Ni iki Sulfate ya Sodium, Sulfate ya Magnesium, na Chloride ya Potassium? Ibimenyetso, Ibiteye, & Ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo

Sulfate ya Sodium, sulfate ya magnesium, na chloride ya potassium ni umuti uvanga ukoreshwa mu kumesa amara yawe mbere yo gukora ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi runaka. Uyu muti unyobwa ukora ukurura amazi mu mara yawe, ibyo bigafasha gukuramo imyanda kandi bigategura igifu cyawe kugira ngo kigenzurwe cyangwa kibagwe.

Ushobora kumenya uyu muti ku mazina y'ubwoko nk'aya Suprep cyangwa izindi nshuti zo gutegura amara. Yateguwe by'umwihariko kugirango iguhe impiswi - kandi ni byo rwose igomba gukora. Nubwo inzira itaryoshye, ni intambwe y'ingenzi ifasha muganga wawe kubona ishusho isobanutse neza mugihe cyo gukora ibikorwa nk'ibyo gukoresha colonoscopies.

Ni iki Sulfate ya Sodium, Sulfate ya Magnesium, na Chloride ya Potassium?

Uyu muti ni umuti ukomeye wo gumesa amara uvanga imyunyu itatu itandukanye kugirango usuke amara yawe rwose. Buri kintu kigira uruhare rwarwo rwa buri munsi mu gikorwa cyo kumesa, gikora gifatanyije kugirango gikureho imyanda yose ikomeye mu gifu cyawe.

Sulfate ya Sodium ikora nk'umuti wambere utuma umuntu agira impiswi, ikurura amazi mu mara yawe. Sulfate ya magnesium ifasha kwihutisha inzira mugutera imitsi mu mara yawe. Chloride ya potassium ifasha gukomeza uburinganire bw'umubiri wawe mugihe utakaza amazi.

Muganga wawe yandika uru ruvange iyo akeneye ko igifu cyawe kiba cyuzuye kandi cyera. Ibi bikunda kubaho mbere ya colonoscopies, kubagwa runaka, cyangwa izindi nzira z'ubuvuzi aho ishusho isobanutse y'umurongo wawe w'amara ari ngombwa kugirango umenye neza cyangwa uvurwe.

Kumva bimeze bite mugihe ufata uyu muti?

Gufata iyi nshuti yo gutegura amara bizatera imyenda myinshi idafashe, amazi mumara mumasaha 1-3. Urashobora kumva urimo gucurana kandi wihutirwa, bisa nkaho ufite mikorobe yo munda, ariko ibi ni imiti ikora nkuko byagenewe.

Abantu benshi basobanura uburyohe nk'ubw'umunyu kandi butaryoshye, nubwo bamwe babona ko bwihanganirwa iyo buvangiwe n'amazi meza nk'uko byategetswe. Ushobora kumva uruka nyuma yo kubunywa, ibyo bikaba bisanzwe kandi bikagenda iyo imyanda itangiye gusohoka.

Uburibwe wumva busanzwe bumeze nk'umurongo w'umuvuduko mu nda yawe yo hasi. Ibi bibazo byerekana ko imitsi yawe yo mu mara irimo kwikurura kugira ngo ishyire imyanda mu mubiri wawe. Nubwo bitaryoshye, ubu buryo busanzwe bugabanuka nyuma y'amasaha make ya mbere.

Bizakenera kuguma hafi y'ubwiherero mu masaha menshi nyuma yo gufata urugero rwa buri dose. Uburyo bwo kwihutisha burashobora kuba bukomeye cyane, bityo ni ngombwa gutegura umunsi wawe uri mu rugo ufite ubwiherero bworoshye.

Ni iki gitera gukenera uyu muti?

Muganga wawe agutegeka uyu muti wo gutegura amara kuko imikorere ya muganga isaba kureba neza amara yawe ntishobora gukorwa neza iyo hari imyanda. N'utuntu duto tw'imyanda dushobora guhisha ibisobanuro by'ingenzi muganga wawe akeneye kubona.

