Ni iki Trimethobenzamide: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Trimethobenzamide ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha kugenzura isesemi n'umuriro mwinshi iyo izindi miti zitagize icyo zikora. Itangwa nk'urushinge mu mikaya yawe (intramuscular) n'umuganga, akenshi mu bigo by'ubuvuzi nka za hospitali cyangwa ibigo byihutirwa.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa antiemetics, bivuze ko yibanda by'umwihariko ku gice cy'ubwonko gishinzwe kuruka. Ushobora guhabwa uyu muti iyo urwaye isesemi ikabije nyuma yo kubagwa, mu gihe cy'ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi bimwe na bimwe, cyangwa izindi ndwara zituma bigoye gufata imiti yo kunywa.

Trimethobenzamide ikoreshwa mu iki?

Umuti wa Trimethobenzamide uterwa mu rushinge ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura isesemi n'umuriro mwinshi iyo udashobora gufata imiti yo kunywa. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uyu muti iyo urwaye umuriro udashira ukubuza gufata izindi miti cyangwa amazi.

Uyu muti akenshi ukoreshwa muri za hospitali nyuma yo kubagwa, mu gihe cy'ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi bimwe na bimwe, cyangwa iyo urwaye indwara zitera isesemi ikabije. Bifasha cyane cyane iyo umuriro ukabije ukubuza gukira cyangwa gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi.

Abaganga rimwe na rimwe bakoresha trimethobenzamide iyo izindi miti igabanya isesemi zitagize icyo zikora. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'igice cy'ubuvuzi bwuzuye bw'indwara zitera isesemi n'umuriro bihoraho.

Trimethobenzamide ikora ite?

Trimethobenzamide ikora ibara ibice bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwonko bishinzwe gutera isesemi, ni ukuvuga ahantu hagenzura isesemi n'umuriro. Bitekereze nk'aho ugabanya ijwi ry'ibimenyetso bituma wumva urwaye mu nda.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruringaniye ugereranije n'indi miti igabanya isesemi. Ufite imbaraga kurusha imiti igurishwa itagombye uruhushya rwa muganga ariko ntushobora kuba ukomeye nk'indi miti ivura isesemi ikoreshwa mu gihe cy'indwara zikomeye.

Uburyo bwo guterwa urushinge butuma umuti ukora vuba kuko utanyura mu nzira yo mu gifu. Ubusanzwe uzatangira kumva uruhuka mu minota 15 kugeza kuri 45 umaze guterwa urushinge, ibyo bikaba bizamara amasaha menshi.

Nagomba Gufata Nte Trimethobenzamide?

Urushinge rwa Trimethobenzamide rutangwa na muganga mu bitaro. Ntabwo uzagomba kwitera uyu muti iwanyu, kuko bisaba ko utangwa na muganga.

Ubusanzwe urushinge rutangwa mu mutsi munini, akenshi mu kibuno cyangwa mu itako. Muganga wawe azahanagura ahantu urushinge rugiye guterwa mbere yo gutanga umuti kugira ngo birinde kwandura indwara.

Ntabwo ugomba kwitegura kurya cyangwa kwirinda kurya mbere yo guterwa uru rushinge. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kunywa amazi menshi niba warukaga kandi ukabasha kunywa amazi make.

Umaze guterwa urushinge, birashoboka ko bazagukurikiranira igihe gito kugira ngo barebe niba urimo kwitwara neza ku muti. Ibikorwa by'ubuzima bimwe na bimwe bikunda kugusaba kuruhuka iminota 15 kugeza kuri 30 umaze guterwa urushinge.

Nagomba Gufata Trimethobenzamide Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe uvurwa na trimethobenzamide giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe n'uko witwara ku muti. Abantu benshi bahabwa uru rushinge nk'umuti w'igihe gito, akenshi mu minsi mike.

Muganga wawe azagena urushinge rukenewe bitewe n'uburemere bwa isesemi no kuruka. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera urushinge rumwe gusa, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera doze nyinshi mu minsi mike.

Iyo isesemi n'umururumba byawe bigabanuka bihagije ku buryo ushobora gufata imiti yo kunywa, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha undi muti uvura isesemi. Intego ni ukugana buri gihe ku buryo bworoshye bwo kuvura bugifasha neza.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara bya Trimethobenzamide?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, trimethobenzamide ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo atari buri wese ubyumva. Ibikorwa bigaragara byinshi ni bike kandi by'igihe gito, bigakemuka umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe ushobora guhura nabyo:

• Gusinzira cyangwa kumva unaniwe
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva ureremba
• Urubavu, umutuku, cyangwa kubyimba ahatewe urushinge
• Umutwe
• Kureba nabi
• Umunwa wumye

Ibi bikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe mubisanzwe birushaho mu masaha make kandi ntibisaba ubufasha bwa muganga keretse bibayeho cyangwa bikabangamira imirimo yawe ya buri munsi.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bitavugwa cyane ariko bikomeye birashobora kubaho, kandi ugomba kuvugana n'umuganga wawe niba uhuye n'ibi:

• Urugero rukomeye rwo kwivumbura (uruhu, kurigata, kubyimba, guhumeka nabi)
• Imitsi idasanzwe yimuka cyangwa gukakara
• Kunyeganyega cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi
• Kuvurungana cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge
• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa utajegajega
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane cyangwa guta ubwenge

Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane ariko bikomeye birimo urugero rukomeye rwo kwivumbura n'indwara zo kwimuka. Nubwo ibi bitavugwa cyane, bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya niba bibayeho.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gufata Trimethobenzamide?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda trimethobenzamide cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kugusaba ubu buvuzi kugirango yemeze ko ari umutekano kuri wowe.

Ntabwo ugomba guhabwa trimethobenzamide niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti cyangwa ibikoresho byawo. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bashobora no kwirinda uyu muti cyangwa bakawukoresha bagenzurwa byihariye.

Indwara zishobora gutuma trimethobenzamide idakwiriye zirimo:

• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
• Ubwandu bw'ubwonko cyangwa kubyimba ubwonko
• Gastroenterite ikaze ku bana
• Kumenya ko ufite allergie kuri benzocaine cyangwa imiti isa na yo ikoreshwa mu kwica uburibwe

Abagore batwite kandi bonsa bagomba kuganira ku byiza n'ibibi n'abaganga babo, kuko umutekano wa trimethobenzamide mu gihe cyo gutwita utarashimangirwa neza.

Abana, cyane cyane abafite munsi y'imyaka 12, bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye kandi akenshi bahabwa imiti itandukanye yo kurwanya isesemi no kuruka.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Trimethobenzamide

Trimethobenzamide iboneka mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye, aho Tigan ari ryo rizwi cyane. Muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti ashobora kuyita izina rusange cyangwa izina ry'ubwoko.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Tebamide na Trimethobenzamide HCl. Uyu muti ni umwe uko byagenda kose ku izina ry'ubwoko, nubwo abakora imiti batandukanye bashobora kugira itandukaniro rito mu bikoresho bitagira akamaro.

Igihe uvugana n'abaganga ku bijyanye n'imiti yawe, urashobora gukoresha izina rusange (trimethobenzamide) cyangwa izina ry'ubwoko (Tigan) – bazumva icyo uvuga.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Trimethobenzamide

Imiti itandukanye ishobora kuvura isesemi ikaze no kuruka igihe trimethobenzamide itakwiriye cyangwa idakora neza. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Izindi nzira zikoreshwa harimo ondansetron (Zofran), ikunze gukoreshwa mu kurwanya isesemi ziterwa na chimiotherapy, na promethazine (Phenergan), ishobora no gutangwa mu nshinge. Metoclopramide (Reglan) ni indi nzira ikora mu buryo butandukanye ifasha igifu cyawe gusohora ibirimo neza.

Ku isesemi zoroheje, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti yo kunywa nk'imeclizine cyangwa dimenhydrinate. Izi nzira zikora mu buryo butandukanye, bityo niba imwe itagukundiye, indi ishobora kugufasha.

Uburyo butari ubw'imiti nk'inyunganizi za ginger, acupuncture, cyangwa impinduka mu mirire na byo bishobora gufasha mu kurwanya isesemi zoroheje, nubwo ibi bidashobora gusimbura imiti yandikirwa n'abaganga mu gihe isesemi zikomeye.

