Icyo Tafluprost ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Tafluprost ni umuti w'amaso wandikirwa n'abaganga ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya glaucome n'umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa prostaglandin analogs ikora ifasha amazi y'umurengera ava mu maso yawe neza.

Niba warasuzumwe ugasangwa urwaye glaucome cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye tafluprost kugira ngo ifashe kurengera amaso yawe. Uyu muti ushobora kuba igice cy'ingenzi mu gukumira amaso yawe gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba iyo ukoreshejwe uko byategetswe.

Tafluprost ni iki?

Tafluprost ni umuti wa prostaglandin analog ukora nk'ibintu bisanzwe mu mubiri wawe. Uza mu buryo bw'amazi asobanutse, adafite ibara ukoresha uyasuka mu jisho ryawe rirwaye.

Uyu muti wagenewe kugabanya umuvuduko uri mu jisho, ari wo muvuduko w'amazi uri mu jisho ryawe. Iyo uyu muvuduko ukomeje kuba mwinshi igihe kirekire, ushobora kwangiza umutsi wo mu jisho kandi bigatuma ugira ibibazo byo kutabona neza cyangwa ubuhumyi.

Tafluprost iboneka mu tubumbe dukoreshwa rimwe tudafite ibintu bibungabunga, bituma yorohera amaso yawe kurusha indi miti imwe na imwe ivura glaucome. Agatumbe gato kamwe gafite umuti uhagije wo gukoresha rimwe mu maso yombi niba bikenewe.

Tafluprost ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Tafluprost ivura indwara ebyiri z'ingenzi z'amaso zifitanye isano n'umuvuduko mwinshi uri mu jisho. Muganga wawe arayikwandikira iyo umuvuduko wo mu jisho ryawe ukeneye kugabanuka kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'amaso.

Indwara y'ibanze ni glaucome yo mu bwoko bwa open-angle, ubwoko bwa glaucome busanzwe. Muri iyi ndwara, uburyo amazi ava mu jisho ryawe bugenda butagira akamaro uko igihe gihita, bigatuma amazi yiyongera kandi umuvuduko ukazamuka buhoro buhoro.

Tafluprost kandi ivura umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho, bivuze ko ufite umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho kurusha uko bisanzwe ariko utaragaragaza ibimenyetso bya glaucome. Kuvura iyi ndwara hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kwirinda ko glaucome ikura.

Abantu bamwe bakoresha tafluprost hamwe n'indi miti ivura glaucome iyo umuti umwe utahagije ngo ugenzure neza igitutu cy'ijisho ryabo.

Tafluprost ikora ite?

Tafluprost ikora yongera imigezi y'amazi ava mu jisho ryawe binyuze mu nzira zisanzwe zinyuramo amazi. Ifatana n'uturemangingo twihariye two mu jisho ryawe kandi itera impinduka zinoza imigezi y'amazi.

Tekereza ijisho ryawe nk'isabune ifite umuvure ugenda kandi ifite umwobo. Ubusanzwe, umubare w'amazi akorwa ungana n'umubare usohoka, ugumisha igitutu gihamye. Iyo umwobo ufunze igice, igitutu kiriyongera.

Uyu muti mu by'ukuri ufasha gufungura inzira zinyuramo amazi zinyongera kandi ukoresha neza izisanzwe. Ibyo bikorwa bitangira mumasaha 2-4 nyuma yo gukoreshwa kandi bikamara hafi amasaha 24.

Tafluprost ifatwa nk'ikomeye ku rugero rwo hagati mu miti ivura glaucome. Akenshi ikoreshwa nk'umuti wa mbere, nubwo abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera indi miti kugirango bagenzure neza igitutu.

Nkwiriye gufata tafluprost nte?

Koresha tafluprost nkuko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi rimwe ku munsi nimugoroba. Urutonde rusanzwe ni urutonyanga rumwe mu jisho ryose ryagizweho ingaruka, nubwo muganga wawe azavuga neza amaso akenera kuvurwa.

Mbere yo gukoresha urutonyanga, oza intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Fungura uruvange rumwe rukoreshwa rimwe mbere yo gukoresha kandi ntuzigamire umuti wasigaye ngo ukoreshwe nyuma.

Uku niko wakoresha urutonyanga mu buryo bwizewe kandi neza:

1. Utsindagire umutwe wawe gato hanyuma urebe hejuru ku gisenge
2. Kurura urupfu rwo hasi rw'ijisho ryawe buhoro kugirango ukore umufuka muto
3. Suka urutonyanga rumwe mu mufuka utagize urugero rwo gukora ku jisho ryawe
4. Funga ijisho ryawe buhoro hanyuma ukande gato ku nguni y'imbere iminota 1-2
5. Hanagura umuti wose urenzeho n'igitambaro cyiza

Ushobora gukoresha tafluprost urya cyangwa utarya kuko ikoreshwa mu jisho. Ariko, tega nibura iminota 5 hagati y'imiti itandukanye y'amaso niba ukoresha amavuta menshi.

Niba wambara amaso, ayakureho mbere yo gukoresha tafluprost utegereze iminota 15 mbere yo kuyasubizamo. Umuti ushobora kwinjizwa n'amaso.

Nzagomba Gufata Tafluprost Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gukoresha tafluprost igihe kirekire kugira ngo bagumane umuvuduko w'amaso muzima. Glaucoma na hypertension ya ocular ni indwara zidakira zisaba gukomeza gukurikiranwa kugira ngo birinde gutakaza icyerekezo.

Muganga wawe azajya akurikirana umuvuduko w'amaso yawe buri gihe, akenshi buri mezi 3-6, kugira ngo yemeze ko umuti ukora neza. Abantu bamwe babona impinduka mu gihe gito, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera amezi menshi.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gukoresha tafluprost ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Umuvuduko w'amaso yawe ushobora gusubira ku rwego ruteje akaga vuba, bishobora gutera kwangirika kw'icyerekezo kudashobora gusubizwa.

Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera guhindura imiti cyangwa kongeraho izindi nshuro nyinshi niba indwara yabo ihindutse cyangwa niba bagize ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti zikaba zikomeye.

Ni Izihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Tafluprost?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, tafluprost ishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti nyinshi zoroheje kandi zikora mu gice cy'ijisho ukoresha amavuta.

Ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo kuribwa kw'ijisho, gutukura, no kumva nkaho hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryawe. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi birushaho gukira uko amaso yawe amenyera umuti mu byumweru bike bya mbere.

Dore ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti zivugwa kenshi:

• Gutunguka cyangwa kuribwa kw'ijisho
• Kumva gushya cyangwa kuruma iyo ukoresha amavuta
• Amaso yumye cyangwa kurira cyane
• Icyerekezo gihumye gikira mu minota
• Kugira ubwenge ku rumuri
• Udupfuko tw'amaso turuma cyangwa twabyimbye

Ibi bikorwa akenshi birabaho igihe gito kandi ntibigira ingaruka zikomeye, ariko jya kwa muganga niba bikomeje cyangwa bikiyongera uko iminsi igenda.

Abantu bamwe barabona impinduka zigaragara ku mubiri iyo bakoresheje uyu muti igihe kirekire, harimo kwijimira kw'amaso (igice cy'ijisho gifite ibara) no kwiyongera kw'imisatsi yo ku maso. Kwijimira kw'amaso akenshi birahoraho, naho impinduka z'imisatsi yo ku maso zikunda gusubira uko zari zisanzwe niba uhagaritse gukoresha uyu muti.

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, nubwo bitajya bibaho kenshi. Izi zikubiyemo kuribwa cyane kw'ijisho, impinduka zidasanzwe zo kureba, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'ukubyimba mu maso cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka.

Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva uribwa cyane mu jisho, ugahita utakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso byose bikubabaza cyane.

Ninde utagomba gufata Tafluprost?

Tafluprost ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa ibihe bishobora gutuma bitakwemerera. Muganga wawe azareba amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugushyiriraho uyu muti.

Ntugomba gukoresha tafluprost niba ufite allergie kuri wo cyangwa ku miti yose ya prostaglandin analog. Abantu bafite ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa glaucoma, cyane cyane glaucoma ifunga urugero, ntibashobora kuba abakandida beza kuri ubu buvuzi.

Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye ibi bintu mbere yo gutangira gukoresha tafluprost:

• Udukoko dukora mu jisho cyangwa kubyimba
• Kubagwa mu jisho cyangwa gukomereka vuba aha
• Amateka yo gutandukana kw'uruhu rwo mu jisho
• Asima ikaze cyangwa ibibazo byo guhumeka
• Gusama cyangwa guteganya gusama
• Konsa

Abana n'urubyiruko akenshi ntibagomba gukoresha tafluprost keretse niba byemejwe n'umuganga w'umwuga w'amaso, kuko amakuru yerekeye umutekano mu rubyiruko ari make.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima bagomba kwitonda, kuko prostaglandin analogs rimwe na rimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso ku bantu bafite ibibazo.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Tafluprost

Tafluprost iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi bitewe n'aho uherereye. Izina rikoreshwa cyane ni Zioptan, rikaboneka cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika.

Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, ushobora gusanga tafluprost igurishwa mu mazina nka Taflotan cyangwa Saflutan. Ibi birimo umuti umwe ukora ariko bishobora gutandukana gato mu buryo bwakozwemo cyangwa mu buryo bupakizwemo.

Ubwo bwoko bwose bwa tafluprost bukora kimwe, ariko buri gihe koresha ubwoko bwihariye n'imbaraga umuganga wawe akwandikira. Ntukavangavange ubwoko butabanje kubaza umuganga wawe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Tafluprost

Imiti myinshi ishobora kuvura glaucoma n'umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho niba tafluprost itagukwiriye. Umuganga wawe ashobora gutekereza izi nzira zo gusimbuza bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Andi ma prostaglandin analogs arimo latanoprost, bimatoprost, na travoprost. Izi zikora kimwe na tafluprost ariko zishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye cyangwa gahunda yo gukoresha imiti.

Ibyiciro bitandukanye by'imiti ya glaucoma birimo:

• Beta-blockers nka timolol igabanya umusaruro w'amazi
• Alpha-agonists nka brimonidine zombi zigabanya umusaruro kandi zikongera imigezi
• Abahagarika carbonic anhydrase nka dorzolamide igabanya umusaruro w'amazi
• Amavuta avanze arimo imiti myinshi

Umuganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'urwego rw'umuvuduko wo mu jisho ryawe, izindi ndwara z'ubuzima, n'uburyo wihanganira imiti itandukanye mugihe uhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ese Tafluprost iruta Latanoprost?

Tafluprost na latanoprost zombi ni prostaglandin analogs zikora neza zikora kimwe kugirango zigabanye umuvuduko wo mu jisho. Nta n'imwe iruta indi, kuko guhitamo neza biterwa n'uburyo wabyakiriye n'uburyo wihanganira.

Tafluprost iza mu amacupa akoreshwa rimwe gusa atarimo ibintu bibungabunga, bishobora koroha ku maso yawe niba wumva ibintu bibungabunga. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bwiza ku bantu bagira uburibwe iyo bakoresha amavuta yo mu maso arimo ibintu bibungabunga.

Latanoprost iboneka mu buryo burimo ibintu bibungabunga ndetse n'ubutarimo ibintu bibungabunga kandi imaze igihe ikoreshwa, bityo hari amakuru menshi yerekeye umutekano wayo mu gihe kirekire. Akenshi ihendutse kurusha tafluprost.

Imiti yombi ikoreshwa rimwe ku munsi nimugoroba kandi ifite ubushobozi bungana bwo kugabanya umuvuduko wo mu maso. Guhitamo hagati yayo akenshi biterwa n'ikiguzi, uko iboneka, n'uko umubiri wawe wakira buri muti.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Tafluprost

Ese Tafluprost irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, tafluprost muri rusange irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe na rimwe ivura glaucome, imiti ya prostaglandin nka tafluprost ntigira ingaruka zigaragara ku isukari yo mu maraso cyangwa ngo ibangamire imiti ya diyabete.

Ariko, abarwayi ba diyabete bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara amaso, bityo muganga wawe azagenzura amaso yawe neza. Wibuke kugenzura neza diyabete yawe n'umuvuduko wo mu maso kugira ngo ugire ibisubizo byiza.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshyizeho tafluprost nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho amavuta menshi mu jisho ryawe ku buryo butunganye, ntugire ubwoba. Koresha amazi meza woza ijisho ryawe buhoro hanyuma usukure imiti yose yarenze ukoresheje agapapuro.

Gukoresha tafluprost nyinshi mu jisho ryawe bishobora gutera uburibwe bwiyongera cyangwa umutuku, ariko ibibazo bikomeye ntibishoboka. Niba wumva ububabare bukomeye, impinduka mu iyerekwa, cyangwa kutumva neza, vugana na muganga wawe.

Irinde gukoresha amavuta menshi buri gihe, kuko ibi ntibizongera ubushobozi bwayo kandi bishobora kongera ingaruka ziterwa nayo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa tafluprost?

Niba wibagiwe doze ya nimugoroba, yikoreshe vuba na bwangu wibuke, keretse igihe cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira kigeze. Mu gihe nk'icyo, reka doze wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ukoresha doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure doze wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunda. Niba wibagirwa doze kenshi, tekereza gushyiraho umwibutso wa buri munsi kuri terefone yawe.

Kutagira doze rimwe na rimwe ntibizatuma uhura n'akaga ako kanya, ariko guhora ukoresha ni ingenzi kugira ngo ugumane kugenzura umuvuduko w'ijisho.

Nshobora Kureka Gufata Tafluprost Ryari?

Reka gukoresha tafluprost gusa igihe muganga wawe akubwiye ko byemewe kubikora. Glaucoma n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'ijisho ni indwara zihoraho zisaba ubuvuzi bw'ubuzima bwose kugira ngo birinde guhumana.

Muganga wawe ashobora guhagarika tafluprost niba umuvuduko w'ijisho ryawe ukomeza kuba ibisanzwe igihe kirekire, niba ugize ingaruka zidakunda, cyangwa niba ukeneye guhindura imiti.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gukoresha tafluprost ako kanya utabifashijwemo na muganga, kuko umuvuduko w'ijisho ryawe ushobora kwiyongera vuba kandi bikaba bishobora gutera guhumana kutagaruka.

Nshobora Gutwara Imodoka Nyuma yo Gukoresha Tafluprost?

Abantu benshi bashobora gutwara imodoka neza nyuma yo gukoresha tafluprost, ariko tegera kugeza igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyo kutabona neza kigaragara neza. Ibi mubisanzwe bifata iminota mike nyuma yo gukoresha.

Niba uhora ugira kutabona neza igihe kirekire, isereri, cyangwa izindi ngaruka zigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara imodoka neza, biganireho na muganga wawe. Bashobora gukenera guhindura imiti yawe cyangwa gahunda yo gufata imiti.

Koresha ubwitonzi burenze urugero mugihe utwara imodoka nijoro, kuko abantu bamwe bagira ubushishozi bwinshi ku mucyo mwinshi mugihe bakoresha analoge ya prostaglandin.