Vakisi y'umuti wa Typhoïde, ibayeho (inzira yo kunywa)

Vivotif

Ifiyiko ni indwara ikomeye ishobora gutera urupfu. Iterwa na mikorobe yitwa Salmonella typhi, kandi ikwirakwira cyane binyuze mu biribwa cyangwa mu mazi yanduye. Ifiyiko ishobora kandi kwandura binyuze mu mubano wa hafi hagati y'abantu banduye n'abatanduye (nk'uko bigenda ku bantu baba babana mu rugo rumwe). Bamwe mu bantu banduye ntibagaragara ko barwaye, ariko baracyashobora kwanduza abandi mikorobe. Ifiyiko ni gake cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (U.S.) no mu bindi bice by'isi bifite sisitemu nziza y'amazi n'imisarane (ibisasu). Ariko, ni ikibazo mu bice by'isi bidafite izo sisitemu. Niba uri buhaguruke ujye mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe cyangwa mu turere twa kure, urukingo rw'ifiyiko ruzakurinda ifiyiko. CDC ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika irakangurira kwitonda mu bice bikurikira by'isi: Urukingo rw'ifiyiko rufatwa mu kanwa rufasha gukumira ifiyiko, ariko ntirutanga uburinzi bwa 100%. Kubwibyo, ni ingenzi cyane kwirinda abantu banduye n'ibiribwa n'amazi bishobora kuba byanduye, naho waba warakingiwe. Kugira ngo ubone uburinzi bwiza kurushaho bwo kurwanya ifiyiko, ugomba kurangiza gahunda yo gukingira (dose zose 4 z'urukingo) byibuze icyumweru kimwe mbere yo kujya mu turere ushobora kwanduriramo ifiyiko. Niba uzajya usura kenshi ibice by'isi ifiyiko ari ikibazo, ugomba gufata urukingo rwongeyeho (bisubirwamo) buri myaka 5. Urukingo rw'ifiyiko ruboneka gusa ku muguga wita ku buzima. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyifata:

Mu kwemerera gukoresha urukingo, ibyago byo gukoresha urukingo bigomba guhuzwa n'akamaro kazagira. Iki ni cyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya gufata. Kuri uru rukingo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi butasanzwe cyangwa imitego y'ubuzima kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima niba ufite izindi mico y'ubuzima, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bidakenera amabwiriza y'abaganga, soma witonze ibikubiye kuri etiketi cyangwa ibikoresho. Urukingo rwa Typhoide ntirusabwa ku bana bato n'abana bari munsi y'imyaka 6. Nubwo nta makuru yihariye agaragaza ikoreshwa ry'urukingo rwa Typhoide ku bana bafite imyaka 6 n'irenga ugereranije n'ikoreshwa mu matsinda y'imyaka itandukanye, ntabwo byitezwe ko uru rukingo ruzatuma habaho ingaruka mbi cyangwa ibibazo bitandukanye kuri aba bana ugereranije n'uko bigenda ku bakuru. Imiti myinshi ntiyigeze yigwaho cyane ku bantu bakuze. Bityo, bishobora kuba bitazwi niba ikora neza nk'uko ikora ku bantu bakuru bakiri bato. Nubwo nta makuru yihariye agaragaza ikoreshwa ry'urukingo rwa Typhoide ku bakuze ugereranije n'ikoreshwa mu matsinda y'imyaka itandukanye, ntabwo byitezwe ko uru rukingo ruzatuma habaho ingaruka mbi cyangwa ibibazo bitandukanye ku bakuze ugereranije n'uko bigenda ku bantu bakuru bakiri bato. Ubushakashatsi ku bagore bugaragaza ko iyi miti igira ingaruka nke ku mwana igihe ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Igihe ubonye uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ukoresha imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Kubona uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kudakoresha uru rukingo cyangwa guhindura imiti indi ukoresha. Kubona uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko ukoresha imiti imwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Kubona uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira bishobora gutuma ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi ziyongera, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko ukoresha imiti imwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya imirire imwe n'imwe kuko ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe nabyo bishobora gutuma habaho ishobora kubaho. Ganira n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku bijyanye no gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uru rukingo. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: