Tacrine (inzira yo kunywa)

Tacrine ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibimenyetso by'indwara ya Alzheimer iciriritse cyangwa iciriritse. Tacrine ntizakiza indwara ya Alzheimer, kandi ntizabuza iyi ndwara gukomeza kuba mbi. Ariko, Tacrine ishobora kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutekereza mu barwayi bamwe ba Alzheimer. Mu ndwara ya Alzheimer, impinduka nyinshi z'imiti iba mu bwonko. Imwe mu mpinduka za mbere kandi nini ni uko hari umuti utaha ubutumwa witwa acetylcholine (ACh) uba muke. ACh ifasha ubwonko gukora neza. Tacrine igabanya umuvuduko wo kwangiza ACh, kugira ngo ibashe kwiyongera kandi igire ingaruka zikomeye. Ariko, uko indwara ya Alzheimer ikomeza kuba mbi, ACh izagabanuka cyane, bityo Tacrine ishobora kutazongera gukora neza. Tacrine ishobora gutera ibibazo by'umwijima. Mu gihe ufashe iyi miti, ugomba gupimisha amaraso buri gihe kugira ngo urebe niba iyi miti igira ingaruka ku mwijima wawe. Iyi miti yaboneka gusa ku rupapuro rw'umuganga. Tacrine (Cognex®) yakuwe ku isoko rya Amerika muri Gicurasi 2012.

Mu gihe cyemeza gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata imiti bigomba kupimirwa ugereranyije n'akamaro izagira. Iki ni cyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya gufata. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwo kwangirika kw'umubiri kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwaho, soma neza ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi kuri iyi miti bwakozwe gusa ku barwayi bakuru, kandi nta makuru yihariye agaragaza itandukaniro hagati y'imikoreshereze ya tacrine ku bana n'imikoreshereze mu tundi turere tw'imyaka. Ubushakashatsi kuri tacrine bwakozwe gusa ku barwayi bafite imyaka y'ubugimbi n'abakuze. Amakuru yerekeye ingaruka za tacrine ashingiye kuri abo barwayi. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranyije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri ubwo buryo, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufata iyi miti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufata imiti iri kuri uru rutonde. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri kuri uru rutonde ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira iyi miti cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe n'imwe ufata. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri kuri uru rutonde ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri kuri uru rutonde bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya bimwe mu bintu, kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe nabyo bishobora gutera ikibazo. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'ibikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kuba bidashoboka kwirinda mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba ikoreshwa hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha iyi miti, cyangwa akaguha amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye ikoreshwa ry'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: