Secnidazole ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Secnidazole ni umuti wica mikorobe urwanya bagiteri n'udukoko twangiza mu mubiri wawe. Ubarizwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa nitroimidazoles, ikora yangiza ADN y'ibinyabuzima bitera indwara ikababuza kwiyongera.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane ku bagiteri zitabasha kubaho mu mwuka mwiza - mikorobe zikura neza ahantu hatari umwuka mwiza cyangwa ntawo. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira secnidazole igihe ufite ubwoko runaka bw'indwara ziterwa n'udukoko twangiza zitavurwa neza n'indi miti yica mikorobe.

Secnidazole ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Secnidazole ivura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri n'udukoko twangiza, cyane cyane izibasira igogora n'imyanya myibarukiro. Ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara ya bagiteri vaginosis ku bagore n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mara ziterwa n'udukoko twangiza.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane ku ndwara nka amoebiasis, giardiasis, na trichomoniasis. Izi ndwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitari byiza nko kuribwa mu nda, impiswi, cyangwa umwanda utari busanzwe mu gitsina. Secnidazole ifasha kuvura izi ndwara kugira ngo umubiri wawe ukire neza.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bandikira secnidazole indwara zo mu menyo cyangwa nk'igice cyo kuvura ibisebe byo mu gifu biterwa na bagiteri ya H. pylori. Ariko, umuganga wawe azagena uburyo bukwiye bwo kuyikoresha bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Secnidazole ikora ite?

Secnidazole ifatwa nk'umuti wica mikorobe ukomeye ugamije ubwoko bwihariye bw'udukoko twangiza. Ikora yinjira mu ngirangingo za bagiteri n'udukoko twangiza ikabangamira ibikoresho byabo bya genetike, mu by'ukuri ikababuza kwiyongera no gukwirakwira.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane kuko ushobora kwinjira neza mu bice by'umubiri ukagera ahantu izindi antibiyotike zishobora kugorwa kugera. Iyo winjiye mu binyabuzima byangiza, secnidazole ikora ibintu byica byangiza ADN yabyo n'imiterere y'uturemangingo.

Iyi ngaruka igamije gusobanura ko secnidazole ishobora gukuraho indwara mu gihe muri rusange iba yoroshye ku mikorere y'agakoko nziza k'umubiri wawe ugereranije na antibiyotike zifite ingaruka zose. Uyu muti uguma ukora mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire, niyo mpamvu akenshi wandikirwa nk'urugendo rw'ubuvuzi rugufi.

Nkwiriye Kufata Secnidazole Nte?

Fata secnidazole nk'uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa utayifatanije n'ibiryo, nubwo kuyifata hamwe n'ifunguro rishobora gufasha kugabanya kuribwa mu gifu niba wumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose bwo mu nzira y'igogora.

Uyu muti akenshi uza mu buryo bw'ibinini ugomba kumira byose - ntukabikore, ntukabumire, cyangwa ubimenagure. Niba ugorwa kumira ibinini, ganira n'umuganga wawe ku bindi bisubizo cyangwa uburyo bushobora gufasha.

Ni ngombwa gufata secnidazole ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urwego rumwe mu maraso yawe. Shyiraho umwanya wo kwibutswa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ubihuze n'akamenyero ka buri munsi nko kumesa amenyo yawe kugira ngo bigufashe kwibuka.

Irinde inzoga rwose mugihe ufata secnidazole kandi nibura amasaha 48 nyuma ya doze yawe ya nyuma. Guhuza uyu muti n'inzoga birashobora gutera isesemi ikabije, kuruka, kubabara umutwe, n'izindi ngaruka zitari nziza.

Mbwiriza Kufata Secnidazole Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvura na secnidazole akenshi kiva ku munsi umwe kugeza ku minsi 7, bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe. Abarwayi benshi bakeneye doze imwe gusa cyangwa urugendo rugufi rw'iminsi 3, ibyo bikaba bibafasha kurusha izindi antibiyotike.

Umuganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo cyo kuvura bitewe n'ibintu nk'ubwandu bwihariye ufite, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, n'uburyo wemera imiti. Ibyo byago bishobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa, cyane cyane niba ubwandu bukomeye cyangwa bugaruka.

