Tramadol ni iki: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo gufata, Ingaruka ziterwa nacyo n'ibindi

Tramadol ni umuti wandikirwa n'abaganga ufasha mu kugabanya ububabare bwo hagati cyangwa bukomeye iyo izindi nshuti zitagikora. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa opioid analgesics, bivuze ko ukora uhindura uburyo ubwonko bwawe n'imitsi byakira ibimenyetso by'ububabare.

Uyu muti akenshi wandikwa nyuma yo kubagwa, ku ndwara zidakira nka arthrite, cyangwa iyo urimo guhangana n'ububabare buvangira imirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Kumva uko tramadol ikora n'icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kuyikoresha neza kandi neza.

Tramadol ikoreshwa mu iki?

Tramadol ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura ububabare bwo hagati cyangwa bukomeye bumara igihe kirekire. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyigushyiriraho iyo imiti igurishwa itagomba kwandikwa nka ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen itatanze ubufasha buhagije.

Indwara zisanzwe aho tramadol igaragara ko ifasha harimo kubabara umugongo, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, no gukira nyuma yo kubagwa. Rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa kandi ku kubabara kw'imitsi, nubwo ibi bifatwa nk'uko bitagenze.

Uyu muti ukora neza ku bubabare burambye kuruta ibihe by'ububabare butunguranye kandi bukaze. Umuganga wawe azemeza niba tramadol ikwiriye hashingiwe ku rwego rw'ububabare bwawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'izindi mpamvu.

Tramadol ikora ite?

Tramadol ikora ikoresheje uburyo bubiri butuma idasanzwe mu miti igabanya ububabare. Ikomanga ibimenyetso by'ububabare kugera mu bwonko bwawe mugihe kandi igira ingaruka ku binyabutabazi nka serotonin na norepinephrine bigira uruhare mu buryo wumva ububabare.

Uyu muti ufata nk'opioid idakomeye ugereranije n'izindi zikomeye nka morphine cyangwa oxycodone. Ariko, iracyakora neza ku bantu benshi bahanganye n'ububabare bwo hagati.

Uburyo bwo gukora kabiri bisobanura ko tramadol ishobora gutanga ubufasha mu kurwanya ububabare mugihe bishobora gutera ingaruka nke zikomeye kurusha opioids zikomeye. Ibi bituma iba uburyo bwo hagati kubantu bakeneye ibirenze imiti itangwa idakeneye uruhushya, ariko ntibasabe imiti ikomeye yo kurwanya ububabare itangwa na muganga.

Nkwiriye Gufata Tramadol Nte?

Fata tramadol nkuko byategetswe na muganga wawe, mubisanzwe buri masaha 4 kugeza kuri 6 mugihe bibaye ngombwa kubera ububabare. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa udafite ibiryo, nubwo kuyifata hamwe nibiryo bishobora gufasha kugabanya umujinya wo munda.

Mimina ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ntugasya, ntukore cyangwa ucagagure ibinini, cyane cyane niba ufata ubwoko bwo gukora igihe kirekire, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma imiti myinshi irekurwa icyarimwe.

Niba ufata tramadol buri gihe, gerageza kuyifata mu masaha amwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane ubufasha buhoraho mu kurwanya ububabare. Ntuhagarike gutunguranye gufata tramadol niba umaze kuyikoresha ibyumweru byinshi, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho.

Irinda inzoga mugihe ufata tramadol, kuko iyi mvange ishobora kongera ibyago byingaruka zikomeye zirimo ibibazo byo guhumeka no gusinzira cyane.

Mbonye Gufata Tramadol Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvura na tramadol giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wumva imiti. Kubera ububabare bukaze nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa gukomereka, ushobora kuyikenera iminsi mike kugeza kuminsi mike.

Kubera indwara zidakira, abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera tramadol amezi menshi cyangwa igihe kirekire. Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe niba ukikeneye imiti kandi niba igitanga ubufasha buhagije mu kurwanya ububabare.

Gukoresha igihe kirekire bisaba kugenzura neza kuko tramadol ishobora gutera kwishingikiriza kumubiri, kabone niyo ikoreshwa nkuko byategetswe. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango abone urugero ruto ruzana umusaruro kandi ashobora gusuzuma gahunda yawe yo kurwanya ububabare.

Ntugasize gukoresha tramadol mu buryo butunguranye umaze kuyikoresha mu gihe kirenga ibyumweru bike. Muganga wawe azagushyiriraho gahunda yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro kugira ngo wirinde ibimenyetso byo kuva mu biyobyabwenge.

Ni Ibihe Bimenyetso Bigaragara byo Gukoresha Tramadol?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, tramadol ishobora gutera ibimenyetso, nubwo atari buri wese ubyumva. Ibimenyetso byinshi bigaragara mu buryo bworoshye kandi bikunda kugenda bigabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora guhura nabyo:

• Kuruka no kuribwa
• Urugero cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
• Gusinzira cyangwa kunanirwa
• Kuguma mu nda
• Umutwe
• Umunwa wumye
• Kuvuza ibyuya

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bigabanuka nyuma y'iminsi mike yo kuvurwa. Gufata tramadol hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora gufasha kugabanya kuribwa, kandi kuguma mu mazi bishobora gufasha kugabanya kuguma mu nda no kumuka k'umunwa.

Ibimenyetso bikomeye ntibisanzwe ariko bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Reba ibimenyetso byo guhumeka bigoranye, urugero rukabije, urujijo, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwanga umuti nk'uruhu cyangwa kubyimba.

Tramadol kandi rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera syndrome ya serotonin, cyane cyane iyo ihujwe n'indi miti igira ingaruka ku rwego rwa serotonin. Ibimenyetso birimo umujinya, umutima utera cyane, umuriro, no gukomera kw'imitsi.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gukoresha Tramadol?

Tramadol ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ibihe bituma bidatekanye kuyikoresha. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti.

Ntabwo ukwiriye gufata tramadol niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka, kubuza inzira mu gifu cyawe cyangwa mu mara, cyangwa niba umaze gukoresha inzoga, imiti ituza, cyangwa indi miti ya opioid mu bwinshi buteye akaga.

Abantu bafite amateka yo gufatwa n'indwara z'umutwe, imvune zo mu mutwe, cyangwa indwara zo mu bwonko bakeneye kwitonda cyane kuri tramadol, kuko ishobora kugabanya urugero rwo gufatwa. Abafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima nabo bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Abagore batwite, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya gatatu, bagomba kwirinda tramadol kubera ibyago bishobora guteza umwana. Irashobora kandi kujya mu mata y'ibere ikagira ingaruka ku bana bonka.

Ibitekerezo by'imyaka nabyo ni ingenzi. Abantu bakuze bashobora kwiyumva cyane ingaruka za tramadol kandi bashobora gukenera imiti mike cyangwa gukurikiranwa kenshi.

Amazina ya Tramadol

Tramadol iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikoreshwa cyane kandi ifite akamaro kimwe. Amazina asanzwe y'ubwoko arimo Ultram, Ultram ER, na ConZip.

Verisiyo zongereweho, nka Ultram ER, zagenewe gutanga imiti iramba yo kurwanya ububabare kandi akenshi ifatwa kenshi kurusha imiti isanzwe. Muganga wawe azahitamo imiti ijyanye neza n'uburyo ububabare bwawe bumeze n'imibereho yawe.

Hatitawe ku izina ry'ubwoko, imiti yose ya tramadol irimo ikintu kimwe gikora kandi ikora kimwe. Verisiyo rusange akenshi zirahagaze neza mugihe zitanga inyungu zimwe zo kuvura.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Tramadol

Niba tramadol itakugukwiriye cyangwa itatanga imiti ihagije yo kurwanya ububabare, hari ubundi buryo bwinshi. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku yindi miti yo kurwanya ububabare ashingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Kububabare buringaniye, ubundi buryo bushobora kuba ibindi byinshi bya opioide nka codeine cyangwa hydrocodone, nubwo ibi bifite ibyago bisa. Uburyo butari ubwa opioide burimo imiti imwe yo kurwanya depression nka duloxetine cyangwa anticonvulsants nka gabapentin kububabare bw'imitsi.

Uburyo butari ubw'imiti bushobora kandi kugira akamaro, haba wenyine cyangwa hamwe n'imiti. Imyitozo ngororamubiri, imyitwarire yo mu mutwe, acupuncture, n'imihindukire y'imibereho byose bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu gucunga ububabare.

