Tizanidine ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zabyo n'ibindi

Tizanidine ni umuti w'imitsi ufasha koroshya imitsi yikanyaga kandi igakakara. Ukora utuma ibimenyetso by'imitsi bikabije mu mugongo wawe bituza, ibyo bigatuma imitsi yawe iruhuka kandi ntigakakare cyane. Uyu muti ufasha cyane abantu bahanganye n'indwara nka multiple sclerosis cyangwa imvune zo mu mugongo zitera imitsi yikanyaga irimo ububabare.

Tizanidine ni iki?

Tizanidine ni umuti w'imitsi wandikirwa na muganga wo mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Yagenewe by'umwihariko kuvura muscle spasticity, ni ukuvuga igihe imitsi yawe yikanyaga ku buryo butunguranye kandi ikumva ikomeye cyangwa ikakaye. Bitandukanye n'indi miti imwe n'imwe y'imitsi, tizanidine ikora mu buryo butaziguye ku mikorere y'ubwonko bwawe kugira ngo igabanye uku kunyeganyega kw'imitsi kutishimisha.

Uyu muti uboneka mu buryo bw'ibinini n'udukoko, kandi akenshi ufashwe unywa. Tizanidine ifatwa nk'umuti w'imitsi ugamije, bisobanura ko yibanda ku kugabanya spasticity itarimbuye rwose imbaraga zose z'imitsi, ibyo bikagufasha kugumana imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zikora.

Tizanidine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Tizanidine ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura muscle spasticity iterwa n'indwara zo mu bwonko. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uyu muti niba urimo guhura n'imitsi yikanyaga irimo ububabare ibuza ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi cyangwa gusinzira.

Indwara zisanzwe tizanidine ifasha kuvura zirimo multiple sclerosis, imvune zo mu mugongo, n'imvune zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwonko zigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imitsi. Rimwe na rimwe kandi itangwa ku bantu bafite imitsi yikanyaga cyane iterwa n'izindi ndwara zo mu bwonko.

Mu bindi bihe, abaganga bashobora kwandikira tizanidine mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko nko kuvura ibibazo byo mu mutwe cyangwa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara zirimo ububabare buhoraho. Ariko, izi nyungu ntizisanzwe kandi zigomba gusa kwitabwaho na muganga.

Tizanidine ikora ite?

Tizanidine ikora igihe yibanda ku byakira byihariye mu mugongo wawe byitwa alpha-2 adrenergic receptors. Iyo yifatanyije n'ibi byakira, igabanya irekurwa ry'imiti imwe ituma imitsi yawe yikurura itabishaka.

Bitekereze nk'uko ugabanya ijwi ry'ibimenyetso by'imitsi bikabije. Umugongo wawe usanzwe wohereza ubutumwa mu mitsi yawe ubabwira igihe bagomba kwikurura no kuruhuka. Iyo ufite spasticity, ibi bimenyetso birakomera cyangwa bikaba kenshi, bigatuma imitsi irwara.

Tizanidine ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo kuruhura imitsi. Irashobora kwibanda kurusha imiti imwe yo kuruhura imitsi ya kera, bivuze ko ishobora gutanga ubufasha itaguteye kumva uruhutse cyangwa ufite intege nke. Ariko, irashobora gutera ibitotsi, cyane cyane igihe utangiye kuyifata.

Nkwiriye gufata Tizanidine nte?

Fata tizanidine nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka, mubisanzwe buri masaha 6 kugeza kuri 8 nk'uko bikenerwa kubera imitsi yikurura. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa utayifatanije n'ibiryo, ariko ni ngombwa guhora ukurikiza icyo wahisemo kuko ibiryo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe wunguka umuti.

Niba uhisemo gufata tizanidine hamwe n'ibiryo, gerageza kubikora kuri buri dose. Niba ukunda kuyifata ku gifu cyambaye ubusa, komereza kuri uwo mutwe buri gihe. Ibi bifasha kumenya neza ko ubona umuti ungana buri gihe.

Tangira n'urugero ruto umuganga wawe agutegera kandi wirinde ibikorwa bisaba ubushishozi, nko gutwara imodoka, kugeza umenye uko umuti ukugiraho ingaruka. Tizanidine irashobora gutera ibitotsi bikomeye, cyane cyane mu minsi mike ya mbere yo kuvurwa.

Ntuzigere uvunagura cyangwa urume ibinini niba wategetswe ibinini. Ubimire byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Niba ufata ibinini, urashobora kubica ku murongo niba bibaye ngombwa, ariko ntubivunagure ukabigira ifu.

Nkwiriye gufata Tizanidine igihe kingana iki?

