Triamcinolone ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo, n'ibindi

Triamcinolone ni umuti ushyirwa ku ruhu, ukoreshwa mu buryo bwa cream, amavuta, cyangwa lotion, ufasha kugabanya ububyimbirwe, ibishishi, n'umutuku ku ruhu rwawe. Utekereze nk'umuti woroshye ariko ufite akamaro, utuza uruhu rwakomeretse igihe umubiri wawe wikingira ukora cyane mu duce tumwe na tumwe.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa corticosteroids, ari zo verisiyo z'imiti ikorwa n'umubiri wawe. Iyo ishyizwe ku ruhu rwawe, triamcinolone ikora ahantu honyine kugira ngo itange ubufasha itagize ingaruka ku mubiri wawe wose nk'uko steroid zo kunywa zishobora kubigenza.

Triamcinolone ikoreshwa mu iki?

Triamcinolone ivura indwara zitandukanye z'uruhu aho ububyimbirwe ari ikibazo gikomeye. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyandika igihe uruhu rwawe rutukura, rugashishuka, cyangwa rugabyimba bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye.

Indwara zisanzwe uyu muti ufasha zirimo eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, n'ibimenyetso by'uruhu byatewe n'uburwayi. Irashobora kandi kuvura indwara nka seborrheic dermatitis (ikunda kugaragara nk'uduce tw'uruhu rumeze nk'ibishishwa ku mutwe cyangwa mu maso) na contact dermatitis (igihe uruhu rwawe rwitwara nabi ku kintu rwakozeho).

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bandika triamcinolone ku ndwara z'uruhu zitamenyerewe nka lichen planus, aho udusimba duto dushishuka tugaragara ku ruhu rwawe, cyangwa discoid lupus, itera udushwi tuzunguruka, tumeze nk'ibishishwa. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, irashobora gukoreshwa ku ndwara nka keloid scars cyangwa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa alopecia aho ububyimbirwe bugira uruhare.

Triamcinolone ikora ite?

Triamcinolone ikora igabanya ububyimbirwe mu turemangingo tw'uruhu rwawe. Iyo uruhu rwawe rwakomeretse, umubiri wawe wikingira wohereza ibimenyetso by'ububyimbirwe bitera umutuku, kubyimba, no gushishuka.

Uyu muti ubangamira ibimenyetso by’uburwayi, ibi bigafasha gutuza imikorere y’umubiri y’ubudahangarwa mu ruhu rwawe. Ufatwa nk'umuti ukoreshwa ku ruhu ufite imbaraga ziringaniye, bituma urusha imbaraga hydrocortisone itangwa itagombye uruhushya rwa muganga ariko ukaba woroshye kurusha imiti ikomeye itangwa na muganga.

Uyu muti winjira mu duce tw’inyuma tw’uruhu rwawe aho uburwayi buri. Ubu buryo bugamije ahantu hamwe busobanura ko bushobora gutanga umuti aho ukeneye cyane nta ngaruka zigaragara ku bindi bice by’umubiri wawe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Uyu Muti Wa Triamcinolone Nte?

Koresha triamcinolone nk'uko muganga wawe yabikwandikiye, akenshi inshuro 2-3 ku munsi ku gice cyarwaye. Banza ukarabe intoki mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, keretse urimo kuvura intoki zawe.

Tangira usukura uruhu rwarwaye neza ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi, hanyuma urumuke. Koresha umuti muto w'amavuta, cyangwa lotion hanyuma uyisige neza kugeza igiyeho. Ntabwo ukeneye gukoresha mwinshi - gake gashobora kugufasha cyane.

Ushobora gukoresha triamcinolone ufite cyangwa udafite ibiryo kuko ntunyura mu nzira yo mu gifu. Ariko, irinda gutwikira ahantu havuriwe n'agapamba cyangwa agapapuro ka plastiki keretse muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora, kuko ibi bishobora kongera imitsi n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Niba ukoresha indi miti ikoreshwa ku ruhu, tegera byibuze iminota 30 hagati yo kuyikoresha kugirango wirinde guhura. Abaganga bamwe basaba gukoresha moisturizer mbere, gutegereza iminota mike, hanyuma ugakoresha triamcinolone hejuru.

Nkwiriye Gufata Triamcinolone Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakoresha triamcinolone mu byumweru 1-4, bitewe n'uburwayi bwabo n'uburyo uruhu rwabo rwitwara. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku cyo urimo kuvura n'uburemere bwacyo.

Ku bibazo bikomeye nk'uruhu ruterwa n'ibintu runaka cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburwayi, ushobora kurukoresha iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru. Ibibazo bihoraho nk'uruhu ruzana ibishishwa cyangwa psoriasis bishobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa, ariko muganga wawe azashaka gukurikirana uko urimo urwanya uburwayi buri gihe.

Ntuzigere ukoresha triamcinolone igihe kirekire kurusha uko byategetswe, kabone n'iyo uruhu rwawe rutarakira neza. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma uruhu rucika intege, imirongo ku ruhu, cyangwa izindi ngaruka. Niba uburwayi bwawe butagenda neza nyuma y'igihe cyategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo muganire ku zindi nzira zo kuvura.

Abantu bamwe bahangayikishwa no guhagarika imiti vuba cyane, ariko imiti ikoreshwa ku ruhu nka triamcinolone ntisanzwe itera ibimenyetso byo guhagarika imiti igihe ihagaritswe. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro uburyo uyikoresha aho kuyihagarika ako kanya.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Triamcinolone?

Abantu benshi bakoresha neza triamcinolone iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitabaho cyane iyo ikoreshejwe neza.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo, wibuke ko abantu benshi batagira ibibazo na bike:

• Gushya cyangwa kuruma gake iyo ubanza kuyishyiraho
• Uruhu rurakara cyangwa rukuma by'agateganyo
• Uruhu ruhinduka ibara gake bikunda gushira
• Kugira ubwumvikane bwinshi ku zuba mu duce twavuwe

Izi ngaruka zoroheje akenshi ziragabanuka uko uruhu rwawe rumenyera umuti. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zikakubangamira cyane, bimenyeshe muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zitabaho cyane ariko zikaba zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe igihe kirekire cyangwa ku duce tw'uruhu twumva cyane nko mu maso cyangwa mu ruhu ruzinga:

• Uruhago rw'uruhu (atrophy) rutuma uruhu rwawe rworoha
• Imirongo y'uruhu (striae) ishobora kuzahoraho
• Ubwiyongere bw'umusatsi mu duce twavuwe
• Gukomereka byoroshye cyangwa imitsi mito y'amaraso igaragara
• Indwara z'uruhu ziterwa no kugabanuka kw'ubudahangarwa bwaho

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zirimo allergie zifite ibibazo bikomeye, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, reka gukoresha umuti kandi usabe ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Gahoro cyane, niba ukoresha ibintu byinshi ku duce twinshi tw'uruhu mu gihe kirekire, ushobora guhura n'ingaruka z'umubiri nk'imihindagurikire y'isukari mu maraso, impinduka z'amarangamutima, cyangwa ingaruka ku ngingo zawe za adrenal. Ibi nibyo bituma gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza ari ngombwa cyane.

Ninde utagomba gukoresha Triamcinolone?

Triamcinolone ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bishobora kuba bibi aho kuba byiza. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kuyandika.

Ntabwo ugomba gukoresha triamcinolone niba ufite allergie izwi kuri triamcinolone cyangwa izindi corticosteroid. Ibimenyetso bya allergie birimo gushinyagurira bikomeye, uruhu, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye nyuma yo gukoresha imiti isa.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu ntibagomba gukoresha triamcinolone kuko ishobora guhagarika uburyo bwawe bw'ubudahangarwa bwaho kandi ikongera indwara. Ibi birimo indwara ziterwa na bagiteri nka impetigo, indwara ziterwa na virusi nka cold sores cyangwa chickenpox, n'indwara ziterwa na fungi nka ringworm.

Ubwitange bwihariye bukenewe muri ibi bihe, kandi muganga wawe azagereranya ibyago n'inyungu neza:

• Gusama no konsa (nubwo ibintu bito byemewe)
• Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12 (bisaba gukurikiranwa neza)
• Abantu barwaye diyabete (bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kugenzura isukari mu maraso)
• Abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butameze neza
• Abantu bafite amateka y'umugera w'uruhu mu gace kavurwa

Niba ufite rosacea cyangwa ibiheri, triamcinolone ishobora gutuma ibyo bibazo bikara, cyane cyane ku maso yawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti itandukanye yo kuvura ibibazo byo ku ruhu rwo mu maso.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Triamcinolone

Triamcinolone iboneka mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye, nubwo verisiyo rusange ikora neza. Amazina y'ubwoko asanzwe arimo Aristocort, Kenalog, na Triacet.

Ushobora kandi kuyisanga mu bicuruzwa bivanga ibindi bikorwa. Urugero, imiti imwe ivanga triamcinolone n'imiti irwanya imivumo yo kuvura indwara zirimo ububyimbirwa n'imivumo.

Ubwoko butandukanye bushobora kuza mu mbaraga zitandukanye n'imiti (cream, ointment, lotion, cyangwa spray). Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiye bushingiye ku ndwara yawe yihariye n'ubwoko bw'uruhu rwawe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Triamcinolone

Niba triamcinolone itagukorera neza cyangwa itera ingaruka ziterwa, hari uburyo butandukanye buboneka. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kubona uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku ndwara yawe yihariye n'uburyo wakiriye imiti.

Andi ma corticosteroid akoreshwa ku ruhu afite imbaraga zisa arimo hydrocortisone valerate, betamethasone valerate, na fluocinolone acetonide. Abantu bamwe basubiza neza kuri steroid imwe kuruta iyindi, ndetse no mu cyiciro kimwe cy'imbaraga.

Ku bantu bakeneye kwirinda steroid rwose, uburyo butari bwa steroid burimo:

• Abahagarika calcineurin nka tacrolimus cyangwa pimecrolimus
• Abahagarika PDE4 bakoreshwa ku ruhu nka crisaborole
• Abahagarika JAK nka ruxolitinib (ku ndwara zihariye)
• Amavuta akoreshwa mu gusana uruhu n'amavuta yo kwisiga ku ndwara zoroheje

Uburyo karemano abantu bamwe basanga bufasha burimo colloidal oatmeal, aloe vera, cyangwa amavuta ya coconut, nubwo ibi mubisanzwe bidakora neza ku bubyimbirwa bukomeye.

Ese Triamcinolone iruta Hydrocortisone?

Triamcinolone ikomera kurusha hydrocortisone, bigatuma ikora neza ku kubyimbirwa kw'uruhu rwo hagati cyangwa rukomeye. Ariko, "icyiza" giterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze n'uburyo uruhu rwawe rwitwara.

Hydrocortisone iroroshye kandi iboneka ku isoko, bigatuma iba nziza ku bibazo byoroheje nk'amabara mato cyangwa kuribwa n'udukoko. Nanone ni nziza gukoreshwa igihe kirekire no ku duce tworoheje nk'isura yawe.

Triamcinolone ikora neza ku bibazo bikomeye nk'ibibazo bya eczema, psoriasis, cyangwa allergie zikomeye. Ishobora gutanga ubufasha iyo hydrocortisone idakomeye bihagije, ariko nanone itera ibibazo byinshi.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira akoresha hydrocortisone mbere, hanyuma akajya kuri triamcinolone niba bikenewe. Rimwe na rimwe abantu bakoresha triamcinolone iyo bibayeho hanyuma bagakoresha hydrocortisone cyangwa ibintu bituma uruhu rutuma rworoha.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Triamcinolone

Ese Triamcinolone irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Triamcinolone muri rusange irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete iyo ikoreshwa ku ruhu nk'uko byategetswe. Bitandukanye na steroid zinyobwa, gukoresha ibintu ku ruhu ntibigira ingaruka zikomeye ku isukari yo mu maraso.

Ariko, niba ukoresha ibintu byinshi ku duce twinshi tw'uruhu igihe kirekire, imiti imwe ishobora kwinjira mu maraso yawe. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kugenzura isukari yo mu maraso, bityo muganga wawe ashobora kugukurikiranira hafi.

Abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kandi kwitondera cyane indwara z'uruhu, kuko diyabete na steroid byombi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukira. Reba ibimenyetso by'indwara nk'ukwiyongera kw'itukura, ubushyuhe, cyangwa amashyira, kandi uvugishe muganga wawe vuba niba ibi bibaye.

Nigira iki niba nkoresheje cyane Triamcinolone?

Niba ukoresheje cyane triamcinolone rimwe, ntugire ubwoba. Sangira ibirenzeho ukoresheje akantu gasukuye, gatose hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe yo kuyikoresha.

Gukoresha cyane rimwe na rimwe ntibigira akaga, ariko bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zirimo kuribwa kw'uruhu cyangwa kongera kwinjizwa. Umuti wiyongereyeho ntuzakora neza kandi ushobora gutera ibibazo byinshi.

Niba umaze igihe ukoresha cyane buri gihe, vugana na muganga wawe. Bashobora gushaka kureba uruhu rwawe kugira ngo barebe ibimenyetso byo gukoresha cyane no guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa. Ntukagerageze "gukora ibirenze" ukoresha imiti yiyongereyeho niba waraburiweho imiti.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntabashije gufata urugero rwa Triamcinolone?

Niba utabashije gufata urugero rwa triamcinolone, uyishyireho ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muricyo gihe, reka urugero rwaburiweho ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntukoreshe imiti yiyongereyeho kugira ngo usimbure urugero rwaburiweho, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zitagira inyungu zinyongera. Kubura urugero rimwe na rimwe ntizangiza iterambere ryawe ry'ubuvuzi cyane.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ukoreshe umuti mu gihe kimwe buri munsi nk'igice cy'ibikorwa byawe, nk'inyuma yo kumesa amenyo.

Nshobora kureka gufata Triamcinolone ryari?

Ushobora kureka gukoresha triamcinolone igihe muganga wawe akubwiye, cyangwa urangije gahunda yategetswe yo kuvurwa. Ibyago byinshi bikira mu byumweru 1-4 byo gukoresha buri gihe.

Ntukareke kare kuko uruhu rwawe rumeze neza, kuko ububyimbirwe bushobora kugaruka. Ariko, ntukomeze kuyikoresha igihe kirekire kuruta uko byategetswe, niyo hari ibimenyetso bisigaye, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka.

Niba uburwayi bwawe butarimo gukira nyuma y'igihe cyategetswe cyo kuvurwa, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo muganire ku zindi nzira. Bashobora guhindura imbaraga, guhindura umuti, cyangwa gukora iperereza ku zindi mpamvu ziri inyuma.

Nshobora gukoresha Triamcinolone ku maso yanjye?

Triamcinolone irashobora gukoreshwa ku maso yawe, ariko gusa iyo yategetswe na muganga wawe kandi akenshi mu gihe gito. Uruhu rwo mu maso ruto kandi rworoshye kuruta uruhu ruri ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Iyo ikoreshejwe ku maso, hariho ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingaruka zirimo uruhu ruto, ibimenyetso byo kurambuka, cyangwa kwiyongera kw'umusatsi. Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka imbaraga nkeya cyangwa agasaba umuti utandukanye wagenewe gukoreshwa ku maso.

Niba ukoresha triamcinolone ku maso yawe, witondere cyane imirasire y'izuba, kuko uruhu rwavuwe rushobora kwiyumvisha cyane imirasire ya UV. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze kandi utangaze impinduka zose ziteye inkeke ku ruhu rwawe.