N'ubwo wenda utangira kumva urushijeho vuba, ni ngombwa kurangiza urugendo rwose rwategetswe. Guhagarara hakiri kare bishobora gutuma bagiteri cyangwa parasite zisigaye zongera kwiyongera, bishobora gutuma urwara cyangwa kurwanya imiti yica udukoko.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeza cyangwa bikiyongera nyuma yo kurangiza urugendo rwose, vugana n'umuganga wawe. Bashobora gukenera gusuzuma ubuzima bwawe cyangwa gutekereza ku zindi miti.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Secnidazole?

Abantu benshi bemera neza secnidazole, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka ku bantu bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitamenyerewe, kandi abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka mbi na gato.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo:

• Kuruka cyangwa kurwara inda
• Uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa kawe
• Umutwe
• Isesemi
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Kunanirwa cyangwa kumva unaniwe

Izi ngaruka zoroheje zikunda gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza imiti kandi akenshi zikemuka umaze kurangiza urugendo rwawe rwo kuvurwa.

Ingaruka zitamenyerewe ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Nubwo bitamenyerewe, ibi bishobora kuba birimo:

• Uruhare rukomeye rwo kwanga imiti hamwe n'ibibazo, gushinyagurira, cyangwa guhumeka bigoye
• Kuruka guhoraho cyangwa kuribwa cyane mu nda
• Kugira ububabare cyangwa kuribwa mu ntoki cyangwa mu birenge
• Gufatwa n'indwara cyangwa guhagarara
• Isesemi ikomeye cyangwa urujijo

Niba uhuye n'ikimenyetso icyo aricyo cyose gikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga.

Ninde utagomba gufata Secnidazole?

Secnidazole ntibereye buri wese, kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ibihe bishobora gutuma bidatekanye ko ufata uyu muti. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kuwandikira.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata secnidazole niba ufite allergie izwi kuri yo cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za nitroimidazole nka metronidazole cyangwa tinidazole. Ibimenyetso bya allergie bishobora kuva ku gusa umubiri gake kugeza ku bikorwa bikomeye, biteye ubuzima bw'akaga.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bakeneye kwitonderwa mbere yo gufata secnidazole:

• Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa imikorere y'umwijima idahagije
• Ibibazo by'impyiko
• Indwara z'amaraso
• Indwara zo mu bwonko cyangwa amateka y'ibibazo byo gufatwa
• Gusama, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya mbere
• Ababyeyi bonka

Umuvuzi wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibishobora guteza akaga niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo.

Byongeye kandi, secnidazole irashobora guhura n'imiti imwe na mimwe, harimo imiti ituma amaraso atavura vuba, imiti ifasha mu gufata, n'imiti imwe na mimwe ya psychiatrie. Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose, ibyongerera imbaraga, n'ibicuruzwa by'ibyatsi urimo gufata.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Secnidazole

Secnidazole iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo iboneka bitewe n'igihugu n'akarere. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, akenshi icuruzwa nka Solosec, yemejwe byihariye mu kuvura bacterial vaginosis.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko mpuzamahanga arimo Flagentyl, Secnidal, na Sindose, n'ibindi. Ibikoresho bikora biracyari kimwe hatitawe ku izina ry'ubwoko, ariko imiterere, imiti, n'imikoreshereze yemejwe bishobora gutandukana hagati y'abakora.

Umuvuzi wawe w'imiti ashobora kugufasha kumenya ubwoko bwihariye bwanditswe na muganga wawe no gusubiza ibibazo byose bijyanye n'imiterere yihariye urimo kubona. Ubwoko bwa generic bushobora kuboneka, burimo ibikoresho bikora kimwe ku giciro gito.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Secnidazole

Imiti myinshi yindi ishobora kuvura indwara zisa niba secnidazole itagukwiriye cyangwa niba indwara yawe ititabira imiti. Muganga wawe azahitamo umuti mwiza bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Imiti isanzwe ikoreshwa harimo metronidazole, ifitanye isano rya hafi na secnidazole kandi ikora kimwe. Tinidazole ni undi muti wo mu muryango umwe w'imiti, akenshi usaba imiti y'igihe gito.

Ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti y'amoko atandukanye nka:

• Clindamycin yo kuvura bacterial vaginosis
• Paromomycin yo kuvura parasite zo mu mara
• Nitazoxanide yo kuvura indwara ziterwa na parasite zimwe na zimwe
• Doxycycline yo kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na bagiteri

Ihitamo ry'undi muti riterwa n'ibintu nk'umubiri wihariye utera indwara yawe, amateka yawe y'uburwayi bw'ibicurane, n'indi miti urimo gufata.

Ese Secnidazole iruta Metronidazole?

Secnidazole na metronidazole ni imiti ikora neza yo mu muryango umwe, ariko bafite itandukaniro ry'ingenzi rishobora gutuma umwe akwiriye kurusha undi. Nta n'umwe uruta undi - guhitamo biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Secnidazole itanga inyungu zimwe na zimwe, harimo n'ubuzima burebure, bivuze ko iguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire kandi akenshi isaba imiti y'igihe gito. Abarwayi benshi babona ko korohereza kw'imiti mike bishimishije, kandi bishobora gutera ingaruka nke zo mu gifu.

Metronidazole, ku rundi ruhande, imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa kandi iboneka mu buryo bwinshi, harimo na gels zo gusiga ku ruhu n'uburyo bwo kuyitera mu maraso. Akenshi ihendutse kandi ifite umutekano wemejwe n'ubushakashatsi bwinshi bushingiye ku ikoreshwa ryayo.

Umuganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'indwara ufite, amateka y'imiti wakoresheje, ingaruka zishobora kubaho, n'ikiguzi mu gihe afata icyemezo cyo guhitamo imiti. Byombi bikora neza iyo bikoreshejwe neza ku ndwara zikwiye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Secnidazole

Ese Secnidazole irakwiriye ku bagore batwite?

Secnidazole ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gutwita gusa iyo inyungu zigaragara neza kurusha ibyago. Hariho amakuru make yerekeye umutekano wayo mu gihe cyo gutwita, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya mbere igihe imyanya y'umubiri itangira gukura.

Niba utwite cyangwa ufite gahunda yo gutwita, ganira ibi n'umuganga wawe. Bashobora kugusaba imiti yindi cyangwa bagafata icyemezo cy'uko inyungu zo kuvura indwara yawe ziruta ibyago bishobora kubaho ku mwana wawe ukura.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye Secnidazole nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba unyweye Secnidazole nyinshi ku buryo butunganye kurusha uko byategetswe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye, harimo ibibazo by'imitsi n'isuka ikabije.

Ntugerageze kwisuka keretse ubisabwe n'umuganga. Bika urupapuro rw'umuti hamwe nawe igihe ushaka ubufasha kugirango abaganga babone neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije doze ya Secnidazole?

Niba wibagiwe doze, yinywere ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe kigeze cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira. Muri icyo gihe, reka doze wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe - ntukongere doze.

Kutanywa doze bishobora kugabanya imikorere y'umuti kandi bikaba byatera kurwanya imiti. Shyiraho ibyibutso cyangwa alarume kugirango bigufashe gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Nshobora kureka kunywa Secnidazole ryari?

Reka gukoresha secnidazole gusa umaze kurangiza umuti wose waguhaye muganga, n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri cyangwa parasite zisigaye kwiyongera no gushobora guteza ubwirinzi kuri uyu muti.

Niba ubonye ingaruka zikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe mbere yo guhagarika umuti. Bashobora kugufasha gupima ibyago n'inyungu kandi bashobora guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa niba bibaye ngombwa.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkorera secnidazole?

Rwose irinda inzoga nkorera secnidazole kandi byibuze amasaha 48 nyuma ya dose yawe ya nyuma. Kuvanga inzoga n'uyu muti bishobora gutera igisubizo gikomeye cyitwa disulfiram-like reaction.

Iki gisubizo gishobora kurimo isesemi ikabije, kuruka, kubabara umutwe, umutima wihuta, no gutukura. Ndetse n'inzoga ntoya ziri mu biryo, umuti wo mu kanwa, cyangwa imiti irashobora gutera iki gisubizo, bityo soma amabwiriza neza mu gihe uvurwa.