Ni iki Vaccinia Immune Globulin (Human): Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Vaccinia immune globulin (human) ni umuti wihariye ukorwa mu maraso yatanzwe, urimo imisemburo irwanya virusi ya vaccinia. Uyu muti ukoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda ku bantu bagira ibibazo bikomeye biturutse ku gukingirwa impyisi cyangwa abahuye n'iyo virusi y'urukingo mu buryo butari bwo.

Bitekereze nk'ubwirinzi buturutse ku bantu bafashe neza virusi ya vaccinia. Iyo umubiri wawe udashobora kurwanya ibibazo byatewe n'urukingo wenyine, ubu buvuzi butanga ubufasha bwo kukurinda hamwe n'imisemburo yiteguye.

Vaccinia Immune Globulin ikoreshwa mu iki?

Uyu muti uvura ibibazo bikomeye bishobora kubaho nyuma yo gukingirwa impyisi. Yagenewe by'umwihariko abantu bafite uburwayi bw'umubiri butabasha guhangana na virusi nzima iri mu rukingo, bigatuma habaho ibibazo bishobora guteza akaga.

Impamvu isanzwe abaganga bandikira uyu muti ni vaccinia igenda ikura, ikibazo aho ahakorewe urukingo hatavura neza kandi kigakomeza gukwira. Aho gukora igikomere gisanzwe no gukira, icyo gikomere kiraguka kandi kigakomera, rimwe na rimwe kikagira ingaruka ku ruhu n'ibindi bice by'umubiri bikikije.

Ushobora kandi gukenera uyu muti niba urwaye eczema vaccinatum, ibaho iyo virusi y'urukingo ikwira mu bice by'uruhu rwawe rwanduye eczema cyangwa izindi ndwara z'uruhu. Ibi bishobora guteza ibikomere byagutse kandi bibabaza umubiri wawe utabasha kwifata wenyine.

Ikindi kibazo gikomeye ni ukuhura n'iyo virusi y'urukingo mu buryo butari bwo. Niba umuntu wo mu rugo rwawe yakiriye urukingo rw'impyisi kandi ufite uburwayi bw'umubiri, ushobora kwandura mu buryo butunguranye binyuze mu guhura nawe cyane. Uyu muti ufasha kwirinda cyangwa kuvura iyo ndwara itunguranye.

Vaccinia Immune Globulin ikora ite?

Uyu muti ukora utanga mu mubiri wawe imisemburo y'ubwirinzi yateguwe yibanda by'umwihariko ku virusi ya vaccinia. Iyi misemburo y'ubwirinzi iva ku bantu bazima bari barahuye n'ibisa na virusi, bityo imikorere yabo y'ubwirinzi imaze kumenya uko bayirwanya.

Iyo wakiriye ubu buvuzi unyuze muri IV, iyi misemburo y'ubwirinzi y'inguzanyo itangira gukora ako kanya mu maraso yawe. Yifatanya n'utunyangingo twa virusi ikazishyira mu bikorwa byo kurimburwa n'imikorere yawe y'ubwirinzi, mu by'ukuri yigisha imbaraga z'umubiri wawe icyo zigomba kurwanya.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye mu rugero ruciriritse kuko utanga ubufasha bw'ubwirinzi bwihuse kandi bwihariye. Ariko, ntibikaze nk'ubundi buvuzi bw'ubwirinzi kuko bukora bufatanyije n'imikorere yawe y'ubwirinzi aho kuyisimbuza rwose.

Nkwiriye Gufata Nte Vaccinia Immune Globulin?

Uzakira uyu muti unyuze ku murongo wa intravenous (IV) mu bitaro cyangwa ahantu hakorerwa ibizamini. Umuganga azashyira agati gato mu urugingo rw'umubiri rwawe, maze umuti uzatemba buhoro buhoro mu maraso yawe mu masaha menshi.

