Icyo Tazarotene ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Tazarotene ni umuti wandikirwa wo ku ruhu wa retinoid ufasha kuvura ibiheri n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo ku ruhu mu kugenzura uburyo uturemangingo twawe tw'uruhu dukura kandi tugasohoka. Bitekereze nk'umuyobozi uhoraho ufasha uruhu rwawe kwivugurura neza, rugabanya ibiheri kandi rugateza imbere imiterere y'uruhu muri rusange.

Uyu muti ukomoka mu muryango w'ibikomoka kuri vitamine A bikora ku rwego rw'uturemangingo kugira ngo bifungure imyenge kandi bigabanye umuvumo. Nubwo bikora neza cyane, tazarotene isaba kwihangana no kuyikoresha neza kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza mu gihe ugabanya uburakari.

Tazarotene ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Tazarotene ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura acne vulgaris, ubwoko busanzwe bwa acne bugira ingaruka ku bantu babarirwa muri miliyoni ku isi hose. Ikora neza cyane kuri acne ya comedonal (ibibara byirabura n'ibizungu) na acne y'uburwayi (impyisi zitukura, zabyimbye).

Usibye acne, abaganga b'uruhu banandika tazarotene kuri psoriasis, indwara idakira y'uruhu itera ibice byinini, bifite amabara. Uyu muti ufasha kugabanya umuvuduko wo gukora uturemangingo tw'uruhu byihuse biranga iyi ndwara.

Abaganga bamwe bashobora gushimira tazarotene ku bindi bibazo by'uruhu nk'izuba, iminkanyari mito, cyangwa keratosis pilaris (utwo tubumbe duto dusanzwe tuboneka ku maboko no ku maguru). Ariko, ibi bifatwa nk'ibikoreshwa hanze y'icyapa, bivuze ko atari zo ntego zibanze zemewe na FDA.

Tazarotene ikora ite?

Tazarotene ikora mu kwifatanya n'abakira bidasanzwe mu turemangingo tw'uruhu rwawe, mu by'ukuri bibaha amabwiriza yo kwitwara neza. Ubu buryo bufasha kwirinda gukorwa kwa microcomedones, ari zo zifunga duto zishobora kugaragara nk'ibibara byirabura n'impyisi.

Uyu muti kandi ufite imitungo irwanya umuvumo, bivuze ko ushobora gufasha kugabanya umutuku no kubyimba bifitanye isano n'ibiheri bikora. Iki gikorwa cyombi gituma gikora neza cyane mu kuvura acne iriho no gukumira ibindi bikomere bishya.

Nka retinoid ikomeye ku rugero ruciriritse, tazarotene irusha imbaraga ibicuruzwa bya retinol bigurishwa batisabye uruhushya, ariko muri rusange iroroshye kurusha tretinoin, indi retinoid isabwa na muganga. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bwiza bwo hagati ku bantu benshi.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Tazarotene Nte?

Koresha tazarotene rimwe ku munsi nimugoroba ku ruhu rumeze neza kandi rwamye. Tangira ukaraba isura yawe ukoresheje isuku yoroheje hanyuma wumuke neza mbere yo kuyikoresha, kuko uruhu rutose rushobora kongera uburakari.

Koresha gusa umubare ungana n'urubuto rwa pwa ku isura yawe yose, uyisiga mu gice gito kandi gisa. Jya cyane cyane ahantu usanzwe ugira ibiheri, ariko wirinde uruhu rworoshye ruzenguruka amaso yawe, iminwa, n'amazuru keretse niba ubisabwe na muganga wawe.

Ntabwo ukeneye kurya ikintu cyihariye mbere yo gukoresha tazarotene, ariko igihe ni ingenzi. Yikoreshe nibura iminota 30 mbere yo kuryama kugirango yinjire neza, kandi buri gihe ukurikizeho umuti woroshye wo kwisiga niba uruhu rwawe rumeze nk'urumye.

Tangira gahoro iyo utangiye kuvurwa. Abaganga benshi b'uruhu basaba gukoresha tazarotene buri ijoro rindi mu cyumweru cya mbere cyangwa bibiri, hanyuma ukagenda wongera buhoro buhoro ukoresha buri joro uko uruhu rwawe rwikwiza.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Tazarotene Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi batangira kubona impinduka mu biheri byabo mu byumweru 4-6 bakoresha neza, nubwo bamwe bashobora kubona impinduka mbere y'ibyumweru 2-3. Ariko, ibisubizo bifatika mubisanzwe bifata ibyumweru 8-12 byo kuyikoresha buri gihe.

Mugukurwanya ibiheri, birashoboka ko uzakoresha tazarotene amezi menshi kugeza ku mwaka, bitewe n'uko uruhu rwawe rwitwara. Abantu benshi bakomeza kuyikoresha igihe kirekire nk'uburyo bwo kubungabunga kugirango birinde ko ibiheri bishya bivuka.

Niba ukoresha tazarotene mu kuvura psoriasis, igihe cyo kuvurwa gitandukanye cyane bitewe n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe n'uburyo witwara neza. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera kuvurwa buri gihe, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuyikoresha rimwe na rimwe mugihe cyo gufatwa n'indwara.

Ntugasize gukoresha tazarotene ako kanya utabanje kubaza muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze amezi menshi uyikoresha. Umuganga w’uruhu wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro cyangwa guhindura uburyo bwo kuyikoresha.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Tazarotene?

Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane byatewe na tazarotene bireba kwangirika kw’uruhu, bikunze kubaho mu byumweru bya mbere uruhu rwawe rugihinduka kubera umuti. Kumenya ibyo witegura bishobora kugufasha guhangana n’ibi bikorwa neza.

Ibi ni byo ushobora guhura nabyo mu gihe cyo guhinduka kwa mbere:

• Uruhu rworoshye cyangwa ruciriritse rwo gukama no gushishuka
• Umutuku w’agateganyo cyangwa kwangirika ahantu hakoreshejwe umuti
• Kumva gushirira cyangwa kuruma gato nyuma yo gukoresha umuti
• Kugira ubwumvikane bwinshi ku zuba
• Kugenda kwiyongera kwa mbere kwa acne (akenshi bita "gukura")

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe bikunze gukira uko uruhu rwawe rumenyera umuti, akenshi mu byumweru 2-4 byo kuwukoresha buri gihe.

Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n’ibikorwa bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bw’abaganga:

• Gushirira gukabije, kuruma, cyangwa kubabara bikomeza
• Uruhu rukabije rutagira icyo ruhindukaho no kurwungura amazi
• Gushishuka cyangwa gushishuka cyane
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n’umubiri (uruhu rurya, kuribwa, kubyimba)
• Ibikorwa bikabije byo kwibasirwa n’urumuri rw’izuba

Niba uhuye n’ibyo bikorwa bikomeye, vugana n’umuganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo muganire niba ukwiye gukomeza kuvurwa cyangwa guhindura uburyo bwo kuvurwa.

Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Tazarotene?

Tazarotene ntikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti rwose kubera impungenge z’umutekano. Muganga wawe azagenzura neza niba bikwiriye ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Ntugomba gukoresha tazarotene niba uri mu byiciro bikurikira:

• Abagore batwite cyangwa abateganya gutwita
• Ababyeyi bonsa
• Abantu bafite allergie zizwi kuri retinoids cyangwa ibintu byose bikubiye muri iyi formulation
• Abafite eczema cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye by'uruhu rworoshye
• Abantu bakoresha izindi retinoids zo ku ruhu

Byongeye kandi, ugomba gukoresha tazarotene witonda cyane niba ufite ibibazo runaka. Abantu bafite rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis, cyangwa amateka y'uruhu rukomeye rushobora gukenera uburyo bwo kuvura buhinduka cyangwa imiti isimbura.

Buri gihe menyesha umuganga wawe w'uruhu ku bijyanye n'imiti urimo gufata, harimo n'ibicuruzwa bitangwa nta cyangombwa, kuko zimwe mu mibumbire zishobora kongera ibyago byo kurakara cyangwa izindi ngorane.

Amazina ya Tazarotene

Tazarotene iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, ayisanzwe akaba ari Tazorac, iza muri gel na cream. Cream ikunda kuba yoroshye kandi itose, bigatuma ikwiriye abantu bafite uruhu rwohanye cyangwa rworoshye.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Avage (cyane cyane isoko ry'izuba) na Fabior, ikaba ari formulation ya foam abantu bamwe basanga byoroshye gukoresha kandi bitarakaza cyane kurusha gel cyangwa cream zisanzwe.

Verisiyo rusange ya tazarotene nayo iraboneka kandi ikora neza nkuko ibicuruzwa by'amazina y'ubwoko bikora. Ubwishingizi bwawe bushobora gukunda verisiyo rusange, kandi akenshi zihendutse cyane zitabangamiye ubuziranenge cyangwa imikorere.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Tazarotene

Niba tazarotene itagukwiriye, imiti isimbura myinshi ishobora gutanga inyungu zisa n'izo ku bibazo by'impyiko n'ibindi bibazo by'uruhu. Umuganga wawe w'uruhu ashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'ubwoko bw'uruhu rwawe.

Izindi retinoyide zishyirwa ku ruhu zirimo tretinoin (Retin-A), akenshi ifatwa nk'isoko ya zahabu ariko ishobora kurakaza cyane, na adapalene (Differin), yoroshye kandi iboneka ku isoko mu gipimo gito.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ibiheri butari retinoyide burimo benzoyl peroxide, aside ya salicylic, na antibiyotike zishyirwa ku ruhu nka clindamycin. Ku bantu bafite psoriasis, uburyo bwo kuvura burimo corticosteroids zishyirwa ku ruhu, calcipotriene, n'imiti mishya nka calcitriol.

Abantu bamwe bungukirwa no kuvurwa bifatanyije bikoresha ibintu byinshi hamwe, nka adapalene hamwe na benzoyl peroxide cyangwa tretinoin hamwe na clindamycin. Ubu bufatanye rimwe na rimwe bushobora kugira akamaro kurusha imiti ikoresha ikintu kimwe.