Ese Trimethobenzamide iruta Zofran?

Trimethobenzamide na Zofran (ondansetron) byombi ni imiti ikora neza mu kurwanya isesemi, ariko bikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bishobora gukwira neza mu bihe bitandukanye. Nta nzira imwe y'ukuri "iruta" izindi - biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye n'ubuzima bwawe.

Zofran akenshi ifatwa nk'ikora neza mu kurwanya isesemi ziterwa na chimiotherapy kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bitaro byihutirwa. Iboneka kandi mu buryo bwinshi, harimo ibinini byo kunywa, ibinini bishonga, n'inshinge.

Trimethobenzamide ishobora guhitwamo iyo indi miti itagize icyo ikora cyangwa iyo ufite ibintu byihariye bituma utemerewe gukoresha indi miti irwanya isesemi. Ikunda gutera umunaniro kurusha Zofran, ibyo bikaba byaba bifasha cyangwa bikaba ikibazo bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Umuvuzi wawe azatekereza ku bintu nk'icyateye isesemi, indi miti ufata, n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima igihe afata icyemezo hagati y'izi nzira. Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bashobora kubanza kugerageza imwe hanyuma bakajya ku yindi niba imiti ya mbere itagize icyo ikora bihagije.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Trimethobenzamide

Ese Trimethobenzamide ifite umutekano ku ndwara z'impyiko?

Trimethobenzamide ikoreshwa muri rusange ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko, ariko muganga wawe azagomba kugukurikiranira hafi. Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu rwungano rw'umwijima aho gukoreshwa mu mpyiko, ibyo bituma uba mwiza ku bantu bafite ibibazo by'impyiko kurusha imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya isesemi.

Ariko, niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'impyiko, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura urugero rw'umuti cyangwa agahitamo undi muti. Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe ibibazo byose by'impyiko mbere yo guhabwa undi muti mushya.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ngize ingaruka zikomeye?

Niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, ibimenyetso bikomeye by'uburwayi, cyangwa imitsi idasanzwe yimuka, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse. Kubera ko uyu muti uwuhabwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bugomba kuboneka vuba.

Ku ngaruka zitari izikomeye ariko ziteye impungenge, menyesha muganga wawe cyangwa abakozi b'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Bashobora kumenya niba izo ngaruka zisanzwe cyangwa zikeneye guhindura uburyo bwo kuvura.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba urushinge rutagize icyo rutanga?

Niba ukomeje kugira isesemi ikomeye no kuruka nyuma yo guhabwa trimethobenzamide, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya. Bashobora gukenera kugerageza undi muti cyangwa gushakisha izindi mpamvu z'ibimenyetso byawe.

Rimwe na rimwe bifata urushinge rurenze rumwe kugira ngo ugere ku mutuzo wuzuye, ariko ibimenyetso bihoraho bihora bikeneye isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi. Muganga wawe ashobora gushimangira uburyo bwo kuvura cyangwa ibizamini byongereweho kugira ngo akemure impamvu nyamukuru y'isesemi yawe.

Nshobora kureka gufata trimethobenzamide ryari?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gufata trimethobenzamide igihe isesemi yawe no kuruka byagabanutse kandi ushobora gufata imiti yo kunywa n'amazi. Iyi myanzuro igomba gufatwa buri gihe hakurikijwe ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe.

Abantu benshi bakira uyu muti mu minsi mike gusa, kandi guhagarika akenshi ntibisaba gukoresha gahunda yo kugenda ugabanya. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kugukurikiranira igihe gito nyuma yo guhagarika kugirango yemeze ko ibimenyetso byawe bitagaruka.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo guhabwa Trimethobenzamide?

Ntabwo ugomba gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini ako kanya nyuma yo guhabwa trimethobenzamide, kuko akenshi bitera gusinzira no kuribwa umutwe. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara neza.

Tegereza kugeza wumva umeze neza kandi gusinzira kwavuyeho burundu mbere yo gutwara. Ibi bikunda gufata amasaha menshi, ariko igihe nyacyo gitandukana ku muntu ku muntu. Mu gihe ushidikanya, tegeka undi muntu kukujyana mu rugo.