Ni iki Thiothixene: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Thiothixene ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa antipsychotics isanzwe. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti kugira ngo ufashwe mu gucunga ibimenyetso bya schizophrenia n'izindi ndwara zikomeye zo mu mutwe. Uyu muti ukora ufasha kugarura uburinganire bw'imiti kamere imwe na rimwe mu bwonko bwawe, ibyo bishobora kuzamura cyane imibereho yawe myiza igihe ukoreshejwe neza.

Thiothixene ni iki?

Thiothixene ni umuti ukomeye wo mu mutwe abaganga bakoresha mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zo mu mutwe. Ni igice cy'umuryango w'imiti yitwa phenothiazines, imaze imyaka myinshi ifasha abantu gucunga ibimenyetso bikomeye byo mu mutwe. Uyu muti uza mu buryo bwa capsule ufata unywa mu kanwa, kandi bisaba gukurikiranwa neza na muganga wawe.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'"isanzwe" cyangwa "icyiciro cya mbere" cya antipsychotic, bivuze ko ari umwe mu bwoko bwa kera bwa antipsychotics abaganga bamaze imyaka myinshi bakoresha neza. Nubwo hariho antipsychotics nshya, thiothixene ikomeza kuba uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura abantu benshi kuko ishobora kugira akamaro kanini iyo indi miti itagize icyo igeraho.

Thiothixene ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Thiothixene ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura schizophrenia, indwara ikomeye yo mu mutwe igira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu atekereza, yumva, kandi yitwara. Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ukumva amajwi, kubona ibintu bitabaho, cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo gutegura ibitekerezo byawe, uyu muti ushobora gufasha gutanga uburuhukiro. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutekereza kuri uyu muti mu zindi ndwara za psychotic igihe bumva ko ari wo mwanzuro mwiza ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Rimwe na rimwe, abaganga bandika imiti ya thiothixene ku bibazo bikomeye by'imyitwarire cyangwa umujinya utagaragaje igisubizo cyiza ku zindi nshuti. Ibi bishobora kuba mu gihe umuntu arimo guhura n'umubabaro ukabije cyangwa ashobora kwangiza ubuzima bwe cyangwa ubw'abandi. Uyu muti ushobora gufasha gutuza ibi bimenyetso bikomeye kandi bigatuma izindi nshuti, nk'imiti, zigira akamaro.

Thiothixene ikora ite?

Thiothixene ikora ibuza imyanya imwe mu bwonko bwawe yitwa dopamine receptors. Tekereza dopamine nk'intumwa itwara ibimenyetso hagati y'uturemangingo tw'ubwonko, kandi rimwe na rimwe mu ndwara nka schizophrenia, hariho ubutumwa bwinshi buri gukorwa. Mu kubuza imwe muri iyi myanya, thiothixene ifasha gucecekesha ibimenyetso by'ubwonko bikabije bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibitekerezo by'ibinyoma, ibitekerezo by'ubuyobe, no gutekereza bitunganye.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo hagati ushobora gutera impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere y'ubwonko. Ingaruka zikunda kutabaho ako kanya - akenshi bifata ibyumweru byinshi byo gukoresha buri gihe mbere yo kubona inyungu zose. Ubwonko bwawe bukenera igihe cyo kumenyera umuti no kugira ngo imiterere ya chimique igire umutuzo.

Nkwiriye gufata thiothixene nte?

Ukwiriye gufata thiothixene nk'uko umuganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Abantu benshi bayifata kabiri cyangwa gatatu ku munsi, kandi urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa utayifatanije n'ibiryo. Ariko, kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora gufasha kwirinda kuribwa mu gifu, ibyo abantu bamwe bahura nabyo iyo batangira uyu muti.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ufashe kugumana urwego rwo hejuru rw'umuti mu mubiri wawe. Niba uyifata inshuro nyinshi ku munsi, gabanura imiti mu gihe kimwe ku munsi. Urugero, niba uyifata kabiri ku munsi, fata imiti hafi y'amasaha 12. Ntugasenye, utahe cyangwa ufungure ibinini keretse umuganga wawe akubwiye ko ubikora.

Ni ngombwa kwirinda inzoga igihe urimo gufata thiothixene, kuko bishobora kongera ibitotsi n'izindi ngaruka. Nanone, witonze mu guhaguruka vuba cyane umaze kwicara cyangwa kuryama, cyane cyane igihe utangiye gufata umuti, kuko bishobora gutera isereri.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafata Thiothixene?

Igihe uzamara ufata thiothixene biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo umubiri wawe wakira umuti. Ku bantu barwaye schizophrenia, abantu benshi bagomba gufata imiti igabanya ubwoba mu mezi cyangwa imyaka kugira ngo birinde ko ibimenyetso byagaruka. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone igihe gikwiye kigufasha kuguma mu buzima busanzwe mu gihe ugabanya ingaruka zitifuzwa.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata thiothixene mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, n'iyo wumva umeze neza cyane. Guhagarika mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti kandi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bya mbere bigaruka, rimwe na rimwe bikaba bikomeye kurusha mbere. Niba wowe na muganga wawe mwemeza ko igihe kigeze cyo guhagarika umuti, birashoboka ko uzagomba kugabanya urugero rwawo buhoro buhoro mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Thiothixene?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, thiothixene ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzazibona. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ukamenya igihe wakwiyambaza umuganga wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe abantu bahura nazo muri rusange zirashobora gucungwa kandi akenshi zikagenda zikemuka uko umubiri wawe ukimenyereza umuti:

• Ibitotsi cyangwa kumva usinzira ku manywa
• Isereri, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse
• Umunwa wumye
• Urubavu rw'amaso
• Kugorana kw'igifu
• Kongera ibiro
• Kutagira umutuzo cyangwa kumva ugomba kugenda

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe akenshi ziba nto kandi zikaba iz'igihe gito. Kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha mu kugabanya umunwa wumye, kandi kurya ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi bishobora gufasha kwirinda kugorana kw'igifu.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye zikeneye ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Nubwo ibi bitaba kenshi, ni ngombwa kubimenya:

• Ubugoye bw'imitsi cyangwa gukakara
• Umururumba cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi
• Kugorana kumeza
• Urusobe rwinshi ruri kumwe no kuvurungana
• Umutima utera nabi
• Urugero rwo guta umutwe cyangwa kuruka
• Imyitwarire idasanzwe y'isura, ururimi, cyangwa ingingo

Niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Hariho kandi ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zitaba kenshi ariko zikomeye zishobora kubaho mugihe cyo gukoresha thiothixene igihe kirekire. Tardive dyskinesia ni indwara itera imyitwarire idashakishwa, cyane cyane y'isura n'ururimi, kandi rimwe na rimwe irashobora kuba ihoraho. Umuganga wawe azagukurikiranira ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara buri gihe, cyane cyane niba ukoresha umuti igihe kirekire.

Ninde utagomba gufata Thiothixene?

Thiothixene ntikwemerwa kuri buri wese, kandi umuganga wawe azatekereza neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuyandika. Ntugomba gufata uyu muti niba ufite allergie kuri thiothixene cyangwa imiti iyihuje, cyangwa niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubigira ibyago.

Abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima, indwara y'umwijima, cyangwa indwara z'amaraso ntibashobora kuba abakandida beza ba thiothixene. Niba ufite indwara ya Parkinson, uyu muti ushobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe birushaho. Byongeye kandi, niba ufata indi miti imwe na rimwe, cyane cyane iyo igira ingaruka kumutima wawe cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso, thiothixene ntishobora kuba ikwemerera.

Abagore batwite bagomba kwitonda cyane ku bijyanye na thiothixene, kuko bishobora gushyira mu kaga umwana uri mu nda. Niba utwite, ufite gahunda yo gutwita, cyangwa uri konjesha, menyesha muganga wawe kugira ngo ashobore gupima neza inyungu n'ibibazo byose. Abantu bakuze bashobora kwitwara nabi ku ngaruka za thiothixene kandi bashobora gukenera imiti mike cyangwa gukurikiranwa kenshi.

Amazina ya Thiothixene

Thiothixene iboneka ku izina rya Navane, nubwo iri zina ritagikorera mu bihugu byinshi. Imiti myinshi yandikwa uyu munsi yuzuzwa n'ubwoko bwa thiothixene, burimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora neza nk'izina ry'ubwoko.

Imiti rusange igomba kuzuza amahame amwe yo kurengera ubuzima n'imikorere nk'imiti y'amazina y'ubwoko. Farumasi yawe ishobora kugira thiothixene ituruka mu nganda zitandukanye, kandi isura y'ibikoresho birashobora guhinduka gato, ariko umuti uri imbere uracyari umwe.

Uburyo bwa Thiothixene

Niba thiothixene itagukwiriye, imiti myinshi isimbura ishobora kuvura ibibazo bisa. Izindi miti isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe zirimo haloperidol, fluphenazine, na chlorpromazine. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo busa ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye zishobora kugukwira neza.

Imiti mishya ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe, yitwa atypical cyangwa second-generation antipsychotics, irimo imiti nka risperidone, olanzapine, na quetiapine. Iyi miti mishya akenshi igira ingaruka nke zijyanye no kwimuka ariko ishobora gutera ibindi bibazo nko kongera ibiro cyangwa guhinduka k'isukari mu maraso. Muganga wawe azagufasha gupima ibyiza n'ibibi by'uburyo butandukanye.

Uburyo bwo gufata imiti biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, indi miti urimo gufata, n'uburyo wabyitwayemo ku miti mu bihe byashize. Icyo gikora neza ku muntu umwe gishobora kutaba igisubizo cyiza ku wundi, bityo gushaka umuti ukwiriye akenshi bisaba kugerageza no gukurikiranira hafi.

Ese Thiothixene iruta Haloperidol?

Thiothixene na haloperidol zombi ni imiti ikora neza yo kurwanya indwara zo mu mutwe, ariko zifite itandukaniro rishobora gutuma imwe ikwiriye kurusha iyindi. Iyi miti yombi ikora ibyiciro bya dopamine mu bwonko, ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye ku bantu mu bijyanye n'ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti ndetse n'uburyo ikora.

Thiothixene ishobora gutera umunaniro muke kurusha haloperidol, ibyo bishobora gufasha niba ukeneye gukomeza kuba maso ku manywa. Ariko, haloperidol ishobora gukora neza ku bwoko bumwe bw'ibimenyetso, cyane cyane umujinya ukabije cyangwa imyitwarire y'urugomo. Abantu bamwe basanga thiothixene itera ingaruka nke zijyanye n'imitsi, mu gihe abandi bashobora guhura n'ibinyuranye.

Umuti

Niba urwaye indwara y'umutima kandi muganga wawe akemeza ko thiothixene ikenewe, birashoboka ko uzakenera gukurikiranwa kenshi. Ibi bishobora gukubiyemo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso buri gihe no gukurikirana umutima. Abantu bamwe bafite ubwoko runaka bw'indwara z'umutima ntibashobora gufata thiothixene mu buryo bwizewe, kandi muganga wawe azaganira ku zindi nshuti zivura niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ninkora iki niba mfashe thiothixene nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ufata thiothixene nyinshi mu buryo butunganye kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya, kabone niyo wumva umeze neza. Gufata thiothixene nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zirimo gusinzira cyane, urujijo, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa umutima utera nabi.

Ntugerageze kwivuruguta niba utabitegetswe n'umuganga. Niba hari umuntu wafashe doze nini kandi atazi, agorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa afite ibibazo byo gufatwa, hamagara serivisi zihutirwa ako kanya. Bika icupa ry'imiti hamwe nawe kugirango abaganga babone neza icyo bafashe n'ingano yacyo.

Ninkora iki niba nciwe doze ya thiothixene?

Niba wibagiwe doze ya thiothixene, yifate ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira kigeze. Muriyo mbonerahamwe, reka doze wibagiwe hanyuma ufate doze yawe ikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe. Ntukafate doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usimbure doze wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti kugirango ugufashe kuguma ku murongo. Gufata imiti buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ugumane urwego ruzima rw'imiti mu mubiri wawe no gukumira ibimenyetso byo kugaruka.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata thiothixene?

Ntabwo wagombye guhagarika gufata thiothixene utabanje kubiganiraho na muganga wawe, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza cyane. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti kandi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe by'umwimerere bigaruka, rimwe na rimwe bikaba bikomeye kurusha mbere. Umwanzuro wo guhagarika thiothixene ugomba gufatwa buri gihe hamwe n'umuganga wawe.

Niba wowe na muganga wawe mwemeza ko bikwiye guhagarika umuti, uzakenera kugabanya urugero rwawo buhoro buhoro mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi menshi. Ubu buryo, bwitwa tapering, bufasha umubiri wawe kumenyera urugero ruto rw'umuti kandi rugabanya ibyago byo kuva mu miti cyangwa kugaruka kw'ibimenyetso.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nkanwa thiothixene?

Thiothixene ishobora gutera gusinzira, isereri, no kutabona neza, ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara neza. Uko utangira gufata uyu muti, ni byiza kwirinda gutwara kugeza umenye uko bigufata. Abantu bamwe bamenyera izi ngaruka mu byumweru bike, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukomeza kuzibona.

Niba ukeneye gutwara, menya neza ko wumva umeze neza kandi ko ubushobozi bwawe bwo kureba bugaragara neza mbere yo kwicara inyuma y'uruziga. Niba ubona isereri, gusinzira, cyangwa ibibazo byo kureba nkanwa thiothixene, ntugatware kandi uvugane na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no guhindura urugero rwawo cyangwa igihe cyo gufata imiti kugira ngo ugabanye izi ngaruka.