Ibyo gupima amara ni byo bintu bisanzwe byo gutegura amara. Muri ubu buryo, umugozi woroshye, woroshye ufite kamera isuzuma amara yawe yose kugira ngo barebe ibibazo, kubyimba, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya kanseri. Imyanda iyo ari yo yose isigaye yashobora guhisha ibi bisobanuro by'ingenzi.

Kubaga bimwe na bimwe bisaba kandi ko amara yose asukurwa. Niba uri kubagwa amara yawe, urutirigongo, cyangwa ibice byegeranye, umuganga wawe akeneye ko ako gace kaba gasukuye uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo agabanye ibyago byo kwandura kandi anonosore ibisubizo byo kubaga.

Ibyo gupima bimwe na bimwe byo kumenya indwara nka CT colonography (colonoscopy y'ukuri) bisaba kandi gutegura amara. Izi nyigo zo gushushanya zikeneye ko amara yawe aba yuzuye kugira ngo amafoto yereke ibisobanuro byiza by'inkuta zawe z'amara.

Ni izihe ndwara zishobora gusaba uyu muteguro w'amara?

Ibyo gupima amara kugira ngo hakumirwe kanseri y'amara ni cyo kintu gikunze gutuma ukoresha uyu muti. Amabwiriza avuga ko ugomba gupimwa buri gihe uhereye ku myaka 45-50, bitewe n'ibintu bikugiraho ingaruka n'amateka y'umuryango wawe.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ububabare buhoraho mu nda, impinduka mu myifatire y'amara, cyangwa amaraso mu musarani wawe, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko ukorerwa isuzuma ry'amara. Kwitegura amara bituma bashobora gusuzuma neza amara yawe kugira ngo bamenye icyateye ibimenyetso byawe.

Indwara zifata amara nk'indwara ya Crohn cyangwa ulcerative colitis akenshi zisaba ko ukorerwa isuzuma ry'amara buri gihe kugira ngo bakurikirane uko indwara ikomeza. Muganga wawe w'inzobere mu by'amara akeneye kubona neza kugira ngo asuzume urugero rw'uburwayi no guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa uko bikwiye.

Mbere yo kubagwa mu nda, cyane cyane ibyo bikorwa ku mara cyangwa mu rwagashya, abaganga basaba ko amara yitegurwa. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo guhura n'ibibazo biterwa na mikorobe isanzwe iboneka mu mara yawe.

Mbese ingaruka zirashobora gushira zonyine?

Yego, ingaruka z'uyu muti wo kwitegura amara zizashira mu buryo busanzwe igihe umuti uzaba wanyuze mu nzira yo mu gifu cyawe. Abantu benshi bareka kugira imyanda mu mara nyuma y'amasaha 6-8 nyuma yo gufata urugero rwawo rwa nyuma.

Imikorere yawe isanzwe y'amara isanzwe igaruka nyuma y'amasaha 24-48 nyuma yo kurangiza kwitegura. Ariko, bishobora gufata iminsi mike kugira ngo imyifatire yawe isanzwe y'imyanda mu mara isanzwe isubire uko yari isanzwe, cyane cyane niba ukurikiza ibyo utemerewe kurya nyuma yo kubagwa.

Uburibwe no kwihutisha byo wumva igihe witegura bizashira igihe amara yawe azaba yuzuye. Iyo umuti umaze gukora akazi kawo, ibi byiyumvo bitari byiza bigomba gushira burundu.

Abantu bamwe bumva bananiwe cyangwa barushye nyuma yo kwitegura amara, ariko izi ngaruka zikunze gushira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri hamwe no kunywa amazi ahagije no kuruhuka.

Ni gute ingaruka zishobora gucungwa mu rugo?

Kuguma ufite amazi ahagije ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kwita ku buzima bwawe mu gihe cyo kwitegura kugira isuku mu mara. Nywa amazi asobanutse nk'amazi, isupu isobanutse, cyangwa ibinyobwa birimo imyunyu ngugu hagati y'imiti kugira ngo usimbuze ibyo uri gutakaza binyuze mu kwituma.

