Tolnaftate ni iki: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Tolnaftate ni umuti woroshye urwanya imivumo ushobora kugura udafite uruhushya rwo kuvura indwara ziterwa n'imivumo ku ruhu. Abaganga n'imiryango bamaze imyaka myinshi bawizera nk'uburyo bwizewe kandi bwiza bwo kuvura indwara nka athlete's foot, jock itch, na ringworm. Uyu muti woroshye ariko wizewe ukora uhagarika imivumo ku ruhu rwawe, ukagufasha kumva umeze neza kandi ufite icyizere.

Tolnaftate ni iki?

Tolnaftate ni umuti urwanya imivumo ushobora kugurwa udafite uruhushya, ukoreshwa mu mavuta, ifu, cyangwa mu mvomero uvura indwara ziterwa n'imivumo ku ruhu rwawe. Ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa topical antifungals, bivuze ko uyisiga ahantu hagaragara ikibazo aho kuyinywa. Uyu muti umazeho kuva mu myaka ya za 1960 kandi ukaba ukiri umwe mu miti yoroshye yo kuvura ibibazo by'imivumo ku ruhu.

Uzabona tolnaftate muri farumasi nyinshi n'amaduka y'imiti udafite uruhushya. Ifatwa nk'umuti woroshye urwanya imivumo, bituma iba ihitamo ryiza ku bantu benshi bahanganye n'indwara ziterwa n'imivumo. Uyu muti uza mu buryo butandukanye, ku buryo ushobora guhitamo icyo wumva kigukwiriye.

Tolnaftate ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Tolnaftate ivura neza indwara nyinshi ziterwa n'imivumo ku ruhu zibasira abantu babarirwa muri za miliyoni. Ikora neza cyane ku ndwara zigaragara ahantu hashyushye kandi hatose mu mubiri wawe aho imivumo isanzwe ikunda kwiyongera. Abantu benshi babona impinduka nyuma y'iminsi mike batangije ubuvuzi, nubwo gukira byuzuye bitwara igihe kirekire.

Dore indwara nyamukuru tolnaftate ishobora kugufashamo:

• Uburwayi bw'amaguru bw'abakinnyi - Ubu burwayi butera ibibazo, butwika, bukunda kwigaragaza hagati y'amano cyangwa ku nkokora z'ibirenge byawe
• Uburwayi bw'uruhu rwo mu gice cy'ibihuhwe - Uruhu rutukura, rutera ibibazo rugaragara mu gice cy'ibihuhwe, cyane cyane ku bagabo
• Ringworm - Nubwo izina ryaryo rivuga gutyo, ntiriterwa n'inzoka ahubwo ritera ibibara bizenguruka, bifite uruhu rumeze nk'urw'amafi ku ruhu rwawe
• Tinea versicolor - Uburwayi buterwa n'imvubura butera ibibara byoroheje cyangwa byijimye ku gituza cyawe, umugongo, cyangwa amaboko

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba tolnaftate kubera izindi ndwara z'uruhu ziterwa n'imvubura. Bifasha cyane mu gukumira uburwayi bw'amaguru bw'abakinnyi niba ukunda kubugira kenshi, cyane cyane niba umara igihe mu ma gym, pools, cyangwa ahandi hantu hatose.

Tolnaftate ikora ite?

Tolnaftate ikora ibuza imvubura ubushobozi bwo kubaka no gukomeza inkuta zayo z'uturemangingo. Bitekereze nk'uko bibuza imvubura urufatiro, ibyo bikaba bituma uburwayi bugabanuka bukagenda bushira. Ubu buryo buroroshye kandi buhoro, niyo mpamvu tolnaftate ifatwa nk'umuti woroshye urwanya imvubura.

Uyu muti ntuvura imvubura ako kanya nk'uko imiti ikomeye irwanya imvubura itangwa na muganga ibikora. Ahubwo, ibuza imvubura gukura no gukwirakwira mu gihe umubiri wawe wikingira ufasha gukiza uburwayi. Ubu buryo bworoshye busobanura ko bidashoboka ko ugira ibibazo cyangwa ingaruka, bigatuma bikwiriye abantu benshi.

Kubera ko tolnaftate yoroshye, ikora neza ku ndwara nshya cyangwa zitaremereye. Niba umaze amezi ufite uburwayi buterwa n'imvubura cyangwa niba bukomeye cyane, ushobora gukenera umuti ukomeye utangwa na muganga wawe.

Nkwiriye gufata tolnaftate nte?

Gukoresha neza tolnaftate bifasha kugira ibisubizo byiza kandi birinda ko ubwandu bugaruka. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubikora buri gihe no kubikoresha neza, hamwe no gukomeza ahantu handuye hasukuye kandi humye. Abantu benshi basanga uburyo bwo kubikoresha bworoshye kandi byoroshye kubishyira mu bikorwa byabo bya buri munsi.

Mbere yo gukoresha tolnaftate, oza ahantu handuye neza n'isabune n'amazi, hanyuma uhanagure neza. Iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi kuko imyungu ikunda gukura ahantu hatose, bityo ugomba gutangira uruhu rwasukuye kandi rumeze neza. Shyira umuti muto ku gice cyanduye no hafi santimetero imwe hejuru y'umupaka w'ubwandu ugaragara.

Ugomba gukoresha tolnaftate kabiri ku munsi, akenshi mu gitondo na nimugoroba. Niba ukoresha ifu, menya kuyihindura neza mbere yo kuyishyira. Ku byerekeye imiti yo kuvomera, fata igikoresho ukigishe hafi santimetero 15 uvuye ku ruhu rwawe hanyuma uvomere kimwe. Buri gihe oza intoki zawe neza nyuma yo kubikoresha kugirango wirinde gukwirakwiza ubwandu mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Ntabwo bisaba gufata tolnaftate hamwe n'ibiryo kuko ishyirwa ku ruhu rwawe aho kumira. Ariko, irinda gushyira umuti mu maso yawe, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu mazuru, kuko igenewe gukoreshwa hanze gusa ku ruhu rwawe.

Mbona Nk'Uko Nzagenda Nkoresha Tolnaftate Igihe Kingana Gite?

Ubwoko bwinshi bw'indwara ziterwa n'imyungu zikeneye kuvurwa buri gihe mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 kugirango zikire neza, ndetse no nyuma yuko ibimenyetso byawe bigabanuka. Ni ngombwa gukomeza gukoresha tolnaftate byibuze icyumweru kimwe nyuma yuko uruhu rwawe rugaragara kandi rumeze neza. Iki gihe cyongerewe gifasha kumenya neza ko imyungu yose ivuyeho kandi igabanya amahirwe yo gusubira kw'ubwandu.

Ku birenge by'umukinnyi, akenshi bizasaba gukoresha tolnaftate mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4. Kuribwa mu gice cy'ibibero akenshi bikira mu byumweru 2 kugeza kuri 3, mugihe ringworm ishobora gufata ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 bitewe n'ubunini n'ahantu ubwandu buri. Abantu bamwe babona impinduka mu minsi mike ya mbere, ariko gukira neza bifata igihe kirekire.

Niba utabonye impinduka nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri ukoresha buri gihe, cyangwa niba indwara yawe isa n'aho irushaho kuba mibi, vugana n'umuganga wawe. Ushobora gukenera umuti ukomeye cyangwa hari ikindi kibazo cyihishe kigomba kwitabwaho.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Tolnaftate?

Tolnaftate muri rusange yihanganirwa cyane, kandi abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka na gato. Iyo ingaruka zigaragaye, akenshi ziba zoroshye kandi zigarukira ahantu washyizeho umuti. Ibimenyetso bikomeye ni gake cyane kubera uyu muti woroshye urwanya imyanda.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Uburibwe bworoshye ku ruhu - Umuhondo muke cyangwa kumva ushye gato ahantu washyizeho umuti
• Uruhu rwumye - Ahantu havurwa hashobora kumva humye gato cyangwa hagufi
• Uruhurane - Uruhurane rw'agateganyo rukunda gukira iyo indwara ikize
• Gusharira - Kumva usharira gato iyo ubanza gushyiraho umuti

Izi ngaruka zoroshye akenshi zirashira iyo uruhu rwawe rumenyereye umuti. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zikaba zikubangamiye, urashobora kugerageza gushyiraho umuti kenshi cyangwa ukimukira ku bundi buryo bwa tolnaftate.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira allergie kuri tolnaftate. Ibimenyetso bya allergie birimo umuhondo ukabije, kubyimba, kubora, cyangwa uruhu ruruka rurenga ahantu havurwa. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, reka gukoresha umuti kandi vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya.

Ni bande batagomba gufata Tolnaftate?

Abantu benshi bashobora gukoresha tolnaftate mu buryo bwizewe, ariko hariho ibintu bike ugomba kwirinda cyangwa ukoresha witonze. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko waba waragize allergie kuri tolnaftate cyangwa imiti isa n'iyo irwanya imyanda mu gihe gishize. Buri gihe jya ugisha inama umuganga wawe niba utazi neza niba tolnaftate ikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ugomba kwirinda tolnaftate niba ufite:

• Allergie izwi kuri tolnaftate - Niba waragize ikibazo kubera uyu muti mbere
• Ibyo wakomerekeyeho cyangwa ibikomere - Ntukashyire tolnaftate ku ruhu rwangiritse, kuko bishobora gutera uburibwe
• Uburwayi bukomeye bw'uruhu - Niba ufite uruhu rwangiritse cyane cyangwa indwara mu gace runaka

Ku bagore batwite cyangwa bonka, tolnaftate muri rusange ifatwa nk'umutekano kuko umuti muto cyane winjira mu ruhu rwawe. Ariko, buri gihe ni byiza kubaza umuganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose mugihe utwite cyangwa urera umwana.

