Ni iki cyitwa Uburyo bwo kunywa imiti ya Thyroid: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Imiti ya thyroid inyobwa ni imiti yandikirwa na muganga isimbura cyangwa yongera imisemburo umubiri wawe wa thyroid usanzwe ukora. Iyi miti ikubiyemo imisemburo ya thyroid ikorwa mu buryo bwa gihanga ifasha kugenzura imikorere y'umubiri wawe, urwego rw'imbaraga, ndetse n'imikurire n'iterambere ryose.

Niba umubiri wawe wa thyroid udakora imisemburo ihagije wenyine, iyi miti irashobora kuza gusimbura icyo cyuho. Utekereze nk'ikintu cyongerwa buri munsi gifasha umubiri wawe kubungabunga imisemburo ikwiye ukeneye kugira ngo ukore neza.

Ni iki cyitwa imiti ya thyroid inyobwa?

Imiti ya thyroid inyobwa ni uburyo bwo gusimbuza imisemburo ikorwa mu buryo bwa gihanga ifatirwa mu kanwa. Ubwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa burimo levothyroxine, yigana imisemburo ya T4 umubiri wawe wa thyroid usanzwe ukora.

Umubiri wawe wa thyroid uherereye ku gice cyo hasi cy'ijosi ryawe kandi ukora nk'igikoresho kigenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe. Iyo idakora neza, iyi miti ifasha kugarura urwego rusanzwe rw'imisemburo. “Uburyo bwo kunywa” bisobanura gusa ko ufata ibi binini mu kanwa, akenshi rimwe ku munsi ku gifu kitarimo ikintu.

Iyi miti ifatwa nk'ifite akamaro kanini kandi imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe. Akenshi yandikirwa nk'ubuvuzi burambye, bivuze ko bishoboka ko uzakenera kuyifata buri gihe kugira ngo ubungabunge urwego rw'imisemburo ruzima.

Ibyo imiti ya thyroid inyobwa ikoreshwa

Imiti ya thyroid inyobwa ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura hypothyroidism, uburwayi aho umubiri wawe wa thyroid udakora imisemburo ihagije. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi hose kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho yawe niba itavuwe.

Usibye hypothyroidism, abaganga bashobora kwandika iyi miti kubera izindi ndwara nyinshi. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya:

• Hypothyroidism (gufungana kwa thyroïde) - impamvu isanzwe cyane
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis - indwara y'ubwirinzi yibasira thyroïde
• Goiter - thyroïde yagutse
• Ubukana bwa thyroïde - nk'igice cy'ubuvuzi nyuma yo kubagwa
• Ibyago bimwe byo kwiheba bititabira ubundi buvuzi

Mu bihe bikeya, abaganga bashobora kwandika imiti ya thyroïde yo gukoreshwa mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko nko kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima cyangwa gushyigikira imiti yo kubyara. Ariko, izi nshingano zisaba ubugenzuzi bw'ubuvuzi bwitondewe kandi ntibikwiye kuri buri wese.

Imiti ya thyroïde ikora ite mu kanwa?

Imiti ya thyroïde yo mu kanwa ikora isimbura imisemburo thyroïde yawe yagombye gukora mu buryo busanzwe. Iyo umira umuti, sisitemu yawe yo mu gifu ifata umusemburo wa sintetike mu maraso yawe, aho ugenda mu mubiri wawe wose.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye mu buryo buciriritse mu bijyanye n'ingaruka zawo ku nzego z'umubiri wawe. Igira uruhare ku mutima wawe, ubushyuhe bw'umubiri, imikorere y'umubiri, n'imbaraga. Ibi nibyo bituma abaganga batangira n'imiti mikeya hanyuma bagahindura buhoro buhoro bitewe n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso yawe.

Umubiri wawe uhindura umuti ukawugira umusemburo wa thyroïde ukora mu masaha menshi. Ibyo bigira ingaruka buhoro buhoro mu byumweru, niyo mpamvu ushobora kutumva impinduka zikomeye ako kanya. Abantu benshi batangira kubona impinduka mu mbaraga n'ibindi bimenyetso mu byumweru 2-6 byo gukoresha buri gihe.

Nkwiriye gufata imiti ya thyroïde mu kanwa nte?

Fata imiti yawe ya thyroïde mu gitondo kare ku gifu cyambaye ubusa, nibura iminota 30-60 mbere yo kurya. Iki gihe gifasha umubiri wawe gufata umuti neza.

Mira umuti hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi asanzwe. Irinde kuwufata hamwe na kawa, icyayi, cyangwa ibindi byinyobwa, kuko ibi bishobora kubuza umuti gufatwa. Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha gushyira imiti yabo n'ikirahure cy'amazi ku ruhande rw'igitanda cyabo kugirango babifate ako kanya bakangutse.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo urinde urugero rwa hormone. Niba ufata ifunguro rya mu gitondo, tegera isaha imwe nyuma yo gufata imiti yawe ya thyroid mbere yo kurya. Ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi, calcium, cyangwa icyuma bishobora kubangamira cyane imitsi niba bifashwe hafi cyane.

Abantu bamwe bakunda gufata imiti yabo igihe bagiye kuryama ku gifu cyambaye ubusa, ibyo bishobora kugira akamaro. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukugira ubumwe mu gihe no kureba neza ko igifu cyawe cyambaye ubusa igihe uyifata.

Nzagomba Kumara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafata Thyroid Mu Kanwa?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata imiti ya thyroid ubuzima bwabo bwose umaze kuyitangira. Ibi ntibiterwa nuko umuti utera ubujura, ahubwo ni uko indwara y'ibanze isaba kuvurwa akenshi itajya ivaho yonyine.

Muganga wawe azagenzura urugero rwa thyroid yawe binyuze mu bipimo by'amaraso bisanzwe, akenshi buri mezi 6-12 igihe urugero rwawe rwahagaze. Ibi bipimo bifasha kureba neza ko urimo kubona urugero rukwiye rwa hormone. Rimwe na rimwe urugero rwawe rushobora gukenera guhindurwa bitewe n'ibintu nk'imyaka, impinduka z'uburemere, cyangwa indi miti.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, abantu bamwe bafite ibibazo bya thyroid by'igihe gito bashobora gukenera imiti mu mezi make gusa. Ibi bishobora kubaho nyuma yo gutwita, indwara zimwe na zimwe, cyangwa ibibazo bya thyroid biterwa n'imiti. Ariko, ibibazo byinshi bisaba imiti ya thyroid bihoraho.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Mibi Y'imiti Ya Thyroid Mu Kanwa?

Iyo ifashwe ku rugero rukwiye, imiti ya thyroid akenshi itera miterere mibi mike. Ariko, umubiri wawe ushobora gukenera igihe cyo kumenyera, kandi abantu bamwe bahura n'ibimenyetso byoroheje mu byumweru bike bya mbere byo kuvurwa.

Aha hari miterere mibi isanzwe ushobora guhura nayo, cyane cyane niba urugero rwawe ruri hejuru cyane:

• Umutima wihuta cyangwa umutima uteragura cyane
• Kumva uhungabanye cyangwa ufite impungenge
• Kugorwa no gusinzira
• Kunyirwa cyane
• Umutwe
• Impinduka mu irari ryo kurya
• Kutakaza umusatsi by'agateganyo (muri rusange bihagarara nyuma y'amezi make)

Ibyo bimenyetso byinshi byerekana ko urugero rw'umuti ushobora kuba mwinshi ku mubiri wawe. Vugana na muganga wawe niba ubona ibimenyetso bihoraho cyangwa biteye impungenge, kuko ashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha.

Ingaruka zidakunze ariko zikomeye zirimo kuribwa mu gituza, umutima uteragura cyane, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu rurya cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka. Ibi bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga, nubwo bitajyenda bibaho iyo umuti wanditswe neza kandi ukagenzurwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata imiti ya thyroid yo kunywa?

Imiti ya thyroid muri rusange irakara ku bantu benshi, ariko ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bisaba kwitonda cyane cyangwa bishobora gutuma umuti utabereye. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kwandika iyo miti.

Abantu bafite ubuzima butavurwa bwo kutagira imisemburo ya adrenal ntibagomba gufata imiti ya thyroid kugeza igihe ikibazo cyabo cya adrenal gikemutse neza. Iyi mvange irashobora guteza akaga kandi ikaba yahitana ubuzima.