Umuvuzi wawe azakorana nawe kugirango abone gahunda yo kuvura ikwiriye, yitaho ibintu nk'urwego rw'ububabare bwawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'ibyo ukunda.

Ese Tramadol iruta Ibuprofen?

Tramadol na ibuprofen bikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa ku bwoko butandukanye n'urwego rw'ububabare. Tramadol akenshi yagenewe ububabare bwo hagati kugeza ku bwo hejuru iyo ibisubizo bisanzwe nk'ibuprofen bitagikora.

Ibuprofen akenshi ni yo ihitamo rya mbere ku bubabare bworoshye kugeza ku bwo hagati kuko iboneka itagomba uruhushya kandi ifite umutekano wemejwe. Ifasha cyane mu kurwanya ububabare buturuka ku kuvuruga nk'ubwo buturuka ku mvune cyangwa kubabara mu ngingo.

Tramadol iba igisubizo cyiza iyo ibuprofen yonyine itatanga ubufasha buhagije cyangwa iyo udashobora gufata imiti ya NSAID nka ibuprofen kubera ibibazo byo mu nda, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa izindi mpamvu zituma itakoreshwa.

Abantu bamwe bungukirwa no gukoresha imiti yombi hamwe bayobowe n'abaganga, kuko bakora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bashobora gufashanya mu ngaruka zabo.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Tramadol

Ese Tramadol irakwiriye ku barwayi b'indwara z'umutima?

Tramadol irashobora gukoreshwa witonze ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima.

Umutima wawe n'umuganga ugutera imiti bagomba guhuza ubuvuzi bwawe kugira ngo barebe niba tramadol ifite umutekano ku ndwara yawe y'umutima. Bashobora kugusaba gutangira n'urugero ruto rwawo no gukurikirana imikorere y'umutima wawe neza.

Buri gihe menyesha abaganga bawe bose ku bijyanye n'indwara yawe y'umutima iyo uvuga ku buryo bwo kuvura ububabare. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba tramadol ikwiriye cyangwa niba izindi miti yaba ifite umutekano kurushaho.

Nigomba gukora iki niba mfashe tramadol nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba ufata tramadol nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye, shaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse cyangwa uhamagare abashinzwe uburozi. Kwiyongera kwa tramadol bishobora kuba bikomeye kandi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero rw'umuti birimo gukanguka cyane, guhumeka gake cyangwa bigoye, uruhu rukonje kandi rutose, intege nke z'imitsi, no kutagira ubwenge. Ntukategere kureba niba ibimenyetso bigaragara – shakisha ubufasha ako kanya.

Mugihe utegereje ubufasha bw'abaganga, guma maso niba bishoboka kandi ntukoreshe indi miti iyo ariyo yose. Niba umuntu atagira ubwenge ariko agahumeka, mumushyire mu mwanya wo koroherwa ku ruhande rwe.

Nigute nzakora niba nciwe urugero rwa Tramadol?

Niba ucikanwe urugero rwa tramadol, rwongere ufate ako kanya wibukira, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muricyo gihe, reka urugero wacikanweho ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango wuzuze urugero wacikanweho, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti no kurenza urugero. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti.

Kubijyanye n'imiti ifata igihe kinini, igihe ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ucikanwe urugero, ntukoreshe cyangwa umenagure ikinini kugirango

Tramadol ishobora gutera gusinzira, isereri, no gutekereza nabi, ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara neza. Igihe utangiye gufata tramadol, irinde gutwara kugeza umenye uko umuti ukugiraho ingaruka.

N'ubwo wumva umeze neza, tramadol ishobora gutuma igihe cyo gusubiza inyuma kigabanuka kandi ikagira ingaruka ku gukiranuka kwawe. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane mu minsi ya mbere yo kuvurwa cyangwa igihe urugero rwawe ruhinduka.

Niba ugomba gutwara, ba maso cyane kandi wirinde gutwara mu gihe cyo hejuru, akenshi amasaha 2-4 nyuma yo gufata urugero rwo gusohora ako kanya. Tekereza gutegura uburyo bwo gutwara bundi, cyane cyane ku ngendo ndende cyangwa mu gihe cy'ikirere gisaba kwitondera cyane.