Niba wumva uruka nyuma yo kunywa umuti wo kwitegura, gerageza kuwunywa buhoro buhoro mu gihe cyagenwe aho kuwunywa vuba. Abantu bamwe basanga gukonjesha umuti cyangwa kuwunywa ukoresheje urushinge bituma byoroha kwihanganira.

Shyira amavuta ya peteroli cyangwa ikirinda uruhu hafi y'umwanya wawe w'inyuma mbere yo gutangira kwitegura. Ibi bifasha kwirinda kurakara biterwa no gusukura kenshi no kwituma. Koresha impapuro zo mu bwiherero zoroheje, zitagira impumuro cyangwa ibitambaro bitose kugira ngo ugabanye kutumva neza.

Ruhuka igihe bibaye ngombwa hagati yo kwituma. Ibi bishobora kurambya, bityo ntugashyireho gahunda y'ibikorwa bikomeye ku munsi wo kwitegura. Gusoma ibitabo byoroheje, kureba televiziyo, cyangwa gukora imyitozo yoroheje bishobora gufasha guca igihe neza.

Niba kuribwa bikomeye, gerageza gushyiraho ubushyuhe buhoro ukoresheje igitambaro gishyushye ku nda yawe. Ariko, irinde imiti igabanya ububabare keretse niba byemewe n'umuganga wawe, kuko bimwe bishobora kubangamira uburyo bwawe.

Ni iki kivurwa mu buvuzi ku birebana n'ingaruka zikomeye?

Abantu benshi banyurwa no kwitegura kugira isuku mu mara, ariko abaganga bashobora gutanga ubufasha bwiyongera niba uhuye n'ingaruka zikomeye. Niba kumuka amazi bikomeye, ikipe yawe y'ubuzima ishobora kugusaba ibinyobwa birimo imyunyu ngugu cyangwa, mu bihe bidasanzwe, amazi anyuzwa mu nsinga.

Ku kuruka cyangwa kuruka bidahagarara bikubuza kurangiza kwitegura, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba umuti ugabanya kuruka. Ni ngombwa kubavugisha niba udashobora kunywa umuti, kuko kwitegura kutuzuye bishobora gusaba ko uburyo bwawe busubikwa.

Niba ugize kuribwa gukomeye mu nda, kubyimba cyane, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kutagira imyunyu ngugu ihagije nk'intege nke z'imitsi cyangwa umutima utera nabi, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse. Ibi bimenyetso, nubwo bitamenyerewe, bisaba isuzuma ryihuse.

Muganga wawe ashobora guhindura uburyo bwo kwitegura niba ufite amateka y’ibibazo bikomeye cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe. Ibisubizo bindi byo gukaraba amara cyangwa gahunda zihinduka zishobora kuba zikwiriye kuri wowe.

Kuki nshyizeho umuganga wanjye?

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva uburibwe bukomeye mu nda butagabanuka uko igihe kigenda cyangwa uko wicaye. Nubwo gucuruka bito bisanzwe, uburibwe bukomeye kandi buhoraho bushobora kwerekana ikibazo gikomeye.

Hamagara umuganga wawe niba uruka kenshi kandi ntushobore gukomeza kunywa umuti wo kwitegura. Ibi birinda isuku y'amara ikwiye kandi bishobora gusaba guhindura imitegurire yawe cyangwa gusubika igikorwa cyawe.

Shaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso byo kumuka cyane, harimo kuribwa iyo uhagaze, umutima wihuta, cyangwa kugabanuka k'inkari. Ibi bimenyetso byerekana ko umubiri wawe utakaza amazi vuba kuruta uko ushobora kuyasubiza.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe niba ubona ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nk'ububyimbirwe bukomeye, kutagira imyanya y'amara nyuma y'amasaha menshi, cyangwa ibimenyetso byose byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu, guhumeka bigoye, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo.

Niba ufite impungenge zerekeye niba imitegurire ikora neza, biruta guhamagara no kubaza kuruta guhangayika. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuvuzi rishobora gutanga ubuyobozi n'umutuzo ku byo witegura.

Ni iki gitera ibibazo?

Kugira imyaka irenga 65 byongera ibyago byo kumuka no kutagira ibice by'umubiri bikwiye mugihe cyo kwitegura amara. Abantu bakuze bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa hafi no kunywa amazi kenshi kugirango birinde ibibazo.

Indwara y'impyiko ihoraho ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha ibice by'umubiri bikubiye mu bisubizo byo kwitegura amara. Niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, muganga wawe azasuzuma neza niba iyi mitegurire ikwiriye kuri wowe kandi ashobora gutanga ibindi bisubizo.

Indwara z'umutima, cyane cyane izo zirimo imikorere idasanzwe, zishobora kugirwaho ingaruka n'imihindagurikire ya electrolyte mugihe cyo kwitegura igikorwa cyo mu mara. Muganga w'umutima wawe na muganga w'igifu bazakorana kugirango barebe ko kwitegura kwawe bifite umutekano kubijyanye n'uburwayi bw'umutima wawe.

Indwara ya diyabete isaba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko mugihe cyo kwitegura igikorwa cyo mu mara kuko imirire y'amazi asobanutse ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kigero cy'isukari mu maraso. Muganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye gucunga imiti yawe ya diyabete mugihe cyo kwitegura.

Gufata imiti imwe na rimwe nka diuretics, ACE inhibitors, cyangwa NSAIDs bishobora kongera ibyago byawe byo kutaringaniza electrolyte. Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizasuzuma imiti yawe yose kandi rigakora impinduka z'agateganyo niba bibaye ngombwa.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka zishobora kubaho?

Ukwuma ni ingaruka zisanzwe ziterwa n'imiti yo kwitegura igikorwa cyo mu mara. Umubiri wawe utakaza amazi menshi na electrolyte binyuze mu mpiswi, bishobora gutera intege nke, isereri, no kunanirwa.

Kutaringaniza electrolyte, cyane cyane ibijyanye na sodium, potassium, na magnesium, bishobora kubaho kubantu bamwe. Nubwo akenshi biba byoroheje, kutaringaniza gukabije bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere y'umutima n'imitsi, bisaba ubuvuzi.

Ingaruka zitari nyinshi ariko zikomeye zirimo ibibazo by'impyiko kubantu bafite indwara y'impyiko. Umubare munini w'imyunyu muri iyi miti yo kwitegura igikorwa cyo mu mara ushobora gushyira igitutu ku mpyiko zifite ibibazo.

Umuriro w'umwijima ushobora kubaho niba waruka kandi ukahumeka mu buryo butunganye. Ibi byago biri hejuru kubarwayi bakuze cyangwa abafite ingorane zo kumeza.

Ibikorwa bikabije byo kwivumbura, nubwo bidasanzwe cyane, bishobora gukubiyemo guhumeka bigoye, kubyimba, no kugabanuka gukabije k'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Ibi bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Mbese iyi miti ifite akamaro mu kwitegura igikorwa cyo mu mara?

Yego, uyu muti uvura ibintu byinshi urakora cyane mu gusukura amara iyo ukoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ukora neza mu gutegura amara kugira ngo akorerwe isuzuma ku barwayi barenga 90% barangije gahunda yose.

Uburyo ukora bushingiye cyane ku gukurikiza amabwiriza neza, harimo ibyo kurya bigomba kwirindwa n'igihe cyo gufata imiti. Abantu birengagiza ibice byo gutegura cyangwa ntibakurikize ibyo kurya by'amazi menshi akenshi ntibasukura neza.

Muganga wawe azasuzuma ubuziranenge bwo gutegura amara yawe mu gihe cyo kubagwa kwawe. Niba gutegura bitameze neza, bashobora gukenera gusubika kubagwa kwawe, bivuze ko gusubiramo uburyo bwo gutegura.

Ugereranije n'uburyo bwo gutegura amara bwa kera, uyu muti uvura ibintu byinshi muri rusange utanga isuku nziza hamwe n'ingaruka nke. Abantu benshi babona ko byihanganirwa kurusha gutegura byinshi byakoreshwaga mu bihe byashize.

Ni iki uyu muti ushobora kwitiranywa na wo?

Abantu bamwe bavanga imiti yo gutegura amara n'imiti isanzwe yo kurwanya impiswi cyangwa imiti yoroshya imyanda. Ariko, uyu muti urakora cyane kandi wagenewe gusohora imyanda yose yo mu mara, atari ukurwanya gusa kubura imyanda.

Ibimenyetso ubona mu gihe cyo gutegura bishobora gusa nk'uburozi bw'ibiryo cyangwa gastroenteritis. Itandukaniro rikomeye ni uko ibimenyetso byo gutegura amara byitezwe kandi bigenzurwa, mu gihe ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'indwara bitunguranye kandi akenshi bikaba bifatanye n'umuriro.

Ibyo kunywa bya siporo cyangwa imiti ifasha umubiri gukora neza bishobora gusa nk'ibisa, ariko bikubiyemo umubare muto cyane w'imyunyu. Ibyo kunywa bisanzwe bifasha umubiri gukora neza ntibizatanga isuku ikomeye y'amara ikenewe mu buvuzi.

Abantu bamwe bitiranya kuribwa no kwihutisha ibimenyetso by'indwara y'amara. Ariko, izi ngaruka ni iz'igihe gito kandi zifitanye isano n'umuti, bitandukanye n'indwara zihoraho zitera ibibazo byo mu mara bihoraho.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Nshobora kurya ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe mfata uyu muti wo gutegura amara?

Oya, ugomba gukurikiza imirire y'amazi asobanutse guhera ku munsi mbere y'igikorwa cyawe. Ibi bikubiyemo isupu isobanutse, gelatin isanzwe, n'imitobe isobanutse idafite umubiri. Ibiryo bikomeye bishobora kubangamira uburyo bwo gusukura kandi bigahindura ubuziranenge bw'igikorwa cyawe.

Nzamarana igihe kingana iki naruka nyuma yo gufata uyu muti?

Abantu benshi bareka kugira imyanya mu gihe kingana n'amasaha 6-8 nyuma ya dose yabo ya nyuma. Ariko, ushobora kugira imyanya idakomeye kugeza ku masaha 24. Imikorere isanzwe y'imyanya ikunze kugaruka mu minsi 1-2 nyuma y'igikorwa cyawe.

Byagenda bite niba ntasoboye kurangiza kunywa umuti wose?

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba udashoboye kurangiza kwitegura kubera isesemi ikabije cyangwa kuruka. Bashobora kugusaba umuti urwanya isesemi cyangwa guhindura gahunda yo kwitegura. Kwitegura kutuzuye akenshi bivuze kongera gahunda y'igikorwa cyawe.

Ese ni ibisanzwe kutagira imyanya mbere y'igikorwa cyanjye?

Yego, ni ibisanzwe ko imyanya ihagarara amasaha menshi mbere y'igikorwa cyawe. Ibi mubisanzwe bivuze ko kwitegura byakoze neza. Ariko, niba utigeze ugira imyanya nyuma yo gufata umuti, vugana n'umuganga wawe.

Nshobora gufata imiti yanjye isanzwe mugihe cyo kwitegura imyanya?

Kurikiza amabwiriza yihariye y'umuganga wawe yerekeye imiti mugihe cyo kwitegura. Imiti imwe na rimwe ikeneye guhagarikwa by'agateganyo cyangwa guhindurwa, mugihe indi igomba gukomeza. Ntukigere uhagarika imiti y'ingenzi utabanje kubisobanurirwa n'abaganga, cyane cyane imiti y'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso.