Tasimelteon ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zabyo n'ibindi

Tasimelteon ni umuti wandikirwa wo gusinzira ufasha gusubiza mu buryo busanzwe umubiri wawe uko ukurikirana ibitotsi n'ibitotsi. Yagenewe by'umwihariko abantu bahanganye n'ubwoko runaka bw'indwara zo gusinzira aho isaha yabo y'imbere mu mubiri itajyana n'umunsi n'ijoro bisanzwe.

Uyu muti ukora mu buryo butandukanye n'imiti isanzwe ifasha gusinzira. Aho kugutera gusinzira gusa, tasimelteon ikora nk'igikorwa cyoroheje cyo gukangura isaha y'umubiri wawe, igafasha gusubiza mu buryo busanzwe uko usinzira uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Tasimelteon ikoreshwa mu iki?

Tasimelteon ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara yo kutagira amasaha 24 yo gukanguka no gusinzira, ikibazo cyane cyane gihangayikisha abantu batabona. Iyo udashobora kubona urumuri, umubiri wawe utakaza ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya igihe ari ku manywa cyangwa nijoro, bigatuma gahunda yawe yo gusinzira yigizwa inyuma buri munsi.

Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa no mu zindi ndwara z'umuvuduko w'umubiri aho isaha yawe y'imbere mu mubiri ikeneye gusubizwa mu buryo busanzwe. Muganga wawe ashobora kubitekerezaho niba ufite ibibazo bihoraho byo gusinzira bititabira izindi nshuti.

Uyu muti ufasha gufata neza uko usinzira kugirango ushobore gusinzira no gukanguka ku masaha ateganyijwe. Ibi bishobora kunoza cyane imibereho yawe n'imikorere yawe ya buri munsi.

Tasimelteon ikora ite?

Tasimelteon ikora yigana melatonin, umusemburo ubwonko bwawe bwikorera mu buryo busanzwe kugirango bugaragaze ibitotsi. Igenzura ibice byihariye mu bwonko bwawe bigenzura umuvuduko w'umubiri wawe, ari wo saha yawe y'imbere mu mubiri y'amasaha 24.

Bitekereze nk'akabuto koroshye ko gusubiza mu buryo busanzwe uruziga rwawe rwo gusinzira. Uyu muti ufasha guhuza isaha yawe y'imbere mu mubiri n'umunsi wo hanze w'amasaha 24, buhoro buhoro uhindura igihe cyo gusinzira kwawe kikagaruka mu buryo busanzwe.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti ugamije gukemura ikibazo cyihariye, aho kuba umuti rusange wo gusinzira. Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu gukemura ikibazo cy'igihe, aho gutera gusa umunaniro.

Nkwiriye Gufata Uyu Muti Wa Tasimelteon Nte?

Fata tasimelteon nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi mbere yo kuryama. Urutonde rusanzwe ni 20 mg, ifatwa ku gihe kimwe buri joro kugira ngo bifashe gushyiraho gahunda ihamye yo gusinzira.

Uyu muti urashobora gufatwa hamwe cyangwa utari kumwe n'ibiryo, ariko gerageza kubigumana. Kuwufata mu buryo bumwe buri joro bifasha umubiri wawe kugira uburyo bwo gusubiza mu buryo bwitezwe ku muti.

Igihe ni ingenzi kuri tasimelteon. Ufata ku gihe kimwe buri joro, byaba byiza igihe ushaka gushyiraho igihe gisanzwe cyo kuryama. Ibi bifasha gushimangira uruziga rusanzwe rwo gusinzira no gukanguka kw'umubiri wawe.

Irinde gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo birimo amavuta menshi, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ubyakira. Niba urya mbere yo kuwufata, hitamo ibiryo byoroheje kugira ngo wemeze imikorere myiza.

Nkwiriye Gufata Tasimelteon Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata tasimelteon mu byumweru byinshi kugeza ku mezi menshi kugira ngo babone impinduka zigaragara mu buryo basinziramo. Umuganga wawe azakurikirana uko urimo witwara kandi ahindure igihe cyo kuvura bitewe n'uko witwara neza.

Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe yo gusinzira igenewe gukoreshwa igihe gito, tasimelteon akenshi yandikirwa igihe kirekire. Ibi biterwa n'uko indwara z'inzego z'umubiri zikenera gukorerwa buri gihe aho gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse.

Umuganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe uko uryama n'uburyo muri rusange witwara kugira ngo amenye niba ukwiriye gukomeza kuvurwa. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera kuwufata igihe cyose, mu gihe abandi bashobora kugabanya kenshi cyangwa bakawuhagarika nyuma y'uko uruziga rwabo rwo gusinzira ruhagaze.