Ugomba kuganira ku miti ya thyroid neza na muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo:

• Indwara y'umutima cyangwa umutima utera mu buryo butari bumwe
• Umubyigano w'amaraso uri hejuru
• Uburwayi bwa diyabete (umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku kugenzura isukari mu maraso)
• Osteoporose (urugero rwinshi rushobora kugira ingaruka ku gukomera kw'amagufa)
• Amateka yo gufatwa n'umutima cyangwa situroki
• Indwara zifata ubwonko

Gusama no konsa ntibibuza gukoresha imiti ya thyroid, ariko muganga wawe ashobora guhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha kandi akagukurikiranira hafi. Mubyukuri, kugumana urugero rwa thyroid rukwiye mugihe cyo gutwita ni ngombwa kubuzima bwa nyina n'umwana.

Amazina y'ubwoko bw'imiti ya thyroid yo kunywa

Amazina menshi y'ubwoko bw'imiti yo kunywa ivura imisemburo ya thyroïde iraboneka, levothyroxine ikaba ariyo ikoreshwa cyane. Amazina y'ubwoko bw'imiti azwi cyane arimo Synthroid, Levoxyl, na Tirosint.

Synthroid ni ryo zina ry'ubwoko bw'umuti rimenyekana cyane, kandi abaganga benshi barayikunda kubera uko ikorwa neza kandi hakaba hariho ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwayo. Levoxyl itanga ubundi buryo bwizewe, naho Tirosint iza mu buryo bwa capsule ya gel abantu bamwe basanga byoroshye kuyinjiza mu mubiri.

Ubwoko bw'imiti ya levothyroxine idafite izina ry'ubwoko nayo iraboneka cyane kandi ikora neza ku bantu benshi. Ariko, abantu bamwe bagira ibibazo bitewe n'itandukaniro rito riri hagati y'ubwoko bw'imiti, bityo umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha ubwoko bumwe bw'umuti cyangwa umuti udafite izina ry'ubwoko umaze kubona uwo ukora neza kuri wowe.

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya thyroïde binyuze mu kunywa imiti

Mugihe levothyroxine ariyo miti isanzwe ikoreshwa, hariho ubundi buryo bwo kuvura abantu batitabira neza imiti isanzwe ya thyroïde. Ubu buryo bushobora gutekerezwa niba ukomeje kugira ibimenyetso nubwo ibizamini by'amaraso byagaragaza ko ubuzima bwawe bumeze neza.

Imiti ya thyroïde ikomoka ku kamaro k'inyamaswa nk'ingurube (NDT) nka Armour Thyroid ikubiyemo imisemburo ya T4 na T3 ikomoka mu ngingo ya thyroïde y'ingurube. Abantu bamwe barumva barushijeho kumera neza bakoresha iyi miti, nubwo atariyo isanzwe ikoreshwa cyane n'abaganga benshi.

Imiti ivanze ikorwa mu buryo bwa synthetic ikubiyemo T4 na T3 ni ubundi buryo. Liothyronine (Cytomel) ishobora kongerwa kuri levothyroxine yawe niba utahindura T4 ikaba T3 neza. Uku kuvanga bisaba gukurikiranwa neza ariko bishobora gufasha abantu bamwe.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, abantu bafite ibibazo byo kwinjiza imiti bashobora kungukira mu miti ya thyroïde y'amazi cyangwa ndetse no kuyitera mu nshinge, nubwo ibi bidakunze gukoreshwa kandi bigenewe ibihe bidasanzwe.

Ese uburyo bwo kunywa imiti ya thyroïde buruta uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti ya thyroïde ikomoka ku kamaro k'inyamaswa?

Imiti ya thyroid ya gikoranabuhanga (levothyroxine) ifatwa nk'igipimo cyiza na benshi mu baganga b'inzobere mu by'imisemburo n'imiryango y'ubuvuzi. Itanga urwego rw'imisemburo ruhamye kandi rugaragara, kandi ifite imyaka myinshi y'ubushakashatsi ku mutekano n'imikorere yayo.

Imiti ya thyroid ya kamere irimo ingano zitandukanye za hormone za T4 na T3, bishobora gutuma gupima imiti bitagaragara neza. Ariko, abantu bamwe bavuga ko bumva bameze neza ku miti ya thyroid ya kamere, cyane cyane niba bafite ikibazo cyo guhindura T4 ikaba hormone ya T3 ikora.