Igihe uzamara ufata tizanidine biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo umubiri wawe wakiriye imiti. Abantu bamwe bayikoresha mu gihe gito mu gihe cyo kwiyongera kw'imitsi, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuyikenera igihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe azajya asuzuma buri gihe niba umuti agufasha kandi agahindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa uko bikwiye. Ku bijyanye no guhagarara kw'imitsi, ushobora gukenera tizanidine iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bibiri.

Niba ufite indwara idakira nka sclerosis nyinshi, ushobora gukenera gufata tizanidine amezi menshi cyangwa imyaka. Ariko, muganga wawe azakugenzura neza kandi ashobora guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa agatekereza ku zindi miti uko igihe kigenda.

Ntukareke gufata tizanidine ako kanya niba umaze kuyikoresha igihe kirekire kirenze ibyumweru bike. Muganga wawe ashobora gukenera kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho nk'imitsi yiyongera, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa guhangayika.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bigaragara bya tizanidine?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, tizanidine irashobora gutera ibimenyetso bigaragara, nubwo atari buri wese ubyumva. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bigaragara muri rusange biroroshye kandi bikunda gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Dore ibimenyetso bigaragara cyane ushobora guhura nabyo:

• Gusinzira cyangwa gusinzira (ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane, cyane cyane mbere)
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva urumuri
• Umunwa wumye
• Kugira intege nke cyangwa kunanirwa
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Kuguma mu nda
• Kureba nabi

Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bigaragara mubisanzwe biragabanuka nyuma y'iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru byo kuvurwa. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikaba bibangamiye, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no guhindura urugero rwawe.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, ni ngombwa kubimenya:

• Kuribwa cyane cyangwa kugwa igihumure
• Umutima utera gahoro cyangwa utajegajega
• Kurota cyangwa kuvurungana
• Urubwa rwinshi rubuza gukora imirimo ya buri munsi
• Ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'umwijima (uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo, inkari z'umukara, kuribwa cyane mu nda)
• Urugero rwo kwanga imiti (umushyukye, gushinyagurika, kubyimba, guhumeka bigoye)

Gahoro cyane, tizanidine irashobora gutera kwangirika kw'umwijima, cyane cyane kubantu bafata imiti ifite urugero rwo hejuru cyangwa abafite ibibazo by'umwijima. Muganga wawe ashobora gutuma bakora ibizamini by'amaraso kugirango bagenzure imikorere y'umwijima wawe niba ufata tizanidine igihe kirekire.

Ninde utagomba gufata Tizanidine?

Tizanidine ntabwo itekanye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Hariho ibintu byinshi aho iyi miti igomba kwirindwa cyangwa gukoreshwa witonze cyane.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata tizanidine niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa niba ukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe ikorana nabi nayo. Imikoranire y'imiti ikomeye cyane irimo fluvoxamine (umuti uvura depression) na ciprofloxacin (antibiyotike), bishobora gutera izamuka ry'urugero rwa tizanidine.

Abantu bafite umuvuduko muke w'amaraso bagomba gukoresha tizanidine bitonze cyane, kuko ishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi igatuma umuntu agwa igihumure cyangwa akagwa. Niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, muganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa akagukurikiranira hafi.

Abagore batwite cyangwa bonka bagomba kuganira kubyerekeye ibyago n'inyungu na muganga wabo, kuko nta bushakashatsi buhagije bwo kwemeza umutekano w'imiti mugihe cyo gutwita cyangwa mugihe cyo konka.

Abantu bakuze bashobora kwitaba cyane ingaruka za tizanidine, cyane cyane urubwa no kuribwa, bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira nurugero ruto niba urengeje imyaka 65.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Tizanidine

Tizanidine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, Zanaflex ikaba ari ryo zina rizwi cyane. Zose, haba tizanidine isanzwe cyangwa izina ry'ubucuruzi, zikubiyemo umuti umwe ukora kandi zikora kimwe.

Ushobora kandi kubona tizanidine icururizwa mu yandi mazina y'ubucuruzi nka Sirdalud mu bihugu bimwe. Ariko, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, Zanaflex ni ryo zina ry'ubucuruzi ry'ibanze, nubwo ubwoko bwa rusange buboneka cyane kandi busanzwe buhendutse cyane.

Uko waba ufata ubwoko bw'izina ry'ubucuruzi cyangwa ubwoko bwa rusange, umuti ugomba gukora neza kimwe. Umufarimasi wanyu ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko urimo guhabwa kandi agasubiza ibibazo byose bijyanye no guhindura hagati y'amoko.

Uburyo bwa Tizanidine bwakoreshwa

Niba tizanidine itagukorera neza cyangwa ikaba itera ingaruka zikomeye, izindi miti myinshi igabanya imitsi ishobora kuba inzira nziza. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izi nzira zishingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Baclofen ni undi muti ugabanya imitsi ukoreshwa cyane ukora kimwe na tizanidine ariko ukoresha uburyo butandukanye. Akenshi bifatwa nk'ibisubizo ku bantu bafite ibikomere byo mu mugongo cyangwa sclerose nyinshi batitabira neza tizanidine.

Cyclobenzaprine akoreshwa cyane mu guhagarika imitsi vuba kandi ishobora kuba inzira nziza niba urimo guhangana n'ububabare bw'imitsi bw'igihe gito aho kuba spasticity ihoraho. Diazepam ni indi nzira ishobora gufasha guhagarika imitsi, ariko itera ibyago byinshi byo kwishingikiriza.

Ku bantu bamwe, uburyo butari ubw'imiti nk'imiti y'umubiri, imyitozo yo gushyira imitsi cyangwa gukoresha ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bishobora kuba inzira nziza cyangwa byuzuzanya n'imiti igabanya imitsi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kubanza kugerageza izi nzira cyangwa hamwe n'imiti.

Ese Tizanidine iruta Baclofen?

Zose tizanidine na baclofen ni imiti ikora neza mu kuruhura imitsi, ariko zikora zinyuze mu buryo butandukanye kandi zishobora gukwira abantu batandukanye cyangwa indwara zitandukanye. Nta

Niba wanyoye tizanidine nyinshi kuruta uko wagombaga, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora gutera igabanuka ry'amaraso rishobora guteza akaga, gusinzira cyane, cyangwa ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Ibimenyetso byo kunywa doze nyinshi birimo gusinzira cyane, guhumeka gahoro cyangwa gito, igabanuka ry'amaraso cyane, umutima utera gahoro, cyangwa kutagira ubwenge. Niba hari umuntu utagira ubwenge cyangwa ufite ibibazo byo guhumeka nyuma yo kunywa tizanidine nyinshi, hamagara 911 ako kanya.

Ntugerageze kwivuruguta cyangwa gufata imiti yindi yo kurwanya doze nyinshi keretse ubitegetswe n'umuganga. Bika urupapuro rw'umuti hamwe nawe igihe ushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi kugira ngo abaganga bamenye neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe doze ya tizanidine?

Niba waciwe doze ya tizanidine, yifate ako kanya wibuka, ariko niba hashize amasaha atarenze 4 uhereye igihe wari uteganyirijwe kuyifata. Niba byarenzeho, reka iyo doze waciwe hanyuma utegereze doze yawe iteganyijwe ikurikira.

Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri kugira ngo wuzuze iyo waciwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti nk'ukugira ibitotsi bikabije cyangwa igabanuka ry'amaraso rishobora guteza akaga. Niba ufata tizanidine uko ukeneye aho kuyifata buri gihe, fata doze yawe ikurikira igihe ukeneye kugira ngo uvure imitsi yagurumbye.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, gerageza gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti kugira ngo ugufashe kwibuka. Guhora ufata umuti ku gihe bishobora kugufasha kubona inyungu nyinshi ziva ku muti wawe.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata tizanidine?

Ubusanzwe ushobora guhagarika gufata tizanidine igihe imitsi yawe yagurumbye yoroheje kandi utakigomba umuti wo kugenzura ibimenyetso. Ariko, niba umaze kuyifata buri gihe mu byumweru birenga bike, ntuhagarike ako kanya utabanje kuvugana n'umuganga wawe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru byinshi kugira ngo wirinde ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti. Guhagarika tizanidine ako kanya bishobora gutuma imitsi yawe yongera kwikubita mu buryo butunguranye, hamwe n'ingaruka zishobora kuva mu miti nk'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso cyangwa guhangayika.

Ku bantu bafite indwara zidakira nka multiple sclerosis, icyemezo cyo guhagarika tizanidine kigomba gufatirwa mu biganiro n'ikipe yawe y'ubuvuzi, kuko ushobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire kugira ngo ucunge ibimenyetso byawe neza.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba mfata Tizanidine?

Ukwiye kwirinda inzoga mugihe ufata tizanidine, kuko ibintu byombi bishobora gutera gusinzira no kuribwa umutwe. Iyo zivanzwe, izi ngaruka zirashobora kuba mbi kandi zikongera cyane ibyago byo kugwa, impanuka, cyangwa izindi mvune.

Inzoga kandi irashobora gutuma zimwe mu ngaruka ziterwa na tizanidine zirushaho kuba mbi kandi zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'umuti. N'ubwo inzoga ntoya zishobora kugira ingaruka zigaragara cyane mugihe ufata tizanidine, birakwiye kuyirinda rwose.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga rimwe na rimwe, banza ubiganireho na muganga wawe. Bashobora gutanga ubuyobozi ku gihe n'ibitekerezo by'umutekano, nubwo bashobora gusaba kwirinda inzoga rwose mugihe ufata uyu muti.