Icyo Spermicide (Uburyo bwo mu Gitsina) Arimara: Ibyo Ikoreshwa, Uburyo Bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka Zayo n'Ibindi

Spermicide ni ubwoko bwo kuboneza urubyaro ushyira mu gitsina cyawe mbere yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina kugira ngo ifashe kwirinda gutwita. Ikora ikora inzitizi ku ijosi ry'igitsina gore kandi ikubiyemo imiti ibuza intanga kugera ku gi.

Ubu buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bumaze imyaka myinshi kandi buza mu buryo butandukanye nk'amakreme, amagel, ifuro, na suppositories. Nubwo atari uburyo bwiza bwo kuboneza urubyaro ku giti cyabwo, abantu benshi barabukoresha hamwe n'ubundi buryo nk'amadiaphragme cyangwa agakingirizo kugira ngo bongere umutekano.

Spermicide Ikoreshwa Ku Iki?

Spermicide ikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro kugira ngo birinde gutwita bitateganyijwe. Yagenewe gukoreshwa mbere yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina kugira ngo igabanye amahirwe y'intanga gufumbiza igi.

Abantu bamwe bahitamo spermicide kuko itasaba uruhushya kandi ishobora kugurwa muri farumasi nyinshi. Ntabwo kandi ikubiyemo imisemburo, ibyo bikaba bishimisha abashaka uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro butagira imisemburo cyangwa badashobora gukoresha uburyo bufite imisemburo kubera impamvu z'ubuvuzi.

Abaganga benshi bagira inama yo gukoresha spermicide hamwe n'uburyo bwo kubuza nk'amadiaphragme, amakapi y'ijosi ry'igitsina gore, cyangwa agakingirizo. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza bushobora kuzamura cyane imikorere ugereranije no gukoresha spermicide yonyine.

Spermicide Ikora Gute?

Spermicide ikora hakoreshejwe uburyo bubiri nyamukuru bwo kwirinda gutwita. Mbere na mbere, ikora inzitizi ku ijosi ry'igitsina gore ibuza intanga kwinjira mu mura.

Icya kabiri, spermicides nyinshi zikubiyemo umuti witwa nonoxynol-9, uhagarika kandi ukica intanga iyo zihuye. Uyu muti uhungabanya urugingo rw'intanga, bituma itabasha koga ngo igere ku gi kandi igifumbize.

Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko spermicide ifatwa nk'uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro butari bukomeye cyane iyo ikoreshejwe yonyine. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza ku kigero cya 72-82% iyo ikoreshejwe uko bisanzwe, bivuze ko mu bagore 100 bakoresha spermicide yonyine mu gihe cy'umwaka, abagore bagera kuri 18-28 bashobora gutwita.

Uburyo bwo gukora neza bwiyongera cyane iyo buhuriye n'ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro. Urugero, iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe na diaphragm, uburyo bwo gukora neza hamwe burashobora kugera kuri 94% iyo bikoreshejwe neza.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Nte Spermicide?

Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha buterwa n'ubwoko bwa spermicide ukoresha, ariko ubwoko bwose bugomba gushyirwa imbere cyane mu gitsina gore mbere yo gutera akabariro. Spermicides nyinshi zizana n'ibikoresho bifasha gushyira umuti neza.

Ku mavuta na gels, uzuzuza igikoresho umuti wagenewe hanyuma ukabishyira kure hashoboka mu gitsina cyawe. Kanda ku kintu gishinzwe gusuka umuti kugirango usuke spermicide hafi y'umura wawe, hanyuma ukureho igikoresho.

Spermicides zifata nk'urubura zisaba ko unyeganyeza ikintu cyose mbere yo gukoresha. Uzuzuza igikoresho, ukigire mu gitsina cyawe, hanyuma ukande ku kintu gishinzwe gusuka umuti kugirango usuke urubura. Urubura ruzaguka kugirango rureme urukuta ku mura wawe.

Suppositories zishyirwa n'urutoki rwawe kandi zikeneye iminota 10-15 kugirango zishire hanyuma zigere hose mbere yo gutera akabariro. Bifasha kuryama muri iki gihe cyo gutegereza kugirango byemeze ko bigera hose.

Ntabwo ukeneye kurya ikintu icyo aricyo cyose mbere yo gukoresha spermicide, kandi ntigihura n'ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa. Ariko, irinde gukaraba cyangwa gukaraba imbere mu gitsina cyawe byibuze amasaha 6-8 nyuma yo gutera akabariro, kuko ibi bishobora gukuraho spermicide kandi bigatuma itagira akamaro.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Spermicide Igihe Kingana Gite?

Spermicide ikoreshwa uko bikenerwa aho gukoreshwa buri gihe nk'ibindi binini byo kuboneza urubyaro. Ukeneye kuyikoresha gusa iyo uteganya gutera akabariro.

Ubusanzwe buri rugero rutanga uburinzi ku gikorwa kimwe cyo gutera akabariro. Niba uteganya kongera gutera akabariro, uzakenera gukoresha urundi rugero rushya rwa spermicide. Ntukureho cyangwa ngo woge urugero rwakoreshejwe mbere kugeza byibuze amasaha 6-8 nyuma y'igikorwa cyawe cya nyuma cyo gutera akabariro.

Nta gihe giteganijwe cyo kumara ukoresha spermicide nk'uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro. Abantu bamwe barayikoresha rimwe na rimwe, mu gihe abandi bayishingikirizaho nk'uburyo bwabo bw'ibanze bwo kuboneza urubyaro mu mezi cyangwa imyaka.

Ariko, niba ukoresha spermicide kenshi kandi ukagira uburibwe cyangwa kutumva neza, ni byiza kuganira n'umuganga wawe ku zindi nzira zo kuboneza urubyaro.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Bya Spermicide?

Abantu benshi bafata spermicide neza, ariko bamwe bashobora kugira ibikorwa bigaragara byoroheje cyangwa byinshi. Ibibazo bisanzwe bifitanye isano n'uburibwe bwaho buturutse ku kintu gikora cya nonoxynol-9.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara ushobora kugira, kuva ku bisanzwe kugeza ku bitabaho kenshi:

• Uburibwe mu gitsina cyangwa kumva gushya
• Kongera umwanda mu gitsina
• Kwirigata ahagana mu gitsina
• Kutumva neza mu gatuza
• Ibimenyetso byo kurwara indwara yo mu nzira y'inkari
• Uko kwitwara kw'umubiri nk'uruhu ruruka cyangwa kubyimba

Ibi bikorwa bigaragara mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi by'igihe gito. Niba uburibwe bukomeje cyangwa bukiyongera, ni ngombwa guhagarika gukoresha icyo gicuruzwa kandi ukagisha inama umuganga wawe.

Bitabaho kenshi, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibikorwa bikomeye. Gukoresha kenshi nonoxynol-9 bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura virusi itera SIDA niba wahuye na virusi, kuko bishobora gutera amarira mato mu gice cy'igitsina cy'umugore bituma kwandura bishoboka cyane.

Niba ubonye amaraso atari asanzwe mu gitsina, uburibwe bukomeye mu gatuza, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura nk'umuriro n'umwanda utari usanzwe, vugana n'umuganga wawe vuba.

Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Spermicide?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda gukoresha imiti yica intanga cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubwitonzi. Niba ufite amateka y'indwara z'inkari zikunze kugaragara, imiti yica intanga ishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara izindi ndwara.

Ugomba kwirinda imiti yica intanga niba uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura SIDA cyangwa ufite abafatanyabikorwa benshi mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Nonoxynol-9 ikoreshwa muri iyi miti yica intanga ishobora gutera uburibwe mu gitsina gore bushobora kongera ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Abagore bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bagomba kubaza muganga wabo mbere yo gukoresha imiti yica intanga:

• Uburwayi bukomeye bw'igitsina cyangwa umura w'igitsina gore
• Amateka y'indwara ya toxic shock syndrome
• Gusohoka amaraso mu gitsina gore bidahagarara
• Indwara yo mu kiziba
• Kubyara vuba, gukuramo inda, cyangwa gukuramo inda
• Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bitandukanye byo mu gice cy'imyororokere

Niba uri konka, imiti yica intanga muri rusange ifatwa nk'iteguye, ariko buri gihe ni byiza kuganira ku buryo bwose bwo kuboneza urubyaro na muganga wawe.

Abantu bafite allergie izwi kuri nonoxynol-9 cyangwa ibindi bintu bikoreshwa mu miti yica intanga bagomba kwirinda ubu buryo rwose.

Amazina y'ubwoko bw'imiti yica intanga

Ubwoko butandukanye buzwi cyane bukora ibicuruzwa byica intanga, buri kimwe gitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha no gukoresha. Conceptrol ni imwe mu bwoko busanzwe, itanga amahitamo ya gel na suppository.

VCF (Vaginal Contraceptive Film) itanga filime yoroheje, iseseka ishyirwa mu gitsina gore. Gynol II itanga ifuro na gel, mugihe Delfen izwiho ibicuruzwa byayo byifuro.

Encare ikora suppositories zizwiho korohereza gukoresha. Today Sponge ihuriza hamwe imiti yica intanga n'inzitizi mu isponji imwe ikoreshwa rimwe.

Ubwoko bwinshi bukoresha nonoxynol-9 nk'ikintu cyabo gikora, nubwo ibipimo bishobora gutandukana gato hagati y'ibicuruzwa. Soma buri gihe ikirango witonze kandi ukurikize amabwiriza y'umukora kugirango ukoreshe neza.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza imiti yica intanga

Niba spermicide atari yo nzira ikwiriye kuri wowe, hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kuboneza urubyaro. Uburyo bwo gukingira nk'udukingirizo, diaphragms, na cervical caps birashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa bikavangwa.

Uburyo bwa hormone burimo ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, ibishishwa, inshinge, na intrauterine devices (IUDs). Ubu buryo muri rusange bugira akamaro kurusha spermicide yonyine ariko ntibishobora gukwira kuri buri wese.

Uburyo butari bwa hormone burimo copper IUDs, ishobora gukumira inda mu gihe kingana n'imyaka 10, n'uburyo bwo kumenya ububasha bwo kubyara burimo gukurikirana imihango yawe.

Ku bantu bashaka ibisubizo bihoraho, uburyo bwo kubaga nk'ukuziba imiyoboro y'intanga cyangwa vasectomy birahari. Guhitamo neza biterwa n'ubuzima bwawe bwite, imibereho yawe, n'intego zawe zo kubyara.

Ese Spermicide iruta udukingirizo?

Spermicide n'udukingirizo bifite ibintu bitandukanye kandi bifite inyungu n'ibibi bitandukanye. Udukingirizo muri rusange tugira akamaro kanini mu gukumira inda, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwa 85% mugihe gikoreshwa, ugereranije na spermicide ifite ubushobozi bwa 72-82%.

Udukingirizo dutanga uburinzi bwiza ku ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, harimo na SIDA, mugihe spermicide itanga uburinzi kuri STI. Mubyukuri, gukoresha spermicide kenshi bishobora kongera ibyago bya STI bitewe no kurakara kwa nyababyeyi.

Ariko, spermicide ntihagarika uburambe bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina nk'uko gushyira udukingirizo bishobora gukora. Ntabwo kandi ikoresha hormone kandi ntisaba ubufatanye cyangwa kumenya bya mugenzi wawe.

Abaganga benshi b'ubuzima basaba gukoresha uburyo bwombi hamwe kugirango bagire uburinzi buhagije. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza butanga uburinzi bwiza bwo gukumira inda no kurinda STI kurusha uburyo bumwe.

Ibikunze kubazwa kuri Spermicide

Ese Spermicide irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Sipirimiside ikoreshwa neza ku bantu barwaye diyabete. Kubera ko ishyirwa ahantu honyine kandi ntirimo imisemburo, ntizagira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso yawe cyangwa ngo ibangamire imiti ya diyabete.

Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete bashobora kwibasirwa n'indwara zandura, harimo indwara ziterwa n'imivumo n'indwara zandurira mu nzira y'inkari. Niba ubonye indwara ziyongera nyuma yo gutangira gukoresha sipirimiside, ganira n'umuganga wawe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje sipirimiside nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Gukoresha sipirimiside nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe ntibishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye, ariko bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuribwa cyangwa kutumva neza. Niba washyizeho nyinshi, ntugerageze kuyikuramo ako kanya, kuko ibyo bishobora kugabanya imikorere yayo.

Genzura ibimenyetso byo kuribwa nk'ubushye, gushinyagurika, cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe bisohoka. Niba wumva ububabare bukomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije gukoresha sipirimiside mbere yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina?

Niba mwahuye imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye mutarakoresha sipirimiside, ushobora gushaka kwitabaza uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwihutirwa niba kwirinda gutwita ari ngombwa kuri wowe. Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro byihutirwa bikora neza iyo bifashwe mu masaha 72 nyuma yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye.

Mu gihe kizaza cyo kwirinda, tekereza ku gukomeza sipirimiside ku buryo bworoshye cyangwa kuganira ku buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwizewe kurushaho n'umuganga wawe.

Nshobora kureka gukoresha sipirimiside ryari?

Ushobora kureka gukoresha sipirimiside igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kuko nta buryo bwo kugabanya cyangwa gukuramo bukenewe. Reka gukoresha igihe utagikeneye kuboneza urubyaro cyangwa ushaka guhindura uburyo.

Niba uhindura uburyo bundi bwo kuboneza urubyaro, menya neza ko uburyo bushya bukora neza mbere yo kureka gukoresha sipirimiside kugira ngo wirinde icyuho icyo aricyo cyose mu kwirinda gutwita.

Nshobora gukoresha sipirimiside mu gihe cy'imihango yanjye?

Nubwo bishoboka gukoresha imiti yica intanga mu gihe cy'imihango, ntibigirwa inama. Amaraso y'imihango ashobora gukaraba iyo miti, bigatuma itagira akamaro cyane.

Byongeye kandi, ibyago byo kwandura indwara bishobora kuba byiyongera gato mu gihe cy'imihango. Niba ukeneye kuboneza urubyaro mu gihe cy'imihango, tekereza gukoresha agakingirizo cyangwa izindi nzira zo kuboneza urubyaro.