Icyo Spiramycin ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Spiramycin ni umuti wica mikorobe wo mu bwoko bwa macrolide urwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu mubiri wawe wose. Uyu muti ukora uhagarika bagiteri zangiza gukura no kwiyongera, bigaha umubiri wawe ubudahangarwa amahirwe yo gukuraho ubwandu mu buryo busanzwe.

Ushobora guhabwa spiramycin mu buryo butandukanye bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyandika mu buryo bw'ibinini bifatirwa mu kanwa, inshinge, cyangwa imiti ishyirwa mu kibuno bitewe n'icyakorera neza mu bihe byawe.

Spiramycin ikoreshwa mu iki?

Spiramycin ivura indwara zitandukanye ziterwa na bagiteri, cyane cyane izo zifata imyanya y'ubuhumekero, uruhu, n'imitsi yoroshye. Ni ingirakamaro cyane iyo izindi miti isanzwe yica mikorobe itashobora gukora neza ku ndwara yawe yihariye.

Muganga wawe ashobora kwandika spiramycin ku ndwara zifata inzira y'ubuhumekero nka nyumoniya, bronshiti, cyangwa indwara zikomeye zo mu muhogo. Uyu muti ufasha kandi kuvura indwara zifata uruhu n'imitsi yoroshye, harimo selulite n'indwara zifata ibikomere zitashoboye kuvurwa n'izindi miti.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi spiramycin ikoreshwa ni ukuvura toxoplasmose mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ubu bwandu buterwa na parasite bushobora kuba bukabije ku bana bakiri mu nda, kandi spiramycin itanga uburyo bwo kuvura butekanye ku bagore batwite ugereranije n'indi miti.

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bandika spiramycin ku ndwara zo mu menyo, cyane cyane izikomeye zifata urushingo cyangwa imitsi iyikikije. Uyu muti ushobora kandi gufasha kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu gifu n'izindi zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina iyo imiti isanzwe idakwiriye.

Spiramycin ikora ite?

Spiramycin ikora ibuza bagiteri ubushobozi bwo gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho kandi ziyongere. Tekereza nk'uko ihungabanya uruganda rw'imbere rwa bagiteri, zikabuza gukora ibintu by'ingenzi byo gukura.

Uyu muti wica mikorobe ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruri hagati, ukaba uri hagati y'imiti yica mikorobe yoroheje nka amoxicillin n'imiti ikomeye nka vancomycin. Ufasha cyane kurwanya mikorobe zimwe na zimwe zifite ibimenyetso byiza kandi na mikorobe zimwe na zimwe zidasanzwe zitera indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.

Uyu muti wibanda cyane mu bice by'umubiri wawe, cyane cyane mu muhaha, uruhu, n'ibindi bice byoroshye aho indwara zikunze kuboneka. Ibi bifasha spiramycin kugera ahantu handuye neza kandi bigatuma urugero rwo kuvura rukomeza igihe kirekire.

Nkwiriye gufata spiramycin nte?

Fata spiramycin nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, ukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye yo kuyikoresha. Igihe n'uburyo bifatwa ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuti ukore neza kurwanya indwara yawe.

Niba ufata ibinini bya spiramycin binyuzwa mu kanwa, ubimire byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ushobora gufata ibi binini ufite cyangwa udafite ibiryo, nubwo kubifata hamwe n'ifunguro rito bishobora kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda niba ugize ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cyo mu nzira y'igogora.

Kubijyanye na spiramycin y'urushinge, uzahabwa uyu muti n'umuganga mu bitaro. Urukinge rukunze gutangwa mu mutsi cyangwa mu rwungano rw'amaraso, bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe.

Niba umuganga wawe akwandikiye imiti ishyirwa mu kibuno, oza intoki zawe neza mbere na nyuma yo kuyishyiramo. Ryama ku ruhande rwawe hanyuma ushyire umuti mu kibuno, uwushyiremo nka santimetero imwe ukoresheje urutoki rwawe.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe mu gihe gihwanye umunsi wose. Ibi bifasha kugumana urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe, ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo urwanye indwara neza.

Mbwiriza gufata spiramycin igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe, imiti ya spiramycin imara iminsi iri hagati ya 7 na 14 mu kuvura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe. Muganga wawe azagena neza igihe uzamara uyifata bitewe n'uburwayi ufite, uko ubwandu bwawe bukomeye, n'uko umubiri wawe wakira imiti.

Mu kuvura indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, ubusanzwe uzajya ufata spiramycin mu gihe cy'iminsi 10 kugeza kuri 14. Indwara zifata uruhu n'ibice byoroshye by'umubiri bishobora gusaba iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 10 uvurwa, mu gihe indwara zikomeye cyangwa zikomeye zishobora gusaba ko uvurwa igihe kirekire.

