Icyo Terbutaline ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Terbutaline ni umuti ugura imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero ufasha gufungura imiyoboro yawe y'ubuhumekero igihe ifunze cyangwa yagabanutse. Bitekereze nk'umufasha wiyoroshya utuma imitsi ikikije inzira yawe y'ubuhumekero iruhuka, bigatuma umwuka winjira no gusohoka mu muhaha wawe byoroha.

Uyu muti ubarizwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa beta-2 agonists, ikora by'umwihariko ku mitsi yo mu myanya yawe y'ubuhumekero. Abantu benshi basanga terbutaline ifasha mu gucunga ingorane zo guhumeka, kandi imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza kandi iyobowe n'abaganga.

Terbutaline ikoreshwa mu iki?

Terbutaline ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura asima n'izindi ndwara zo guhumeka zituma imiyoboro yawe y'ubuhumekero ifunga. Igihe urwaye asima, imitsi ikikije imiyoboro yawe y'ubuhumekero irashobora gufunga, bigatuma guhumeka bisanzwe bigorana.

Uyu muti kandi ukoreshwa mu ndwara y'ubuhumekero y'igihe kirekire (COPD), irimo indwara nka emphysema na bronchitis idakira. Rimwe na rimwe abaganga barayandika ku zindi ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero aho gufungura imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero bishobora gutanga ubufasha.

Mu bindi bihe, terbutaline ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko ku gikorwa cyo kubyara mbere y'igihe, nubwo ibi bisaba gukurikiranwa na muganga neza cyane. Muganga wawe azasobanura neza impamvu bagusaba uyu muti ku kibazo cyawe cyihariye.

Terbutaline ikora ite?

Terbutaline ikora yibanda ku bice byihariye byo mu mitsi yawe y'umuhaha byitwa beta-2 receptors. Igihe umuti ugeze kuri izi receptors, wohereza ikimenyetso kibwira imitsi kuruhuka no koroha.

Iyi ngaruka yo kuruhuka isanzwe itangira mu minota 15 kugeza kuri 30 nyuma yo gufata urugero rwo kunywa. Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse - ntabwo ukora vuba nk'ibihumeka byo gutabara, ariko birambye mu ngaruka zayo.

Ubufasha burambuka amasaha hagati ya 4 na 6, ni yo mpamvu abaganga bakunda kuyandika ngo ifatwe inshuro nyinshi umunsi wose. Iki gikorwa kirambye gifasha gufungura inzira z'umwuka igihe kirekire.

Nkwiriye Kufata Terbutaline Nte?

Fata terbutaline uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa utayifatanije n'ibiryo, nubwo kuyifata hamwe n'akaboga gato bishobora gufasha kwirinda kuribwa mu gifu niba ubikunda.

Abantu benshi bafata ibinini bya terbutaline gatatu ku munsi, bikagenda bitandukanye. Gerageza kuyifata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urwego ruzigama mu mubiri wawe kandi bigufashe kwibuka imiti yawe.

Niba ufata izindi miti, uyitandukanye byibuze iminota 30 keretse umuganga wawe akubwiye ibitandukanye. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ubufatanye ubwo aribwo bwose bushoboka kandi bigashimangira ko buri muti ukora nkuko byagenewe.

Mbwiriza Kufata Terbutaline Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvura na terbutaline gitandukanye cyane bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe n'uburyo usubiza ku muti. Abantu bamwe barayikeneye mu byumweru bike gusa mugihe cyo kwiyongera, mugihe abandi bashobora kuyifata igihe kirekire kuburwayi burambye.

Umuganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe uburyo umuti ukora neza kuri wewe niba ukimukeneye. Bazareba ibimenyetso byawe, ibizamini by'imikorere y'ibihaha, n'ubuzima bwiza muri rusange kugirango bafate iki cyemezo.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata terbutaline ako kanya utabanje kuvugana n'umuganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze igihe uyifata. Umuganga wawe ashobora gushaka kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso byo gusubira inyuma.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara bya Terbutaline?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, terbutaline irashobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyinshi kubyerekeye ubuvuzi bwawe.

Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane muri rusange biroroshye kandi akenshi birakosoka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti:

• Kuzunguruka cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi, cyane cyane mu ntoki zawe
• Kumva uhungabanye cyangwa utuje
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Umutima wihuta
• Kugorwa no gusinzira
• Kuribwa kw'imitsi
• Isesemi cyangwa kurwara inda

Ibi bigaragara mubisanzwe ni iby'igihe gito kandi bikunda kugabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikaba bibangamye, muganga wawe akenshi ashobora guhindura urugero cyangwa igihe cyo kuwufata.

Ingaruka zidakunze kugaragara ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga, nubwo bidakunze kubaho:

• Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa umutima utagenda neza
• Urugero rukabije cyangwa guta umutwe
• Kugorwa no guhumeka bikiyongera
• Kuzunguruka gukabije kubuza gukora imirimo ya buri munsi
• Ibimenyetso bya potasiyumu nkeya nk'intege nke z'imitsi cyangwa kuribwa

Niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya. Bashobora gufasha kumenya niba umuti ukeneye guhindurwa cyangwa guhagarikwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata Terbutaline?

Terbutaline ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma uyu muti ugira akaga cyangwa utagira akamaro.

Ntugomba gufata terbutaline niba ufite allergie kuri wo cyangwa imiti isa yitwa beta-agonists. Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye ibyabaye mbere byerekeye imiti ivura asima cyangwa imiti ivura guhumeka.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima bakeneye kwitonderwa mbere yo gukoresha terbutaline:

• Umutima utagenda neza (arrhythmias)
• Umutima waherutse guhagarara
• Indwara ikomeye y'umutima
• Umubyigano w'amaraso udakontrolwa

Muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibibazo niba ufite izi ndwara, kandi ashobora gushimangira ko hakoreshwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Izindi ndwara zisaba gukurikiranwa neza zirimo:

• Uburwayi bwa diyabete (terbutaline ishobora kugira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso)
• Uburwayi bwo mu ngingo bwo gukora cyane kwa tiroyide (hyperthyroidism)
• Uburwayi butera ibibazo byo gufatwa
• Uburwayi bwo mu mpyiko
• Urugero ruto rwa potasiyumu

Gusama no konsa bisaba kwitonderwa byihariye, bityo gerageza kuganira n'umuganga wawe niba uri umugore ufite imyaka yo kubyara.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Terbutaline

Terbutaline iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikora neza. Izina risanzwe ry'ubwoko ni Brethine, ryakoreshejwe imyaka myinshi.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Bricanyl, nubwo kuboneka bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'igihugu na farumasi. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya verisiyo urimo guhabwa no gusubiza ibibazo byose bijyanye n'uburyo butandukanye.

Uko waba ubonye izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa verisiyo rusange, ibikoresho bikora n'imikorere birasa. Verisiyo rusange akenshi zirahorana kandi zirizewe kimwe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Terbutaline

Niba terbutaline itagukundiye cyangwa itera ingaruka zikomeye, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gusimbuza. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izindi nzira zishobora kugukwira neza.

Izindi bronchodilators zo mu kanwa zirimo albuterol (salbutamol) tablet, ikora kimwe na terbutaline ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye. Abantu bamwe basubiza neza kuri imwe kurusha iyindi.

Imiti ihumeka akenshi ikundwa kuri asima kuko ikora mu buryo butaziguye mu muhaha ifite ingaruka nkeya ku mubiri wose:

• Inhalers yihuse nka albuterol yo gufasha vuba
• Inhalers ikora igihe kirekire kugirango igenzure buri munsi
• Inhalers zivanga zirimo imiti irwanya ububyimbirwe

Kubijyanye n'indwara zidakira, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti igenzura nka corticosteroids ihumeka cyangwa bronchodilators ikora igihe kirekire ukoresha buri gihe kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso.

Ese Terbutaline iruta Albuterol?

Bombi terbutaline na albuterol ni imiti ikora neza mu gufungura imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero, ariko buri imwe ifite akamaro kayo bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye. Nta n'imwe iruta izindi rwose - biterwa n'uko umubiri wawe wabyitwaramo n'uko ibintu bimeze.

Terbutaline ikunda gukora igihe kirekire kurusha albuterol, ingaruka zayo zikaba zimara amasaha 4-6 ugereranyije n'amasaha 2-4 ya albuterol. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukenera doze nkeya umunsi wose, ibintu abantu bamwe babona ko biboroheye.

Albuterol ikoreshwa cyane kandi iboneka mu buryo bwinshi, harimo n'imiti yihutisha guhumeka. Akenshi niyo ihitwamo mbere na mbere mu gihe cyo gufatwa n'ibicurane bikomeye kuko albuterol ihumekwa ikora mu minota mike.

Ingaruka zayo zisa, ariko abantu bamwe bakira neza imwe kurusha iyindi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya umuti ukora neza ku buryo bwihariye bw'ubuzima bwawe n'imibereho yawe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Terbutaline

Q1. Ese Terbutaline irakwiriye ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima?

Terbutaline isaba kwitonderwa cyane niba ufite indwara z'umutima, kuko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe n'umuvuduko wawo. Muganga wawe azasuzuma uko umutima wawe umeze n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange mbere yo kuyikwandikira.

Niba ufite indwara y'umutima idakomeye, muganga wawe ashobora gukwandikira terbutaline ariko akagukurikiranira hafi. Bikunda gutangira n'urugero ruto rw'umuti bakareba uko umutima wawe witwara ku muti.

Abantu bafite indwara z'umutima zikomeye, abafite ibibazo by'umutima vuba aha, cyangwa ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'umutima bakeneye imiti itandukanye. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone imiti yo guhumeka itagira ingaruka ku mutima wawe.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye terbutaline nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ufashwe n'ubwoba bitunguranye ukanywa terbutaline nyinshi, ntugahungabane ariko ukore icyo ugomba gukora vuba. Vugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiti, cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya kugira ngo baguhe ubujyanama ku cyo gukora.

Ibimenyetso byo kunywa byinshi birimo guhinda umushyitsi cyane, umutima utera cyane, kubabara mu gituza, kubabara umutwe cyane, cyangwa kumva ufite impungenge nyinshi. Ibi bimenyetso bisobanura ko ukeneye ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Ntuzigere ugerageza "gusubiza" urugero rwatanzwe utwaye imiti yinyongera. Ibi byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi utagize akamaro kongerwa ku guhumeka kwawe.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa Terbutaline?

Niba wirengagije urugero, rwihutire kurufata uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muri urwo rubanza, reka urugero rwatanzwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntugatware urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usubize urugero rwatanzwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. Ahubwo, garuka gusa ku murongo hamwe na gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gutanga imiti.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'ibinini. Gutanga imiti buri gihe bifasha gukomeza urwego rwa imiti mu mubiri wawe kugirango urusheho kugenzura ibimenyetso.

Q4. Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Terbutaline?

Hagarika gusa gufata terbutaline mugihe muganga wawe akubwiye ko ari byiza kubikora. Niyo wumva urimo gukira, guhagarara ako kanya bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bisubira cyangwa bikiyongera.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagabanya urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro aho guhagarara byose icyarimwe. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ibimenyetso byose byo gusubira inyuma kandi bibemerera gukurikirana uko witwara ku mpinduka.

Igihe biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bw'ibanze - abantu bamwe bakeneye terbutaline gusa mugihe cyo guhura n'ibibazo, mugihe abandi basaba kuvurwa igihe kirekire. Muganga wawe azasuzuma buri gihe icyo ukeneye imiti.

Q5. Nshobora gufata Terbutaline hamwe n'indi miti?

Terbutaline irashobora guhura n'indi miti myinshi, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibyo byose urimo gufata, harimo imiti itangwa nta tegeko rya muganga n'ibyongerera imbaraga.

Imiti imwe ishobora kugirana imikoranire irimo imiti imwe ivura umubabaro, imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, n'indi miti ikangura ubwonko. Iyi mikoranire ishobora kongera ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti cyangwa ikagabanya imikorere y'imiti yawe.

Muganga wawe n'umufarimasi bashobora kureba niba hari imikoranire ishoboka kandi bakagufasha gukoresha imiti yawe neza. Bashobora guhindura doze cyangwa bagatanga indi miti niba hari imikoranire ikomeye ibonetse.