Mbese Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa Na Tasimelteon?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na tasimelteon, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka zidakunzwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitabaho cyane iyo ukoresha uyu muti.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kubaho cyane ushobora guhura nazo:

• Umutwe
• Kongera ibikorwa byo kurota cyangwa inzozi zidasanzwe
• Uburwayi bwo mu myanya yo hejuru y'ubuhumekero
• Uburwayi bwo mu myanya y'inkari

Izi ngaruka zikunze kuba ntoya kandi akenshi zigenda zikira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bike bya mbere by'ubuvuzi.

Ingaruka zitabaho cyane ariko zikwiye kwitabwaho zirimo:

• Urugero cyangwa kumva umutwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Kugira umunaniro ku manywa
• Guhinduka kw'amarangamutima cyangwa kwishima cyane

Niba uhuye n'ingaruka zidakira cyangwa zikubangamiye, ntugatinye kuvugana n'umuganga wawe. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba uyu muti ukwiriye cyangwa niba hari ibihinduka bikwiye gukorwa.

Ingaruka zitabaho ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga zirimo ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura ku miti, guhinduka gukomeye kw'amarangamutima, cyangwa gutekereza kwikomeretsa. Nubwo ibi bitabaho cyane, ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Ninde utagomba gufata Tasimelteon?

Tasimelteon ntabwo ikwiriye buri wese. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza niba uyu muti ufitiye umutekano mbere yo kuwandikira.

Ntugomba gufata tasimelteon niba ufite allergie izwi kuri uyu muti cyangwa ibiwugize. Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye allergie wigeze kugira ku miti.

Abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'umwijima bagomba kwirinda uyu muti, kuko umwijima ukoresha tasimelteon. Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima, muganga wawe azagomba gutekereza ku zindi nshuti cyangwa akugenzure neza niba tasimelteon yanditswe.

Abagore batwite n'abonsa bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu n'abaganga babo. Umutekano wa tasimelteon mu gihe cyo gutwita no konsa nturasobanuka neza.

Abana n'urubyiruko muri rusange ntibahabwa tasimelteon, kuko ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwibanze ku bantu bakuru. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku zindi nzira zikwiye zigenewe abarwayi bato.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Tasimelteon

Tasimelteon iboneka ku izina ry'ubwoko rya Hetlioz muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwa mbere buhabwa imiti.

Hetlioz ikorwa na Vanda Pharmaceuticals kandi ni verisiyo ya tasimelteon yemewe na FDA. Iyo muganga wawe aguhaye tasimelteon, birashoboka ko iki ari cyo kintu uzahabwa na farumasi.

Buri gihe menya neza ko ubona ubwoko bukwiye n'urugero rwanditswe na muganga wawe. Verisiyo rusange zirashobora kuboneka mu gihe kizaza, ariko ubu, Hetlioz ni yo nzira ya mbere.

Izindi miti isimbura Tasimelteon

Niba tasimelteon itagukwiriye, imiti myinshi isimbura irashobora gufasha gucunga indwara zifitanye isano n'umuvuduko w'umubiri. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone uburyo bwiza bujyanye n'ikibazo cyawe.

Inyongeramirire ya Melatonin akenshi igeragezwa mbere, kuko iboneka ku isoko kandi ikora kimwe na tasimelteon. Ariko, birashoboka ko bitazakora neza ku ndwara zikomeye zifitanye isano n'umuvuduko w'umubiri.

Ubuvuzi bw'urumuri burashobora gufasha abantu bamwe, cyane cyane abafite indwara yo gusinzira mu gihe bakora cyangwa gutinda. Ibi bikubiyemo kwerekana urumuri rwinshi mu bihe byihariye kugira ngo bifashe gusubiza isaha yawe y'imbere.

Impinduka z'imibereho, zirimo gukomeza gahunda yo gusinzira ihamye no gukora ahantu heza ho gusinzirira, birashobora guhuza cyangwa rimwe na rimwe gusimbuza imiti.

Izindi miti yo gusinzira yandikirwa irashobora gutekerezwa, nubwo ikora mu buryo butandukanye na tasimelteon kandi ntishobora gukemura ikibazo cy'umuvuduko w'umubiri.

Ese Tasimelteon iruta Melatonin?

Tasimelteon na melatonin bikora mu nzira zisa mu bwonko bwawe, ariko tasimelteon yagenewe kandi igeragezwa by'umwihariko ku bibazo bya circadian rhythm. Muri rusange irakomeye kandi ihamye kurusha melatonin isanzwe igurishwa.

Ku bantu bafite uburwayi bwo kutagira amasaha 24 yo kuryama no gukanguka, cyane cyane abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, tasimelteon yagaragaje ubushobozi buruta imiti isanzwe ya melatonin. Uyu muti wateguwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo ugere ku bareceptor b'ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura circadian rhythm.

Melatonin ishobora kuba intangiriro nziza ku bibazo byoroheje byo kuryama, ariko tasimelteon ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku bibazo bikomeye cyangwa bihoraho bya circadian rhythm. Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya uburyo bukwiye cyane ku kibazo cyawe.

Gu hitamo hagati y'iyi miti biterwa n'uburemere bw'ikibazo cyawe, uko witwara ku miti yabanje, n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Tasimelteon

Ese Tasimelteon irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Tasimelteon muri rusange ifatwa nk'ikwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko buri gihe ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye diyabete yawe mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya uwo ari wo wose. Uburwayi bwo kuryama rimwe na rimwe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku kugenzura isukari mu maraso, bityo gukemura uko uryama neza ukoresheje tasimelteon bishobora gufasha mu gucunga diyabete.

Muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gukurikirana urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe cyane iyo utangiye gufata tasimelteon, cyane cyane niba ugira ingorane zo kugenzura diyabete yawe. Ibi ni ingamba zo kwirinda kugira ngo zemeze ko umuti utabangamira imiti yawe ya diyabete.

Ninkora iki niramutse mfata tasimelteon nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba wanyoye tasimelteon irenze urugero rwanditswe na muganga, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe gufasha abahuye n'uburozi ako kanya. Nubwo kwiyongera k'umuti bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa gushaka inama z'ubuvuzi ku muti uwo ariwo wose wanyowe irenze urugero.

Ibimenyetso byo kunywa umuti mwinshi bishobora kuba ukuruhuka cyane, urujijo, cyangwa kumva utameze neza. Ntukagerageze guhangana n'urugero rurenzeho ukoresheje gukomeza kuba maso cyangwa kunywa cafeine, kuko ibi bishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umuti.

Kugirango wirinde kunywa imiti irenze urugero ku buryo butunguranye, jya ukurikirana igihe ufata umuti wawe kandi ushobora gukoresha igikoresho gifasha kwibuka niba ugira ikibazo cyo kwibuka niba wamaze gufata urugero rwawe rwa buri munsi.

Nigute nzakora niba ntasubiyeho urugero rwa tasimelteon?

Niba utasubiyeho urugero rwa tasimelteon, ujye urufata ako kanya wibuka, ariko niba bikiri hafi y'igihe usanzwe uryamira. Niba byamaze gukererwa cyangwa hafi ya mu gitondo, reka urugero utasubiyeho hanyuma ufate urugero rwawe rutaha ku gihe gisanzwe.

Ntufate urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usubizeho urugero rutabonetse. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti kandi ntizongera imikorere y'umuti.

Kutagira urugero rimwe na rimwe ntibizakunda gutera ibibazo bikomeye, ariko gerageza kugumana uburyo bumwe kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza. Tekereza gushyiraho umwibutso wa buri munsi kuri terefone yawe kugirango ugufashe kwibuka gufata umuti wawe.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata tasimelteon?

Ugomba guhagarika gufata tasimelteon gusa ukurikije ubuyobozi bw'umuganga wawe. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe yo gusinzira ishobora guhagarikwa ako kanya, tasimelteon ikora neza iyo ihagaritswe buhoro buhoro kugirango igumane impinduka z'uburyo bwo gusinzira wagezeho.

Umuganga wawe azasuzuma uburyo bwawe bwo gusinzira n'uburyo rusange bwo gusubiza kugirango amenye igihe gikwiye cyo kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika umuti. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera gukomeza kuwufata igihe kirekire, mu gihe abandi bashobora gushobora kugumana gahunda yabo yo gusinzira yarushijeho kubaho batayifite.

Ntugahagarike gufata tasimelteon ako kanya kuko wumva urimo urushaho kumera neza. Imikorere yawe yo gusinzira yarushijeho kumera neza ishobora guterwa n'ingaruka zikomeje z'umuti, kandi guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma ibibazo byawe byo gusinzira bisubira.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa tasimelteon?

Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga nkanwa tasimelteon, kuko ibyo bintu byombi bishobora gutera gusinzira kandi bishobora guhurirana mu buryo butunguranye. Inzoga kandi ishobora kubuza ubuziranenge bwo gusinzira kwawe, bikaba bikora ku buryo butandukanye n'ingaruka z'umuti wagenewe.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga rimwe na rimwe, bikore mbere yuko uryama kandi ufata urugero rwa tasimelteon. Ndetse n'inzoga ntoya zishobora kubuza ubushobozi bw'umuti bwo kugenzura neza uruziga rwawe rwo gusinzira no kubyuka.

Ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imigenzo yawe yo kunywa inzoga kugira ngo batange ubujyanama bwihariye bushingiye ku miterere yawe n'intego z'ubuvuzi.