Mbere yo kuvurwa, ntugomba kwiyiriza cyangwa kwirinda ibiryo byihariye. Ariko, ni byiza kuguma ufite amazi menshi unywa amazi menshi mu masaha mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, kuko ibi byoroshya gushyira IV kandi bifasha umubiri wawe gukora umuti.

Mugihe cyo gutera umuti, uzakenera kuguma wicaye cyangwa uryamye mugihe abakozi b'ubuvuzi bakugenzura neza. Ubu buryo busanzwe bufata amasaha 2-4, bitewe n'urugero rwawe rwihariye n'uburyo wihanganira ubuvuzi.

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizagenzura ibintu byose byabaho mugihe cyo gutera umuti no nyuma yaho. Bazagenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, umuvuduko w'umutima, n'ubushyuhe buri gihe kugirango barebe niba urimo gusubiza neza ubuvuzi.

Nkwiriye Gufata Iyi Vaccinia Immune Globulin Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakira uyu muti nk'umuti umwe gusa, nubwo ibintu bimwe bishobora gusaba urundi rukingo. Muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo bitewe n'uburemere bw'ingorane zawe n'uburyo wabyitwayemo ku muti wa mbere.

Imibiri irwanya indwara ivuye muri uyu muti iguma ikora mu mubiri wawe mu byumweru byinshi kugeza ku mezi. Muri iki gihe, bakomeza gutanga uburinzi mugihe ubudahangarwa bwawe bwiga guhangana n'ikibazo neza.

Muganga wawe azakurikiza iterambere ryawe binyuze mu nama zikurikira kandi ashobora gutuma hakorwa ibizamini by'amaraso kugirango arebe uko umuti ukora neza. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bigabanuka kandi ahantu hakorewe urukingo hatangiye gukira neza, birashoboka ko utazakenera izindi doze.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara byo Kuva ku Rukingo rwa Vaccinia Immune Globulin?

Kimwe n'imiti myinshi itangwa binyuze muri IV, uyu muti ushobora gutera ibikorwa bimwe bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi babyihanganira neza. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kumenyesha ikipe yawe y'ubuzima.

Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane bibaho mugihe cyangwa nyuma gato yo gutera umuti kandi mubisanzwe biroroshye. Ibi birimo kubabara umutwe, umuriro woroshye, guhinda umushyitsi, cyangwa kumva unaniwe. Abantu bamwe kandi bahura no kubabara imitsi cyangwa kuguma kw'ingingo, kimwe nuko wumva ufite grip yoroheje.

Ushobora kubona kutumva neza ahantu ha IV, nk'ibi:

• Kubabara gake cyangwa kumva ububabare aho urushinge rushyizwe
• Ukwisuka gake cyangwa gutukura ahantu ha IV
• Kumva gukonja cyangwa gushyuha mugihe umuti winjira

Ibi bikorwa byaho ni ibisanzwe kandi mubisanzwe bikemuka nyuma yamasaha make umuti urangiye.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye ntibisanzwe ariko bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Ibi birimo ibikorwa bikomeye byo kwanga umubiri, bishobora gutera ingorane zo guhumeka, uruhu rwagutse, cyangwa kwisuka gukomeye mumaso yawe, iminwa, cyangwa umuhogo.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura nibikorwa bigaragara bifitanye isano namaraso, nk'ibi:

• Gushishuka cyangwa gukomereka mu buryo budasanzwe
• Ibimenyetso by'amaraso yiziritse nk'uburibwe butunguranye mu kuguru cyangwa mu gituza
• Kugira umunaniro udashira cyangwa intege nke

Mu buryo butavugwa cyane, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko, cyane cyane ku bantu basanzwe bafite ibibazo by'impyiko. Itsinda ry'abaganga bazakurikirana imikorere y'impyiko zawe binyuze mu bipimo by'amaraso niba uri mu kaga gakomeye.

Ninde utagomba gufata Vaccinia Immune Globulin?

Abantu bamwe na bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti cyangwa bakawuhabwa gusa bayobowe n'abaganga babigiranye ubushishozi. Ikibazo gikomeye ni ku bantu bagiye bagira ibibazo bikomeye by'uburwayi bw'imitsi kubera ibicuruzwa bya immune globulin mu gihe gishize.

Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura poroteyine yitwa IgA (immunoglobulin A), uyu muti ushobora gutera uburwayi bukomeye bw'imitsi. Muganga wawe azapima iki kibazo mbere yo kuguha uyu muti niba hari icyo ukeka.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaraso bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Niba ufite amateka y'amaraso yiziritse, situroke, cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima, muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibibazo byose abigiranye ubushishozi. Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kongera ibyago by'amaraso yiziritse, cyane cyane ku bantu basanzwe bafite ibyo bibazo.

Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko, muganga wawe azakukurikirana cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no nyuma yaho. Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gushyira igitutu ku mpyiko, cyane cyane ku bantu imikorere y'impyiko zabo isanzwe idakora neza.

Gusama bisaba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko, nubwo uyu muti ushobora gukoreshwa niba inyungu ziruta ibibazo. Muganga wawe azaganira nawe ku buryo bwose niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Vaccinia Immune Globulin

Izina ry'ubwoko risanzwe riboneka kuri uyu muti ni CNJ-016, ukorerwa by'umwihariko kuvura ibibazo byatewe na virusi ya vaccinia. Iyi ni verisiyo ibitaro byinshi na za klinik zifite mu gihe cy'ubutabazi.

Bitandukanye n'imiti myinshi, nta mazina menshi y'ubwoko cyangwa ubwoko bwa rusange buri hafi kuboneka. Ibi biterwa n'uko ari uburyo bwo kuvura bwihariye cyane bukenerwa gusa mu bihe byihariye, bityo ikorwa ryayo rigarukira gusa ku bigo byujuje ibisabwa by'umutekano.

Umuvuzi wawe azamenya igicuruzwa runaka bakoresha kandi ashobora kuguha amakuru arambuye ku bwoko bwihariye urimo guhabwa.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Vaccinia Immune Globulin

Hari uburyo butagera ku bwo gusimbura uyu muti wihariye, cyane cyane kubera ko wagenewe ibihe byihariye cyane. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku zindi nshingano zifasha bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye.

Ku bwoko bumwe bwo guhura n'ingorane za vaccinia, imiti irwanya virusi nka cidofovir ishobora gufasha, nubwo iyi ikora mu buryo butandukanye na immune globulin. Iyi miti igaba ibitero ku virusi mu buryo butaziguye aho gutanga imibiri irwanya indwara yo kuyirwanya.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ingamba zifasha nko kwita ku bikomere, imiti yica mikorobe kugirango wirinde indwara zikurikira, cyangwa imiti yo kugenzura ububabare no kubyimbirwa mugihe umubiri wawe ukira.

Guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura biterwa cyane n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye, ubukana bw'ingorane zawe, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Itsinda ryawe ryita ku buzima rizakorana nawe kugirango rimenye uburyo bwiza.

Ese Vaccinia Immune Globulin iruta izindi nshingano zo kuvura?

Gusanisha uyu muti n'izindi nshingano zo kuvura ntibyoroshye kuko wagenewe ibihe byihariye cyane aho izindi nzira zishobora kutagira umumaro. Ku ngorane za virusi ya vaccinia, akenshi ni uburyo bwo kuvura butaziguye kandi bufite akamaro buriho.

Bitandukanye n'imiti irwanya virusi ikora buhoro kugirango ihagarike virusi kwiyongera, immune globulin itanga ubufasha bwihuse bw'imibiri irwanya indwara. Ibi bituma bifite agaciro cyane mu bihe bikomeye aho igihe ari ingenzi.

Ariko, ntibiba ngombwa ko ari "nziza" kurusha izindi nshuro zose. Abantu bamwe bashobora kwitabira neza ubufasha gusa, mu gihe abandi bashobora kungukirwa n'uburyo bwo guhuza. Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu byawe byihariye kugirango amenye uburyo bukwiriye bwo kuvura.