Gu hitamo hagati y'imiti ya thyroid ya gikoranabuhanga n'iya kamere akenshi biterwa n'uburyo umubiri wawe ubyakira, ibimenyetso, n'ibisubizo bya laboratori. Abaganga benshi batangira na levothyroxine ya gikoranabuhanga kuko isanzwe kandi byoroshye gukurikirana. Niba utumva umeze neza nyuma yo guha imiti ya gikoranabuhanga igeragezwa ryiza, kuganira ku bindi bisubizo bya kamere n'umuganga wawe birashobora kuba bifite akamaro.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku Njira ya Thyroid yo Kunywa

Q1. Ese Injira ya Thyroid yo Kunywa iratekanye ku ndwara z'umutima?

Imiti ya thyroid irashobora kuba itekanye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza kandi akenshi bigatangirwa ku bipimo bito. Umuganga wawe ashobora gutangira n'ingano ntoya hanyuma akayongera buhoro buhoro areba uko umutima wawe witwara.

Imisemburo ya thyroid nyinshi cyane irashobora gushyira umutima wawe mu kaga mu kongera umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Ariko, hypothyroidism itavurwa nayo ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw'umutima wawe. Umuganga wawe w'umutima n'inzobere mu by'imisemburo bazakorana kugira ngo babone uburyo bukwiye bw'imibereho yawe yihariye.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye imiti ya thyroid nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba utunguranye unyweye urugero rurenzeho, ntugahagarike. Urugero rumwe rurenzeho ntirushobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye, ariko ushobora guhura n'ibimenyetso nk'umuvuduko w'umutima wihuse, ubwoba, cyangwa kugorwa no gusinzira umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugira ngo bagufashe, cyane cyane niba wafashe doze nyinshi cyane ugereranyije n'isanzwe. Bashobora kugugira inama niba ukwiye kureka doze ikurikira cyangwa ugashaka ubufasha bwihutirwa. Ntukagerageze na rimwe "gushyira mu buryo" doze nyinshi urekera doze nyinshi zitaha zitabayeho inama ya muganga.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe doze y'umuti wa tirohidi?

Niba waciwe doze yawe ya mugitondo, urashobora kuyifata ako kanya wibukiye, igihe cyose igifu cyawe kitarimo ikintu. Niba waramaze kurya, tegera amasaha atari munsi ya 3-4 nyuma yo kurya mbere yo gufata umuti wawe.

Niba igihe cyo gufata doze ikurikira kigeze, reka doze waciwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukongereho doze kugira ngo ushyire mu mwanya doze waciwe. Gucikwa doze rimwe na rimwe ntizitera ibibazo byihuse, ariko gerageza kugira uburyo buhoraho kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza.

Q4. Nshobora kureka gufata umuti wa tirohidi ryari?

Abantu benshi bafite ikibazo cya hipotiroyidizime bakeneye gufata umuti wa tirohidi ubuzima bwabo bwose. Kureka umuti bizasubiza buhoro buhoro urwego rw'imisemburo yawe aho rwari ruri mbere yo kuvurwa, bikagarura ibimenyetso nk'umunaniro, kongera ibiro, no kwiheba.

Ntukareke na rimwe gufata umuti wa tirohidi utabanje kubaza muganga wawe. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, nk'ibibazo bya tirohidi by'igihe gito nyuma yo gutwita cyangwa indwara, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba igihe cyo kugerageza utafata umuti kugira ngo arebe niba imikorere ya tirohidi yawe yarasubiye mu buryo busanzwe.

Q5. Nshobora gufata umuti wa tirohidi hamwe n'izindi nyunganizi?

Nyunganizi nyinshi zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umuti wa tirohidi, bityo igihe ni ingenzi. Kalisiyumu, icyuma, mayiniziyumu, na nyunganizi zifite fibre zigomba gufatwa byibuze amasaha 3-4 hagati yazo n'umuti wawe wa tirohidi.

Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe ku nyunganizi zose urimo gufata, kuko zimwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti wawe wa tirohidi ukora neza. Nyunganizi za biyotini, by'umwihariko, zishobora kubangamira ibizamini by'amaraso ya tirohidi kandi zigomba guhagarikwa iminsi myinshi mbere yo gupimwa.