Ubuvuzi bwa toxoplasmose mu gihe cy'umugore utwite akenshi busaba ubuvuzi burebure, rimwe na rimwe bumara ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi menshi. Muganga wawe azakugenzura cyane mu gihe cy'ubu buvuzi burebure kugira ngo yemeze umutekano wawe n'imibereho myiza y'umwana wawe.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata spiramycin mbere y'igihe, kabone n'iyo watangiye kumva umerewe neza nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarika imiti yica mikorobe mbere y'igihe bishobora gutuma ubwandu bugaruka bukomeye kurusha mbere, bishobora gusaba ubuvuzi bukomeye.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na spiramycin?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, spiramycin ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Ingaruka nyinshi ni nto kandi ntizihamye, zikagenda umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti cyangwa urangije kuvurwa.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo kubabara munda gake, isesemi, cyangwa kwituma biruka. Ibi bimenyetso byo mu gifu bikunda gukira iyo ufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa bikabaho gake uko uvurwa.

Dore ingaruka zikunda kuvugwa cyane zitagusaba kwitabaza muganga ako kanya:

• Ibibazo bito byo mu gifu cyangwa kubabara munda
• Kwituma biruka cyangwa impiswi nto
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya by'igihe gito
• Kubabara umutwe gake
• Guhungabana gake

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunda gukira zonyine mu minsi mike umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti.

Ingaruka ziteye impungenge zikeneye ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga, nubwo zibaho gake. Vugana na muganga wawe niba wumva uburibwe bukomeye mu nda, kuruka bidahagarara, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri.

Reba izi ngaruka zikomeye zikeneye isuzuma ryihuse ry'abaganga:

• Impiswi ikaze irimo amaraso cyangwa ibimeze nk'ururenda
• Uburibwe bukomeye mu nda
• Urugo rwo ku ruhu cyangwa imyatsi
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Ukubyimba mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa ururimi
• Umutima utera nabi

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, reka gufata spiramycin kandi ushake ubufasha bw'abaganga ako kanya.

Gake, spiramycin irashobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye nk'ibibazo by'umwijima cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu mutima. Muganga wawe azakugenzura kuri izi ngaruka zitamenyerewe ariko zishobora kuba zikomeye, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Ninde utagomba gufata Spiramycin?

Spiramycin ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi ibibazo by'ubuzima runaka cyangwa ibihe bisaba ko tubanza kubitekerezaho mbere yo gutangira uyu muti. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugirango yemeze ko spiramycin ikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ugomba kwirinda spiramycin niba waragize ibibazo byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri kuri uyu muti cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za macrolide nka erythromycin, clarithromycin, cyangwa azithromycin. Ndetse n'ibibazo byoroheje byabayeho mbere bishobora kuba bikomeye mugihe byongeye kubaho.

Abantu bafite indwara ikomeye y'umwijima bakeneye kwitonda cyane kuri spiramycin, kuko umuti ukoreshwa unyuze mu mwijima. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo indi antibiyotike cyangwa agahindura urugero rwawe niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye by'umwijima.

Niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima, cyane cyane indwara yitwa QT prolongation, muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu n'ibibazo bya spiramycin. Uyu muti ushobora gushimangira ibibazo by'umutima runaka.

Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo imiti igurishwa nta cyangombwa na za supplement. Spiramycin ishobora gukururana n'imiti igabanya amaraso, imiti imwe yo mu mutima, na za antibiotics zimwe, bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Spiramycin

Spiramycin iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko ku isi hose, nubwo uko iboneka bitandukana bitewe n'igihugu n'akarere. Izina risanzwe cyane ni Rovamycine, iboneka cyane mu bihugu byinshi.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Selectomycin na Spiramycine, bitewe n'uwabikoze n'aho uherereye. Ibihugu bimwe bishobora kugira andi mazina y'ubwoko cyangwa ubwoko bwa generic buboneka binyuze muri sisitemu yabo y'ubuzima.

Umunyamavuriro wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya ubwoko bwihariye cyangwa ubwoko bwa generic buboneka mu karere kawe. Ibikoresho bikora bikomeza kuba bimwe na bimwe hatitawe ku izina ry'ubwoko, bityo imikorere ikwiye kuba ingana mu bakora batandukanye.

Izindi miti isimbura Spiramycin

Antibiotics nyinshi zisimbura zishobora kuvura indwara zisa niba spiramycin itagukwiriye. Muganga wawe azahitamo isimbura ryiza rishingiye ku ndwara yawe yihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose bw'imiti ushobora kugira.

Andi ma antibiotics ya macrolide nka azithromycin, clarithromycin, cyangwa erythromycin akenshi ashobora gusimbura spiramycin mu kuvura indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero n'uruhu. Iyi miti ikora kimwe ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye cyangwa gahunda yo kuyifata.

Ku ndwara zikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba antibiotics zikomeye nka amoxicillin-clavulanate, cephalexin, cyangwa fluoroquinolones. Izi zisimbura zirakwiriye niba indwara yawe iterwa na bagiteri zititabira neza macrolides.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo bujyana cyane n'agakoko gatera uburwayi bwugarije kandi n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini byose umuganga wawe yakoze. Ibyiza ku muntu umwe bishobora kutaba byiza ku wundi, kabone n'iyo bafite ubwoko bumwe bw'uburwayi.

Ese Spiramycin iruta Azithromycin?

Zombi spiramycin na azithromycin ni imiti ikora neza ya macrolide antibiotics, ariko ifite imbaraga zitandukanye n'uburyo ikoreshwamo. Nta na rimwe riruta irindi - guhitamo biterwa n'uburwayi bwihariye ufite n'imimerere yawe bwite.

Spiramycin itanga inyungu mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero kandi ifite agaciro cyane mu kuvura toxoplasmosis mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ikunda kwibanda neza mu bice by'ibihaha kandi ishobora gukora neza ku dutsi duto dutera umusonga.

Ku rundi ruhande, azithromycin akunda gukoreshwa kubera gahunda yoroshye yo kuyifata no kuboneka cyane. Akenshi yandikwa nk'isanduku ya Z ifite iminsi itanu gusa yo kuvurwa, bituma byorohera abarwayi kurangiza imiti yabo yose.

Umuvuzi wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'agakoko gatera uburwayi bwugarije, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'imiti yose yabanje ya antibiyotike mugihe uhitamo hagati yiyi miti. Zombi zirashobora kuba amahitamo meza mugihe zikoreshejwe neza kubibazo bikwiye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Spiramycin

Q1. Ese Spiramycin irakwiriye gutwita?

Spiramycin muri rusange ifatwa nk'ikwiriye mugihe cyo gutwita kandi ni yo miti ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura toxoplasmosis ku bagore batwite. Bitandukanye na antibiyotike nyinshi, spiramycin ifite umutekano mwiza ku mubyeyi no ku mwana ukura.

Umuvuzi wawe azagukurikiranira hafi mugihe cyose cyo kuvurwa kugirango yemeze ko wowe n'umwana wawe mukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza. Uyu muti ntukunda kurenga placenta mu bwinshi, ibi bifasha kurengera umwana wawe ukura ku ngaruka zishobora kubaho.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyoye spiramycin nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba wanyoye spiramycin nyinshi ku buryo butunganye, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya. Nubwo kwiyongera gukabije bidakunze kubaho, kunywa nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zirimo isesemi ikabije, kuruka, cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima.

Ntugerageze kwivugisha keretse ubitegetswe n'abaganga. Ahubwo, nywa amazi kandi usabe inama z'ubuvuzi ako kanya kugira ngo umenye niba hari izindi nshuro zikenewe.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa spiramycin?

Fata urugero wibagiwe ako kanya wibukiye, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Niba hasigaye amasaha atarenze 4 mbere y'urugero rukurikira, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenzeho kugira ngo usimbuze urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti kugira ngo ugufashe kuguma ku murongo.

Q4. Nshobora guhagarika ryari kunywa spiramycin?

Hagarika kunywa spiramycin gusa muganga wawe akubwiye, nubwo wumva umeze neza rwose. Kurangiza urugendo rwose rw'imiti igabanya mikorobe ni ngombwa kugira ngo wemeze ko icyorezo cyavuyeho rwose kandi ukirinde kugaruka.

Kuhagarika kare bishobora gutera ubwirinzi bw'imiti igabanya mikorobe, bigatuma ibyorezo by'ahazaza bigorana kuvura. Niba ugize ingaruka zikabije, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo muganire ku zindi nzira aho guhagarika wenyine.

Q5. Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba mfata spiramycin?

Nubwo spiramycin itagira imikoranire y'uburyo butaziguye n'inzoga nk'imiti igabanya mikorobe imwe, muri rusange ni byiza kwirinda kunywa mu gihe urwana n'icyorezo. Inzoga irashobora kunaniza urwego rwawe rw'ubwirinzi kandi bishobora gukomeza ingaruka zirimo isesemi cyangwa isereri.

Niba uhisemo kunywa rimwe na rimwe, wikwirize ku bwinshi buke kandi witondere uko wumva. Hagarika kunywa ako kanya niba ubonye ibimenyetso byiyongereye cyangwa wumva utameze neza.