Ese Tazarotene iruta Tretinoin?

Zombi tazarotene na tretinoin ni imiti yandikwa na muganga ikora neza, ariko zifite imbaraga zitandukanye n'imiterere bituma buri imwe ikwiriye abantu batandukanye n'ibihe bitandukanye.

Tazarotene muri rusange ifatwa nk'itarakaza cyane ugereranije na tretinoin, bituma iba nziza ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye cyangwa abatangira gukoresha imiti ya retinoyide. Nanone ikunda kugira akamaro cyane cyane ku biheri bya comedonal (ibibara byirabura n'ibizungu).

Ku rundi ruhande, tretinoin yigishijwe cyane kandi akenshi ikunda gukoreshwa mu kurwanya gusaza no kuvura ibiheri by'uburwayi. Nanone iboneka mu buryo bwinshi n'imbaraga nyinshi, bituma habaho uburyo bwo kuvura bwihariye.

Gu hitamo hagati y'iyi miti akenshi biterwa n'ibibazo by'uruhu rwawe, urwego rwo kwishyira hamwe, n'uko witwara ku miti. Muganga w'uruhu rwawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bushobora gukora neza cyane ku miterere yawe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Tazarotene

Ese Tazarotene irakwiriye kurwanya Rosacea?

Tazarotene ntisanzwe ikoreshwa ku bantu bafite rosacea, kuko bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe n'uburibwe bwa rosacea bwiyongera. Ubushobozi bw'uyu muti bwo kongera ubushyuhe bw'uruhu no gutera uburibwe bwa mbere bishobora gutera rosacea mu bantu bashobora kuyirwara.

Niba ufite rosacea na acne icyarimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti itandukanye itagira ingaruka nyinshi kandi itazongera ibimenyetso bya rosacea. Uburyo bushobora gukoreshwa harimo imiti yisigwa ikoreshwa ku ruhu, aside ya azelaic, cyangwa retinoids ikoreshwa mu buryo bwitonda.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshizeho tazarotene nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ushyizeho tazarotene nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahungabane. Vuba na bwangu oza ahantu hose ukoresheje amazi akonje hanyuma wumuke gahoro. Shyiraho umuti w'uruhu utagira impumuro kugirango ufashishe gukiza uburibwe bushobora kubaho.

Genzura uruhu rwawe neza mu masaha 24-48 akurikira kugirango urebe ibimenyetso by'uburibwe burenze urugero, nk'ubushye bukomeye, uruhu rwinshi rwahindutse cyangwa ibibyimba. Niba wumva ububabare bukomeye cyangwa ibimenyetso biteye impungenge, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugirango akugire inama yo gukiza uburibwe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije gukoresha tazarotene?

Niba wibagiwe gukoresha tazarotene umugoroba umwe, reka gukoresha uwo muti hanyuma usubire ku gahunda yawe isanzwe mu ijoro rikurikira. Ntugerageze "gukora ibyo wasize" ukoresha umuti wiyongereye cyangwa ukawukoresha kabiri ku munsi, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuribwa.

Kutagira umuti rimwe na rimwe ntizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ryawe ry'imiti, ariko gerageza kugira gahunda kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza. Tekereza gushyiraho umwibutso wa buri munsi kuri terefone yawe cyangwa gushyira mu bikorwa gukoresha umuti mu gihe cyo kuryama.

Nshobora kureka gukoresha tazarotene ryari?

Ugomba guhagarika gukoresha tazarotene gusa uyobowe n'umuganga wawe. Mu kuvura ibiheri, abantu benshi bakomeza kuyikoresha igihe kirekire nk'uburyo bwo kubungabunga, ndetse n'igihe uruhu rwabo rwasukuye, kugira ngo birinde ko ibiheri bishya biza.

Niba ushaka guhagarika kuvurwa, biganireho na muganga w'uruhu mbere na mbere. Bashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro uburyo ukoresha umuti cyangwa guhindura uburyo bwo kubungabunga bworoshye kuruta guhagarika ako kanya, ibyo bishobora gutuma ibibazo byawe by'uruhu bya mbere bisubira.

Nshobora gukoresha Tazarotene hamwe n'indi miti ivura ibiheri?

Tazarotene irashobora guhuzwa n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ibiheri, ariko ibi bigomba gukorwa gusa hakurikijwe ubugenzuzi bwa muganga. Uburyo busanzwe bukubiyemo gukoresha tazarotene nijoro hamwe na benzoyl peroxide cyangwa imiti yisigwa ya antibiyotike mu gitondo.

Ariko, irinde gukoresha tazarotene hamwe n'izindi retinoids, ibintu bikomeye byo gusukura uruhu nka aside ya glycolic, cyangwa ibintu bishobora kurakaza icyarimwe. Buri gihe shyira hagati y'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura neza kandi wemeze ibicuruzwa bishya buhoro buhoro kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurakara cyane cyangwa ibisubizo bibi.