Abana muri rusange bashobora gukoresha tolnaftate mu buryo bwizewe, ariko ugomba kubaza umuganga w'abana mbere yo kuvura indwara ziterwa n'imyanda ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 2. Uyu muti ukora kimwe mu bana nk'uko bikora ku bantu bakuru, ariko urugero rwo gutanga umuti no kuwushyira ku mubiri bishobora gukenera guhindurwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Tolnaftate

Tolnaftate iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo amaduka menshi nayo agira ubwoko bwayo bwihariye. Ibikoresho bikora ni bimwe na bimwe bitewe n'izina ry'ubwoko, bityo ushobora guhitamo ukurikije igiciro, uko iboneka, cyangwa ibyo ukunda. Ubwoko bwa rusange muri rusange birahendutse kandi bifite akamaro.

Amazina y'ubwoko asanzwe arimo Tinactin, Aftate, na Dr. Scholl's Athlete's Foot. Uzabona kandi tolnaftate mu bwoko bwinshi bw'amaduka nka CVS, Walgreens, na Walmart's generic antifungal products. Ubwoko bumwe butanga ibicuruzwa bivanzemo birimo tolnaftate hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho nk'ibitera ubushuhe cyangwa ibikora ubukonje.

Igihe ugura tolinafati, shaka ibicuruzwa birimo 1% ya tolinafati nk'ikintu gikora. Iyi ni concentration isanzwe yagaragayeho ko ifite akamaro mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n'imvubura. Concentration iri hejuru ntibisobanura ko ari byiza kandi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurakara kw'uruhu.

Izindi nzira zo gukoresha zidasanzwe za Tolinafati

Niba tolinafati itagukundiye mu kuvura indwara yawe cyangwa niba ubonye ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti, hari izindi miti myinshi ivura imvubura iboneka. Zimwe muri izo nzira zishobora kuboneka utagombye kwandikirwa na muganga, mu gihe izindi zisaba uruhushya rutangwa na muganga wawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku bibazo byawe byihariye.

Izindi nzira zishobora kuboneka utagombye kwandikirwa na muganga zirimo:

• Terbinafine (Lamisil) - Akenshi ifite akamaro kurusha tolinafati mu kuvura indwara zikomeye
• Clotrimazole (Lotrimin) - Uburyo bundi bworoheje bukora neza ku bantu benshi
• Miconazole (Micatin) - Ifite akamaro mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye ziterwa n'imvubura kandi iboneka mu buryo bwinshi
• Aside ya Undecylenic - Umuti uvura imvubura w'umwimerere abantu bamwe bakunda

Ku ndwara zikomeye cyangwa zidakira, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti ikomeye nka terbinafine ikoreshwa ku rwego rw'urwandiko, ketoconazole, cyangwa imiti ivura imvubura yo kunywa. Iyi miti akenshi igenewe indwara zititabira imiti itangwa utagombye kwandikirwa na muganga.

Ese Tolinafati iruta Terbinafine?

Zose uko ari ebyiri, tolinafati na terbinafine, ni imiti ivura imvubura ifite akamaro, ariko zikora mu buryo butandukanye gato kandi zifite imbaraga zitandukanye. Terbinafine muri rusange ifatwa nk'ikomeye kandi ishobora gukora vuba ku ndwara zikomeye, mu gihe tolinafati yoroheje kandi ntishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Guhitamo neza biterwa n'ibibazo byawe byihariye n'uburyo uruhu rwawe rwakira imiti.

Tolnaftate iroroshye kandi imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza nta ngaruka zikomeye. Ni uburyo bwiza bwo gufata imiti ya mbere ku ndwara ziterwa n'imvuvu, cyane cyane niba ufite uruhu rworoshye cyangwa uvura umwana. Uyu muti uraboneka ku giciro gito kandi uraboneka hose utagombye kwandikirwa na muganga.

Ku rundi ruhande, Terbinafine ikunda gukora neza ku ndwara zikomeye cyangwa zidakira. Ishobora gukiza indwara vuba kurusha tolnaftate, ariko ishobora no gutera uruhu kurakara ku bantu bamwe. Terbinafine akenshi isabwa iyo tolnaftate itagize icyo ikora cyangwa ku ndwara zikomeye cyane z'amaguru.

