Ni iki Trimethobenzamide: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Trimethobenzamide ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha kugenzura isesemi no kuruka iyo urwaye. Ni icyo abaganga bita antiemetic, bisobanura gusa ko ikora kugirango ituze igifu cyawe kandi igabanye iryo ryiyumvo ribi rishobora gutuma ubuzima bwa buri munsi butaba bwiza.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu gucunga isesemi, kandi ifatwa nk'uburyo bwizewe iyo izindi miti itagize icyo igeraho. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti iyo urwaye indwara yo mu gifu ikomeje kandi ikagira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe.

Trimethobenzamide ikoreshwa mu iki?

Trimethobenzamide ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura isesemi no kuruka biva mu mpamvu zitandukanye. Bifasha cyane cyane iyo ibyo bimenyetso bikomeje kandi bikabangamira ubushobozi bwawe bwo kurya, kunywa, cyangwa gukora ibikorwa byawe bisanzwe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uyu muti niba ufite isesemi iturutse kuri gastroenteritis, ari ukuva mu gifu n'amara yawe. Irashobora kandi gufasha isesemi ijyanye n'uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura cyangwa imiti ituma sisitemu yawe yo mu gifu itagenda neza.

Rimwe na rimwe, abaganga bandikira trimethobenzamide isesemi idafite impamvu isobanutse ariko itera kutumva neza. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko uyu muti uvura ibimenyetso aho kuvura indwara iyo ari yo yose ishobora gutera isesemi yawe.

Trimethobenzamide ikora ite?

Trimethobenzamide ikora igira ingaruka ku duce tumwe na tumwe mu bwonko bwawe tugenzura isesemi no kuruka. By'umwihariko, ibuza ibimenyetso muri icyo bita chemoreceptor trigger zone, isa n'ikigo kigenzura isesemi ry'umubiri wawe.

Tekereza nk'uko ugabanya ijwi ku bimenyetso bibwira ubwonko bwawe ko urwaye. Iyo ibyo bimenyetso bigabanutse, birashoboka ko utazagira iryo ryiyumvo ryo kuruka cyangwa icyifuzo cyo kuruka.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ufite ubushobozi buciriritse bwo kugabanya ibimenyetso byo kuruka. Si umuti ukomeye cyane wo kurwanya kuruka, ariko ushobora gufasha abantu benshi, cyane cyane iyo ukoreshwa nk'igice cy'uburyo bwo kuvura bwuzuye.

Nkwiriye Gufata Nte Trimethobenzamide?

Fata trimethobenzamide uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi unywa mu kanwa hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa utayifatanije n'ibiryo, nubwo abantu bamwe babona ko byoroshye mu gifu iyo bafashe ifunguro ryoroshye cyangwa ifunguro rito.

Dose isanzwe y'abantu bakuru ni capsule imwe ya 300mg ifatwa inshuro eshatu cyangwa enye ku munsi, ariko muganga wawe azagena umubare ukwiye w'ikibazo cyawe. Ntukamenagure, ntukice, cyangwa ngo ufungure capsule, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti ukora mu mubiri wawe.

Niba ugoranye kubika ibiryo, gerageza gufata umuti hamwe n'ikintu cyoroshye nka crackers cyangwa toast. Ibi birashobora kugabanya uburibwe bw'igifu bwiyongera mugihe umuti utangira gukora kugirango ugenzure kuruka kwawe.

Nkwiriye Kumara Igihe Kingana Gite Ndafat Trimethobenzamide?

Igihe uzamara ufata trimethobenzamide giterwa n'icyateye kuruka kwawe n'uburyo wemera neza kuvurwa. Abantu benshi barayikoresha iminsi mike gusa kugeza ku cyumweru mugihe ibimenyetso byabo bigenda birushaho.

Kubijyanye no kuruka gukabije biturutse ku bintu nk'ibicurane byo mu gifu, ushobora kuyikenera iminsi 2-3 gusa. Ariko, niba urimo guhangana no kuruka bikomeje biturutse ku ndwara idakira, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuyikoresha igihe kirekire hamwe no kugenzura buri gihe.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata uyu muti ako kanya niba umaze kuwukoresha iminsi irenga mike. Buri gihe ganira n'umuganga wawe ku buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika urugero rwawe mugihe ibimenyetso byawe bigenda birushaho.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Trimethobenzamide?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, trimethobenzamide ishobora gutera ingaruka zinyuranye, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunze kuba zoroshye kandi zikunze gukira uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti.

Ushobora kumva urushye, uribwa umutwe, cyangwa ukumva unaniwe gato, cyane cyane iyo utangiye gufata umuti. Izi ngaruka zikunze kuba iz'igihe gito kandi zigenda zigabanuka nyuma y'iminsi mike ukoresha.

Abantu bamwe kandi bamenya kuribwa umutwe, umunwa wumye, cyangwa impinduka ntoya mu mboni zabo nk'ubutumva. Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kuba byoroshye kandi bigenzurwa, ariko menyesha muganga wawe niba bitangiye kukubangamira.

Ingaruka zitavugwa cyane ariko zikomeye zirimo gukomera kw'imitsi, guhinda umushyitsi, cyangwa imyitwarire idasanzwe. Nubwo ibi bidasanzwe, bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga nibibaye.

Gahoro cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kwanga imiti nko kuribwa, gushinyagurira, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, shakisha ubufasha bw'abaganga ako kanya.

Ninde utagomba gufata Trimethobenzamide?

Trimethobenzamide ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi hariho ibintu byinshi aho muganga wawe ashobora gusaba uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye. Kumva ibi bintu bifasha kurengera umutekano wawe n'imikorere y'umuti.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata uyu muti niba ufite allergie kuri trimethobenzamide cyangwa ibintu byayo byose. Abantu bafite ubwoko runaka bw'indwara zo mu bwonko cyangwa abafite ibikomere byo mu mutwe vuba aha, na bo bakunze kwirinda uyu muti.

Abana bari munsi ya 35 pounds (hafi ya 16 kg) ntibagomba gukoresha trimethobenzamide, kuko bishobora kuba bibi cyane ku bana bato. Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, ganira ku byago n'inyungu neza n'umuganga wawe.

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'umwijima cyangwa impyiko bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti cyangwa ntibakwiriye gufata uyu muti. Byongeye kandi, niba ufite indwara ya Parkinson cyangwa izindi ndwara zigenda, trimethobenzamide ishobora gushimangira ibimenyetso byawe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Trimethobenzamide

Trimethobenzamide iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Tigan ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Ushobora kandi kuyibona igurishwa nka Benzacot cyangwa mu buryo butandukanye bwa rusange.

Ikirimo gikora kiguma kimwe hatitawe ku izina ry'ubwoko, bityo imikorere ikwiriye kuba imwe. Ariko, abakora batandukanye bashobora gukoresha ibindi bintu bitagira akamaro, bishobora kugira icyo bivuze niba ufite allergie zihariye cyangwa ibintu bikugiraho ingaruka.

Buri gihe jya ureba umufarumasiti wawe niba uhindura hagati y'ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa ubwoko bwa rusange kugirango wemeze ko urimo kubona imbaraga zimwe na formulation umuganga wawe yaguhaye.

Uburyo bwa Trimethobenzamide

Niba trimethobenzamide itagukorera neza cyangwa itera ingaruka zitifuzwa, indi miti myinshi irwanya isesemi ishobora kuba amahitamo meza. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kubona uburyo bukugirira akamaro bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze.

Ondansetron (Zofran) akenshi ifatwa nk'ikora neza ku isesemi ikabije, cyane cyane ijyanye na chimiothérapie cyangwa kubagwa. Promethazine (Phenergan) ni ubundi buryo bufasha kandi allergie kandi bushobora gutuma usinzira, ibyo bishobora kugira akamaro niba isesemi ikubuza gusinzira.

Ku isesemi yoroheje, umuganga wawe ashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byo kugerageza amahitamo atagurishwa nka dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) cyangwa meclizine (Bonine), cyane cyane niba isesemi yawe ijyanye n'indwara yo mu rugendo.

Uburyo butari ubw'imiti nka ginger supplements, amabanda ya acupressure, cyangwa impinduka mu mirire nazo zishobora kugira akamaro kuri bamwe kandi zishobora gukora neza hamwe cyangwa aho imiti yanditswe.

Ese Trimethobenzamide iruta Ondansetron?

Trimethobenzamide na ondansetron bikora mu buryo butandukanye mu mubiri wawe, kandi iyo ariyo nziza biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze n'icyateye isesemi. Nta na kimwe kiruta ikindi muri rusange.

Ondansetron akenshi ifatwa nk'inziza ku isesemi ikaze, cyane cyane iterwa na chimiothérapie, radiyo, cyangwa kubagwa. Ikora vuba kandi ikunze gukora cyane kuri izo ngero zihariye z'isesemi.

Trimethobenzamide ishobora gukundwa ku isesemi rusange cyangwa igihe ukeneye ikintu kidakunze gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe nk'umwanda cyangwa kubabara umutwe bishobora kubaho kuri ondansetron. Nanone akenshi ihendutse kurusha ondansetron yitwa izina ry'uruganda.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'icyateye isesemi yawe, imiti yindi urimo gufata, n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima mugihe afata icyemezo cy'umuti ukwiriye kuri wowe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Trimethobenzamide

Ese Trimethobenzamide irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Trimethobenzamide akenshi irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete, kuko ntigira ingaruka zigororotse ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Ariko, niba isesemi no kuruka bikubuza kurya neza, ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku micungire y'isukari mu maraso yawe.

Umuti ubwawo ntukubiyemo isukari kandi ntuzatera kuzamuka kw'isukari yawe. Ariko, ni ngombwa gukurikiranira hafi urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe mugihe urwaye kandi ufata umuti mushya uwo ariwo wose.

Ganira na muganga wawe kubyerekeye uburyo wakoresha imiti ya diyabete niba udashobora kurya neza mugihe urimo guhangana n'isesemi. Bashobora gukenera guhindura insuline yawe cyangwa indi miti ya diyabete by'agateganyo.

Nigira iki niba nifashishije cyane Trimethobenzamide?

Niba wafashe trimethobenzamide irenze urugero rwanditswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya, niyo wumva umeze neza. Gufata nyinshi cyane bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zitagaragara ako kanya.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero rwa imiti birimo gukanguka cyane, urujijo, gukomera kw'imitsi, cyangwa imyitwarire idasanzwe. Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe cyangwa guhumeka.

Ntugerageze kwivugisha umuriro keretse niba ubisabwe n'abaganga. Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe igihe ushaka ubufasha kugirango abaganga bamenye neza icyo wafashe n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urugero rwa Trimethobenzamide?

Niba wibagiwe urugero, rwihutire urufate uko wibukije, keretse niba igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenze rumwe icyarimwe kugirango usimbure urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibi byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Niba utazi neza igihe, biruta gutegereza kugeza ku rugero rukurikira rwatanzwe.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti kugirango ugufashe kuguma ku murongo wa gahunda yawe yo gufata imiti.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Trimethobenzamide?

Ubusanzwe ushobora guhagarika gufata trimethobenzamide igihe isesemi n'umuriro byagabanutse kandi ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe. Ibi bikunda kuba nyuma y'iminsi mike kugeza ku cyumweru kimwe uhereye igihe watangiriye kuvurwa.

Niba umaze kuyifata iminsi mike gusa, ubusanzwe ushobora guhagarika utagabanyije urugero buhoro buhoro. Ariko, niba umaze kuyikoresha igihe kirekire, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwiza bwo kuyihagarika.

Ntuhagarike gufata umuti ako kanya niba ibimenyetso byawe bisubiyeho, kuko ibi bishobora kugaragaza ko ukeneye gukomeza kuvurwa cyangwa gusuzumwa kubera indwara itera isesemi yawe.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nkanwa Trimethobenzamide?

Trimethobenzamide irashobora gutera gukanguka no kuribwa umutwe, bityo ugomba kwirinda gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza umenye uko umuti ugira ingaruka kuri wowe ku giti cyawe. Izi ngaruka zikunda kugaragara cyane igihe utangiye kuyifata.

Abantu bamwe bumva bameze neza rwose bafashe uyu muti, mu gihe abandi bagira uburwayi bwo gusinzira cyane. Witondere uko wumva umaze gufata imiti yawe ya mbere mbere mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kumenya niba byemewe ko utwara imodoka.

Niba ugomba gutwara imodoka, tangira ingendo ngufi cyane ahantu uzi neza kandi ugire undi muntu uhari wo gutwara niba utangiye kumva usinzira cyangwa ugira isereri uri inyuma y'uruziga.