Scopolamine (inzira y'uruhu)
Amoko ahari
Transderm Scop, Transderm-V
Ibyerekeye uyu muti
Ipaki ya scopolamine ishyirwa ku ruhu ikoreshwa mu gukumira isereri n'kuruka nyuma y'ibiyobyabwenge bihambira, imiti igabanya ububabare, n'ubuganga. Ikoreshwa kandi mu gukumira isereri n'kuruka biterwa n'indwara y'inzira. Scopolamine ibarizwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa anticholinergics. Ikora ku mutwe n'umugongo (CNS) kugira ngo ihumurize imitsi iri mu gifu no mu mara. Uyu muti uboneka ku isoko (OTC) cyangwa ugafata amabwiriza y'umuganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira:
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mu gihe cyo gufata umuti, ibyago byo gufata uwo muti bigomba gutegerwa ku byiza bizakora. Iki ni cyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri uyu muti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ufite imitego idasanzwe cyangwa ya allergie kuri uyu muti cyangwa indi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko ya allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano y'imyaka ku ngaruka za scopolamine transdermal patch mu bana. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyarangiye. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ku isano y'imyaka ku ngaruka za scopolamine transdermal patch ntabwo bwakozwe ku bantu bakuze, ibibazo byihariye by'abantu bakuze ntibiteganijwe kugabanya ingaruka za scopolamine transdermal patch ku bakuze. Ariko kandi, abarwayi bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'umwijima cyangwa impyiko bijyanye n'imyaka, cyangwa ingaruka zitari nziza (harimo guhumeka, guhuzagurika, guhindagurika), bishobora gusaba ubwitonzi mu barwayi bafata scopolamine transdermal patch. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufata imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira ubuvuzi kuri uyu muti cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe n'imwe ufashe. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya imirire imwe n'imwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe nabyo bishobora gutera ibibazo. Ganira n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha umuti wawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uyu muti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane:
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Koresha iyi miti ukurikije uko muganga wawe yabikuye. Ntukarenge urugero, ntuyikoreshe kenshi, kandi ntuyikoreshe igihe kirekire kurusha igihe muganga wawe yategetse. Izakora gusa iyo ikoreshwa neza. Iyi miti ifatanije n'amabwiriza y'imiti n'amabwiriza y'abarwayi. Soma kandi ukureba aya mabwiriza neza. Baza muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Iyi miti igomba gukoreshwa ku ruhu gusa. Ntuyiyinjize mu maso, mu mazuru, mu kanwa, mu mabere, cyangwa mu gice cy'imyororokere. Ntukayikoreshe ku bice by'uruhu bifite ibikomere, ibikomere, inkona, inkovu, ku ruhu rubabaye, cyangwa ku ruhu ruherutse guhunikwa. Niba byinjira muri ibyo bice, bihanagure ako kanya. Kugira ngo ukoreshe agapfundikizo ka Transderm Scop®: Kugira ngo ukoreshe agapfundikizo k'uruhu ka scopolamine gafite igihe kirekire: Igipimo cy'iyi miti kizaba kitandukanye ku barwayi batandukanye. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'umuganga wawe cyangwa amabwiriza ari ku gipfunyika. Amakuru akurikira arimo gusa ibipimo by'iyi miti. Niba igipimo cyawe kitandukanye, ntukiguhindura keretse muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora. Ubwinshi bw'imiti ufata biterwa n'imbaraga z'imiti. Nanone, umubare w'ibipimo ufata buri munsi, igihe cyemererwa hagati y'ibipimo, n'igihe ufata imiti biterwa n'ikibazo cy'ubuzima urimo gukoresha imiti. Niba wibagiwe kwambara cyangwa guhindura agapfundikizo, shyiraho ako kanya bishoboka. Niba hafi igihe cyo gushyiraho agapfundikizo kawe gakurikiyeho, tegereza icyo gihe kugira ngo ushyireho agapfundikizo gishya kandi urekure icyo wibagiwe. Ntugakoreshe agapfundikizo k'inyongera kugira ngo uzunguruke igipimo wibagiwe. Kubika imiti mu kibindi gifunze ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kure y'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'izuba ry'izuba. Kwirinda gukonjesha. Kwirinda abana. Ntukubike imiti ishaje cyangwa imiti idakenewe ukundi. Baza umwuga w'ubuzima uko wakwirukana imiti iyo ari yo yose utabikoze. Nyuma yo gukuraho agapfundikizo kamaze gukoreshwa, komatanya agapfundikizo mu gice kibiri hamwe n'impande zitose zihuriye hamwe. Menya neza ko uyirukana kure y'abana n'amatungo. Ntukomatanye cyangwa ntukomeze agapfundikizo k'uruhu ka scopolamine gafite igihe kirekire.