Abaganga benshi bagira inama yo kubanza gukoresha tolnaftate kubera umutekano wayo. Niba indwara yawe itavuyeho nyuma y'ibyumweru 2-3 byo kuyikoresha buri gihe, noneho guhindurira kuri terbinafine cyangwa kugisha inama muganga wawe ku zindi nzira birumvikana.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Tolnaftate

Ese Tolnaftate irakwiriye abafite diyabete?

Yego, tolnaftate muri rusange irakwiriye abantu bafite diyabete kuyikoresha ku ruhu. Kubera ko uyu muti ushyirwa ku ruhu rwawe aho gufatwa mu kanwa, ntugira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso yawe cyangwa ngo ugire icyo utwara imiti ya diyabete. Ariko, abantu bafite diyabete bagomba kwitonda cyane ku ndwara z'amaguru kandi bagomba kugenzura uruhu rwabo neza.

Niba ufite diyabete, ni ngombwa cyane ko ugumisha ibirenge byawe bisukuye kandi byumye, kuko indwara ziterwa n'imvuvu zishobora kuba zikomeye kandi bigatinda kuvurwa. Ganira na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha imiti mishya, harimo n'imiti irwanya imvuvu itagomba kwandikwa na muganga, kugira ngo wemeze ko ijyana neza n'uburyo bwawe bwo gucunga diyabete.

Nigira nte niba nifashishije tolnaftate nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Gukoresha tolnaftate nyinshi rimwe na rimwe ntibigira akaga, ariko birashobora kongera ibyago byo kuribwa kw'uruhu. Niba utunguye ugasiga nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe,hanagura cyane ibirenzeho ukoresheje akantu gasukuye kandi gatose. Ntugasange cyane kuri iri kosa, kuko tolnaftate ifite umutekano nubwo yakoreshwa nyinshi.

Niba ubonye umubavu wiyongera, kuribwa, cyangwa kurakara nyuma yo gusiga nyinshi, urashobora guhagarika imitiho iminsi cyangwa ibiri kugirango uruhu rwawe rukire. Igihe wongera kuvura, koresha urwunguko ruto kandi usige witonze. Vugana n'umuganga wawe niba kurakara bikabije cyangwa ntibigabanuka mu minsi mike.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Tolnaftate?

Niba ucikanwe urugero rwa tolnaftate, uyisige ako kanya wibuka. Niba igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze, reka urugero waciwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntusige imiti yiyongereye kugirango usubize urugero waciwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuribwa kw'uruhu.

Kugira ubwizerwe ni ingenzi mugukiza indwara ziterwa n'imivumo neza, bityo gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ukore isiga mu bikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Gucikanwa urugero rimwe na rimwe ntibizasenya ubuvuzi bwawe, ariko gucikanwa urugero kenshi bishobora gutinda gukira kwawe kandi bikongera amahirwe yo gusubira kw'indwara.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Tolnaftate?

Ukwiye gukomeza gukoresha tolnaftate byibuze icyumweru kimwe nyuma yuko ibimenyetso byawe bishize burundu. Iki gihe cyongereye gifasha kumenya neza ko imivumo yose ivuyeho kandi kigabanya amahirwe yo gusubira kw'indwara. Abantu benshi bakeneye gukoresha imitiho mu byumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 byose, bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'indwara yabo.

N'ubwo uruhu rwawe rugaragara kandi rukumvikana nk'ibisanzwe, imisemburo imwe iracyashobora kuba ihari ku rwego utabona cyangwa ngo wumve. Guhagarika kuvura kare cyane ni kimwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe zituma indwara ziterwa n'imisemburo zigaruka. Niba utazi neza niba indwara yawe yarashize burundu, ni byiza gukomeza kuvura iminsi mike yiyongera aho gushyira mu kaga kongera kwibasirwa.

Nshobora gukoresha Tolnaftate ku maso yanjye?

Nubwo tolnaftate muri rusange itagira ingaruka mbi, ntibisanzwe gukoreshwa ku maso yawe keretse niba byategetswe na muganga wawe. Uruhu rwo mu maso yawe rworoshye kurusha ibindi bice by'umubiri wawe, kandi indwara ziterwa n'imisemburo zo mu maso akenshi zisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Indwara ziterwa n'imisemburo zo mu maso kandi zishobora kuba zigoye kandi zikaba zikeneye imiti yandikwa na muganga.

Niba ucyeka ko ufite indwara iterwa n'imisemburo mu maso yawe, ni byiza kubisobanurira muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'uruhu. Bashobora gusuzuma neza iyo ndwara hanyuma bagatanga umuti ukwiye. Indwara zimwe zo mu ruhu rwo mu maso zisa n'indwara ziterwa n'imisemburo ziterwa n'ibindi bintu kandi zikaba zikeneye uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.