Uburyo bw'imiti bugenda cyane cyane ku gihe itangwa nyuma yuko ibibazo bivutse. Kuvura hakiri kare muri rusange bituma habaho ibisubizo byiza, niyo mpamvu kwitabwaho kwa muganga byihutirwa cyane niba ugize ibimenyetso bibangamira nyuma yo gukingirwa impinduka.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Vaccinia Immune Globulin

Ese Vaccinia Immune Globulin iratekanye ku bantu barwaye indwara ziterwa n'umubiri?

Abantu barwaye indwara ziterwa n'umubiri mubisanzwe bashobora guhabwa uyu muti, ariko bakeneye gukurikiranwa hafi mugihe cyo kuvurwa. Muganga wawe azatekereza neza inyungu z'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo bishobora kuvuka bitewe n'indwara yawe yihariye yiterwa n'umubiri n'imiti ukoresha ubu.

Immune globulin mubisanzwe ntizongera gukomera indwara nyinshi ziterwa n'umubiri, ariko irashobora guhura n'imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ukoresha. Itsinda ryawe ryita ku buzima rizasuzuma imiti yawe yose kandi rishobora gukenera guhindura doze cyangwa igihe cyo kuvurwa.

Nigira iki niba mbonye Vaccinia Immune Globulin nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Kubera ko uyu muti utangwa ahantu havurirwa mu bitaro, guhabwa doze nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye ntibishoboka cyane. Abaganga babara doze nyayo bitewe n'uburemere bwawe n'uburwayi bwawe, kandi bakurikirana neza itangwa ry'umuti muri ubu buryo.

Niba ufite impungenge kubijyanye na doze yawe cyangwa ubona ibimenyetso bidasanzwe mugihe cyo kuvurwa, vuga ako kanya. Itsinda ryawe ryita ku buzima rishobora guhindura umuvuduko wo gutanga umuti cyangwa guhagarika kuvurwa niba bibaye ngombwa. Bahuguwe gukemura ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka.

Nigira iki niba nasibye doze ya Vaccinia Immune Globulin yari iteganyijwe?

Niba warasibye gahunda yo guhabwa ubu buvuzi, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo muhindure gahunda. Igihe kirashobora kuba ingenzi mu kuvura ingorane ziterwa na vaccinia, bityo gutinda bikwiye kugabanuka uko bishoboka kose.

Umuvuzi wawe azasuzuma niba gutinda byagira ingaruka ku buryo uvurwa kandi ashobora gukenera guhindura uburyo bwo kuvura bitewe n'uko ibimenyetso byawe byagiye bikura. Ntukagerageze gutegereza cyangwa kwivura muri icyo gihe.

Nshobora Kureka Gufata Vaccinia Immune Globulin Ryari?

Abantu benshi babona ubu buvuzi nk'ubuvuzi bumwe rukumbi, bityo nta muti ukomeza gufatwa wo guhagarika. Umwanzuro wo kumenya niba ukeneye doze zindi zishingiye ku buryo wabyakiriyeho ku buvuzi bwa mbere n'uko ibimenyetso byawe bikomeza.

Umuvuzi wawe azakurikiza imikorere yawe binyuze mu guhura kwisuzuma kandi amenye niba ukeneye ubundi buvuzi. Imisemburo ituruka ku muti ikomeza gukora mu mubiri wawe mu byumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma yo guterwa urushinge.

Nshobora Guterwa Inkingo Nyuma yo Guterwa Vaccinia Immune Globulin?

Ushobora gukenera gutegereza mbere yo guterwa inkingo zimwe na zimwe nyuma y'ubu buvuzi. Immune globulin irashobora kubangamira uburyo umubiri wawe witwara ku nkingo zifite ubuzima, bigatuma zitagira akamaro.

Umuvuzi wawe azatanga ubuyobozi bwihariye ku gihe cyiza cyo guterwa izindi nkingo. Iki gihe gitandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'urukingo n'imimerere yawe bwite, ariko akenshi ni amezi menshi nyuma yo kuvurwa.