa byabo bikiri mu iterambere. Abantu bakuze bashobora kuba bafite ubwenge bwinshi ku ngaruka z'umuti kandi bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa hafi.

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, ganira ku byiza n'ibibi byabyo na muganga wawe. Nubwo scopolamine ishobora kwambukira mu mata y'ibere, umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gupima niba ibyiza biruta ibyago bishobora kubaho ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, harimo umubabaro cyangwa indwara z'ubwoba, bagomba gukoresha scopolamine bafite ubwitonzi, kuko rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma izi ndwara zirushaho cyangwa bikagira ingaruka ku miti yo mu mutwe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Scopolamine Transdermal

Izina rizwi cyane ry'ubwoko bwa scopolamine transdermal ni Transderm Scop, ikorwa na Novartis. Iri ni ryo bwoko risanzwe rimaze imyaka myinshi kandi riboneka cyane muri farumasi nyinshi.

Ubwoko bwa scopolamine transdermal bwa rusange buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina. Izi patchi rusange zirimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bitanga umuti kimwe.

Umunyamiti wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa niba urimo kubona ubwoko bw'izina cyangwa ubwoko rusange. Zombi zemejwe na FDA kandi zifatwa nkizungura kandi zikora neza mu gukumira indwara yo mu rugendo.

Uburyo bwa Scopolamine Transdermal

Niba scopolamine transdermal itagukorera neza cyangwa ikagutera ingaruka zikomeye, hari ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gukumira indwara yo mu rugendo buraboneka. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kubona uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Uburyo bwo hanze ya konti burimo dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) na meclizine (Bonine). Izi ni imiti ufata mu kanwa kandi akenshi ni yo hitamo rya mbere ry'indwara yo mu rugendo yoroheje. Muri rusange ntibakomeye nka scopolamine ariko birashoboka ko bateza ingaruka nkeya.

Izindi nzira zishobora gusimbuza imiti yandikwa harimo imiti ya promethazine (Phenergan) mu mapirisi cyangwa mu buryo bwo kuyishyira mu kibuno, bishobora kugira akamaro kanini ku kuruka gukabije. Abantu bamwe kandi babona ubufasha bakoresheje ondansetron (Zofran), nubwo iyi ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku kuruka guterwa n'izindi mpamvu.

Uburyo butakoresha imiti nk'imikufi ikoreshwa ku kuboko, ibiyobyabwenge bya ginger, cyangwa uburyo bwihariye bwo guhumeka bikora neza ku bantu bamwe. Izi nzira zikwiye gutekerezwaho niba ukunda kwirinda imiti cyangwa ushaka kubanza kugerageza uburyo bworoshye.

Ese Scopolamine Transdermal iruta Dramamine?

Scopolamine transdermal na Dramamine bikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi buri kimwe gifite inyungu bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buteye. Ibishishwa bya Scopolamine muri rusange biroroshye gukoresha mu rugendo rurerure kuko igishishwa kimwe gikora iminsi igera kuri 3, mu gihe ibinini bya Dramamine bigomba gufatwa buri masaha 4-6.

Ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi, scopolamine muri rusange irakomeye kandi ikora neza ku ndwara zikomeye zo mu rugendo cyangwa igihe kirekire cyo guhura n'urugendo. Dramamine irashobora kuba ihagije ku ngendo ngufi cyangwa kumva urugendo rworoshye.

Dramamine ikunda gutera gusinzira kurusha ibishishwa bya scopolamine, ariko scopolamine irashobora gutera umunwa wumye no kuvurungana gake. Niba ukeneye kuguma maso mu rugendo, scopolamine irashobora kuba ariyo nzira nziza.

Ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi, Dramamine rusange akenshi ihendutse kurusha ibishishwa bya scopolamine. Ariko, niba ukeneye iminsi myinshi yo kwirinda, korohereza kutibuka doze nyinshi birashobora gutuma igishishwa gikwiriye ikiguzi cyiyongereye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa ku bijyanye na Scopolamine Transdermal

Ese Scopolamine Transdermal iratekanye ku barwayi b'umutima?

Scopolamine transdermal irashobora kuba itekanye ku bantu benshi bafite indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba isuzuma ryitondewe na muganga wawe. Umuti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso, bityo umuganga wawe w'umutima n'umuganga wandika imiti bagomba guhuza ubuvuzi bwawe.

Niba warigeze kugira ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'umutima, kunanirwa kw'umutima, cyangwa ufata imiti myinshi y'umutima, muganga wawe azagomba gusuzuma uko iyo miti yafatanya. Imwe mu miti y'umutima ishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa na scopolamine.

Abantu bafite indwara z'umutima zigenzurwa neza bakunda gukoresha ibipande bya scopolamine neza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko ikipe yawe y'ubuzima isuzuma uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze kandi ikagukurikiranira hafi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje scopolamine transdermal nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba uteyeho ibipande birenga kimwe ku buryo butunguranye cyangwa scopolamine ikagera mu maso yawe cyangwa mu kanwa, gisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi vuba na bwangu. Scopolamine nyinshi ishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zirimo urujijo rukabije, umuvuduko w'umutima wihuta, umuriro, no kwibeshya.

Kura ibipande byose by'inyongera ako kanya ukarabe ahantu hose hakoreshejwe isabune n'amazi. Niba scopolamine igeze mu maso yawe, yuhagire amazi meza mu gihe cy'iminota myinshi kandi ushake ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo by'igihe gito byo kureba.

Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara (1-800-222-1222) kugira ngo baguhe ubujyanama. Bashobora kukugira inama niba ukeneye ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa cyangwa ushobora gukurikiranwa uri mu rugo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije gushyiraho igipande cya scopolamine?

Niba wibagiwe gushyiraho igipande cyawe cya scopolamine mbere yo kujya mu rugendo, gishyireho uko wibuka vuba. Igipande kizakomeza gutanga uburinzi, nubwo bishobora gutwara amasaha make kugira ngo gitangire gukora neza.

Ntushyireho ibipande by'inyongera kugira ngo "ukosore" igihe cyatakaye. Niba umaze gutangira kugira uburwayi bwo mu rugendo, igipande gishobora kuba kidakora neza kurusha uko wari kubigenza mbere yo kugishyiraho.

Urugendo rwawe rutaha, shyiraho umwibutso wo gushyiraho igipande nimugoroba mbere y'urugendo cyangwa byibuze amasaha 4 mbere y'uko utegereje ko ukeneye uburinzi. Ibi bifasha kumenya neza ko umuti ufite igihe cyo gutangira gukora neza.

Nshobora kureka gukoresha scopolamine transdermal ryari?

Ushobora guhagarika gukoresha scopolamine transdermal igihe utagikeneye kurengera indwara yo mu ngendo. Kura gusa igitambaro ukijugunye ahantu abana n'amatungo batagishobora kugera.

Nta mpamvu yo kugabanya gukoresha cyangwa guhagarika imiti buhoro buhoro. Abantu benshi bashobora guhagarika gukoresha igitambaro ako kanya batagize ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho.

Nyuma yo gukuraho igitambaro, oza ahantu hakoreshejwe isabune n'amazi. Abantu bamwe babona ibimenyetso byoroheje nk'izunguzungu ryoroheje umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, ariko ibi bikunda gukemuka byonyine.

Nshobora Koga cyangwa Kwiyuhagira Hamwe na Scopolamine Patch?

Yego, ibitambaro bya scopolamine byateguwe kugirango bigume ahantu mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bisanzwe byo mu mazi harimo koga, kwiyuhagira, no koga. Icyitambaro kirwanya amazi kandi kigomba kugumana umubano mwiza n'uruhu rwawe.

Nyuma yo koga cyangwa kwiyuhagira, gusa ukure ahantu hakoreshejwe igitambaro. Irinde gukora cyangwa gukubura hafi yigitambaro, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma kirekurwa cyangwa kigahunguka.

Niba igitambaro kirekutse cyangwa kigahunguka, ntugerageze gusubiza igitambaro kimwe. Gikure rwose hanyuma ushyireho igitambaro gishya niba ugikeneye kurengera indwara yo mu ngendo.