Icyo Thioxanthene ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Thioxanthene ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa antipsychotics isanzwe. Ukora ufasha gushyira mu rugero imisemburo imwe n'imwe mu bwonko bwawe, cyane cyane dopamine, ishobora kutagira urugero mu ndwara nka schizophrenia n'izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa mu gufasha abantu guhangana n'ibimenyetso by'indwara zikomeye zo mu mutwe. Nubwo ubu utandikirwa cyane nk'uko byari bimeze ku miti mishya ya antipsychotics, ukomeje kuba uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura abarwayi bamwe na bamwe bashobora kutitabira neza indi miti.

Thioxanthene ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Thioxanthene ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura schizophrenia n'izindi ndwara zifitanye isano n'uburwayi bwo mu mutwe. Ifasha kugabanya ibimenyetso nk'ibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro, kwibeshya, no gutekereza bidahwitse bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi n'imibanire yawe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutekereza kuri uyu muti ku bibazo bikomeye by'imyitwarire cyangwa guhungabana igihe izindi nshingano zitagize icyo zigeraho. Rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa nk'igice cy'uburyo bwo kuvura burambuye burimo imiti n'izindi ngamba zifasha.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, thioxanthene ishobora kwandikwa ku ndwara zirenga ku bikoreshwa byayo by'ibanze, ariko ibi bikwiye gukorwa buri gihe hakurikijwe ubugenzuzi bw'abaganga. Umuganga wawe azagena niba uyu muti ukwiriye kubera icyo kibazo cyawe cyihariye.

Thioxanthene ikora ite?

Thioxanthene ikora ibuza imbaraga za dopamine mu bwonko bwawe. Dopamine ni intumwa y'imiti ifasha selile z'imitsi kuvugana, kandi iyo hari ibikorwa byinshi cyane mu nzira zimwe na zimwe za dopamine, bishobora gutera ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo mu mutwe.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti wo hagati ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe. Ntabwo ukaze nk'imiti imwe ikoreshwa cyane, ariko urakomeye kurusha iyindi ikoreshwa gake. Ibi bishobora gutuma habaho ingaruka nke zikomeye mugihe ugikoresha neza kugirango ugenzure ibimenyetso.

Uyu muti akenshi bifata ibyumweru byinshi kugirango werekane neza uko ukora. Ushobora kubona impinduka muminsi mike ya mbere, ariko inyungu zose zikunda kuza buhoro buhoro mugihe cy'ibyumweru 4 kugeza kuri 6 ukoresha neza.

Nkwiriye Gufata Uyu Muti Ute?

Fata thioxanthene nkuko muganga wawe abikwandikiye. Uyu muti uboneka mu buryo bw'ibinini binyobwa ndetse no mu buryo bw'urushinge, kandi umuganga wawe azagena uburyo bukugirira neza.

Kubijyanye n'ibinini binyobwa, urashobora kubifata urya cyangwa utarya. Ariko, kubifata urya birashobora kugufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo munda niba hari icyo ubona. Ni byiza gufata imiti yawe kumwanya umwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urugero rwo mu maraso yawe.

Niba uhabwa urushinge rwa thioxanthene, ibi bizahabwa n'umuganga mubitaro. Uru rushinge akenshi rushyirwa mumitsi, kandi uzagenzurwa nyuma kugirango urebe niba urimo kwitwara neza kubijyanye n'ubuvuzi.

Ntuzigere uvunagura, urume, cyangwa ufungure ibinini. Ubimire byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Niba ugira ibibazo byo kumira ibinini, ganira na muganga wawe kubijyanye n'ubundi buryo.

Mbwiriza Gufata Thioxanthene Mugihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvurwa na thioxanthene gitandukanye cyane bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwite n'uburyo witwara kumuti. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera kuwufata mumyaka myinshi, mugihe abandi bashobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Kubijyanye n'ibihe bikomeye byo mu mutwe, muganga wawe ashobora kuwandikira mumyaka mike ya mbere. Niba ufite uburwayi burambye nka schizophrénie, ushobora gukenera kuwufata igihe kirekire kugirango wirinde ko ibimenyetso bisubira.

Umuvuzi wawe w’ubuzima azajya asuzuma uko urimo utera imbere kandi agahindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa uko bikwiye. Bazatekereza ku bintu nk'uko urimo witwara neza ku muti, ingaruka zose zirimo zikubaho, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata thioxanthene mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Guhagarika mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva ku muti cyangwa gusubira mu bimenyetso byawe by'umwimerere.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Thioxanthene?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, thioxanthene ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzigira. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ukamenya igihe wakwibutsa umuvuzi wawe w’ubuzima.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunze gucungwa kandi akenshi zikagenda zikemuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti:

• Gusinzira cyangwa guhagarara, cyane cyane iyo ugitangira gufata umuti
• Urugero, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse vuba
• Umunwa wumye, ushobora gufashwa no kunywa amazi buri gihe
• Kugugara, bishobora gukemuka no kongera imigozi n'amazi
• Kureba nabi bikunze gukemuka uko igihe kigenda
• Kongera ibiro, umuganga wawe azabikurikirana
• Kutagira umutuzo cyangwa kumva udashobora kwicara

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe akenshi zigenda zicogora uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bike bya mbere byo kuvurwa.

Ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi, nubwo zitabaho cyane:

• Umubiri ugoye cyangwa ugoye cyane
• Urubavu rwinshi ruhujwe no kuvurungana cyangwa guhinduka kw'imitekerereze
• Imitsi idashobora kugenzurwa, cyane cyane mu maso cyangwa ururimi
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Urugero rukabije cyangwa guta ubwenge
• Umutima utagenda neza cyangwa kubabara mu gituza
• Ibimenyetso byo kwandura nk'umuriro udashira cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo

Niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zirimo tardive dyskinesia, uburwayi burimo imitsi itunguka ku buryo butunguranye bushobora guhora. Muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi ibimenyetso bya mbere by'ubu burwayi mu gihe cyo gusuzumwa buri gihe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Thioxanthene?

Thioxanthene ntibereye buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kukwandikira. Uburwayi n'ibihe bimwe na bimwe bituma uyu muti udakwiriye cyangwa bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe.

Ntugomba gufata thioxanthene niba ufite allergie izwi kuri yo cyangwa ku yindi miti ya thioxanthene. Muganga wawe azitonda kandi niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'umwijima, kuko umubiri wawe ushobora kutabasha gutunganya neza uwo muti.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima, harimo indwara ikomeye y'umutima cyangwa umutima utera nabi, ntibashobora kuba abakandida beza kuri uyu muti. Muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini by'umutima mbere yo gutangira kuvura niba ufite ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cy'umutima.

Ukwitonda bidasanzwe birakenewe niba ufite indwara ya Parkinson, kuko thioxanthene ishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byo kugenda birushaho. Kimwe niba ufite amateka y'ibibazo byo gufatwa, muganga wawe azakenera kugukurikiranira hafi.

Abarwayi bakuze bafite psychosis ijyanye na dementia ntibagomba gufata thioxanthene, kuko bishobora kongera ibyago by'ingorane zikomeye. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku bindi bisubizo byizewe niba uri muri iyi kategori.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Thioxanthene

Izina risanzwe rya thioxanthene ni Navane. Ariko, uyu muti ubu uboneka cyane nk'umuti rusange, bivuze ko ushobora guhabwa verisiyo rusange mugihe urwandiko rwawe ruzuzwa.

Thioxanthene rusange irimo ibikoresho bikora kimwe kandi ikora kimwe na verisiyo y'izina ry'ubwoko. Itandukaniro rikuru ni akenshi ikiguzi, hamwe na verisiyo rusange zihendutse cyane.

Farumasi yawe ishobora kugira abakora imiti itandukanye, bityo isura y'ibinyabutabuzi byawe ishobora guhinduka uko wongera imiti. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti.

Izindi Miti Ishobora Gusimbura Thioxanthene

Hari imiti myinshi ishobora gusimbura niba thioxanthene itagukwiriye. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku bindi byiciro bisanzwe byo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe nka haloperidol cyangwa fluphenazine, bikora kimwe ariko bishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye.

Imiti idasanzwe yo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe igaragaza ubundi bwoko bwo gusimburana. Iyi miti mishya, nka risperidone, olanzapine, cyangwa quetiapine, ikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi ishobora gutera ingaruka nkeya zijyanye no kugenda.

Guhitamo ikindi kintu biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, indi miti urimo gufata, n'uburyo witwaye ku miti yakoreshejwe mbere. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango abone uburyo bukwiye.

Rimwe na rimwe guhuza imiti cyangwa kongeramo izindi nshingano nka terapi cyangwa impinduka z'imibereho bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza kuruta imiti yonyine.

Ese Thioxanthene iruta Haloperidol?

Bombi thioxanthene na haloperidol ni imiti ikora neza yo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe, ariko bafite itandukaniro rishobora gutuma imwe ikwira kurusha iyindi. Nta n'imwe iruta iyindi - biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye n'uburyo witwara.

Thioxanthene ikunda kuba idakomeye kurusha haloperidol, bishobora kuvuga ingaruka nke zikomeye ku bantu bamwe. Ariko, ibi bisobanura kandi ko ushobora gukenera doze nyinshi kugirango ugereranye ingaruka zivura.

Haloperidol akenshi ikundwa mu bihe byihutirwa kuko ikora vuba kandi iza mu buryo bwinshi, harimo n'ibishobora guterwa inshinge mu gihe cy'ubutabazi. Thioxanthene ishobora kuba nziza kuri terapi y'igihe kirekire mu bantu bafite ubwumvikane ku miti ikomeye yo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe.

Umuganga wawe azatekereza ku bimenyetso byawe byihariye, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'intego z'imiti igihe afata icyemezo hagati y'iyo miti. Rimwe na rimwe bashobora kubanza kugerageza imwe hanyuma bakimurira ku yindi niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Bya Thioxanthene

Q1. Ese Thioxanthene irakwiriye ku ndwara z'umutima?

Thioxanthene isaba kwitonderwa cyane niba ufite indwara y'umutima. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, ibyo bishobora kuba ikibazo ku bantu bafite ibibazo by'umutima.

Umuganga wawe ashobora gukora electrocardiogram (EKG) mbere yo gutangira kuvura niba ufite ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cy'umutima. Bazanakurikirana imikorere y'umutima wawe buri gihe igihe uri gufata uwo muti.

Niba ufite indwara y'umutima idakomeye, umuganga wawe ashobora kwandika thioxanthene ariko azakureba cyane. Ariko, niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye by'umutima, bashobora kugusaba imiti yindi ifite umutekano kurusha iyindi ku buzima bw'umutima wawe.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye thioxanthene nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba unyweye thioxanthene nyinshi bitunguranye, vugana n'umuganga wawe, ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi, cyangwa serivisi zihutirwa ako kanya. Ntukegere ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bigaragara – kwitabwaho n'abaganga vuba ni ingenzi.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero birimo gusinzira cyane, urujijo, umubiri uguma, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa kutagira ubwenge. Ibyo bimenyetso bisaba ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Mugihe utegereje ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi, guma hamwe n'umuntu ushobora gukurikirana uko umeze. Ntugerageze kwisuka amavunja keretse niba ubisabwe n'umuganga.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa thioxanthene?

Niba wirengagije urugero rwa thioxanthene, uyifate ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wirengagije ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntukigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure doze wasibye. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi utagize inyungu zindi.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti. Gufata imiti buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo urinde urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Thioxanthene?

Ugomba kureka gufata thioxanthene ari uko ubisabwe na muganga wawe. N'iyo wumva umeze neza, guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti cyangwa gusubira mu bimenyetso byawe bya mbere.

Muganga wawe azagabanya doze yawe buhoro buhoro mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi igihe kigeze cyo guhagarika umuti. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya bufasha kugabanya ingaruka zo kuva mu miti kandi bigabanya ibyago byo gusubira mu bimenyetso.

Icyemezo cyo guhagarika thioxanthene giterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo igihe umaze umeze neza, ibyago byo gusubira mu burwayi, niba ukoresha izindi nshuti zo kuvura kugira ngo uvure uburwayi bwawe.

Q5. Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa thioxanthene?

Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga nkanwa thioxanthene. Zose inzoga n'uyu muti bishobora gutera gusinzira no kuribwa umutwe, kandi kuzivanga bishobora gutuma izi ngaruka zirushaho kuba mbi.

Inzoga kandi ishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umuti kandi ishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe wawe birushaho kuba bibi. Bishobora kandi kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko gusinzira cyane cyangwa ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Niba urwana no gukoresha inzoga, biganireho mu buryo bweruye na muganga wawe. Bashobora gutanga ubufasha n'inkunga kugira ngo bagufashe kuvura uburwayi bwawe bwo mu mutwe n'ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cyo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge.