Icyo Vancomycin (inzira yo kunywa): Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Vancomycin inyobwa ni umuti ukomeye urwanya mikorobe urwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zikomeye mu mara yawe. Bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo kuyitera mu maraso buvura indwara mu mubiri wawe wose, vancomycin inyobwa ikora ahantu honyine mu gihe igomba gukoreshwa cyane.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa glycopeptide antibiotics, kandi ifite akamaro cyane kurwanya bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zikomeye zititabira izindi miti. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti igihe ufite indwara zidasanzwe zo mu mara zisaba ubu buryo bwihariye.

Vancomycin ni iki?

Vancomycin ni umuti ukomeye urwanya mikorobe watangiye kuvumburwa mu gitaka mu myaka ya za 1950. Iyo unyowe, uguma cyane mu mara yawe aho gutambagira mu mubiri wawe wose nk'uko indi miti irwanya mikorobe ibikora.

Iyi myitwarire idasanzwe ituma vancomycin inyobwa ifite akamaro cyane mu kuvura indwara zibera mu nzira yawe yo mu mara. Tekereza nk'umuti wihariye ujya ahantu honyine bagiteri zifite ikibazo ziba kandi zigakwirakwira.

Uburyo bwo kunywa buza mu buryo bwa capsule cyangwa amazi ushobora kuvanga n'amazi cyangwa umutobe. Umufarumasiti wawe azagufasha gusobanukirwa neza uburyo bwo gutegura no kunywa uyu muti wihariye.

Vancomycin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Vancomycin inyobwa ivura ubwoko bubiri bw'indwara zikomeye zo mu mara. Impamvu isanzwe abaganga bayandikira ni indwara ya Clostridioides difficile, akenshi yitwa C. diff, itera impiswi zikabije no kubyimba mu mara manini.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba vancomycin inyobwa kubera enterocolitis iterwa na bagiteri ya Staphylococcus aureus. Iyi ndwara itera kubyimba mu mara mato na manini, bigatuma ugira ibimenyetso bitari byiza nk'imitsi y'inda no guhitwa.

Ubu bwandu akenshi butangira nyuma yo gufata izindi antibiyotike zashenye bagiteri zisanzwe, nziza mu mara yawe. Iyo bagiteri nziza zigabanutse, bagiteri mbi zirashobora gufata ubutegetsi zigatuma ubu bwandu bukomeye.

Birakwiye kuzirikana ko vancomycine yo kunywa mu kanwa itazafasha mu bwandu mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe, nka nyumoniya cyangwa indwara z'uruhu. Kubera izo ngorane, muganga wawe yagombye gutegeka urugero rwo guterwa mu maraso cyangwa izindi antibiyotike zitandukanye.

Vancomycine ikora ite?

Vancomycine ifatwa nk'antibiyotike ikomeye ikora mu kubuza bagiteri kubaka inkuta zabo z'uturemangingo. Hatabayeho inkuta zikwiye z'uturemangingo, bagiteri mbi ntizishobora kubaho no kwiyongera mu mara yawe.

Iyo ufata vancomycine yo kunywa mu kanwa, inyura mu gifu cyawe ikagera mu mara yawe aho iguma yibanda. Iyi ngaruka yaho bivuga ko ishobora kurwanya ubu bwandu aho buri kubera itagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Uyu muti wibanda by'umwihariko kuri bagiteri itera ubu bwandu mugihe ifite ingaruka nkeya kuri bagiteri nziza mu bindi bice by'inzira yawe yo mu gifu. Ubu buryo bwibanda bufasha kugabanya zimwe mu ngaruka ushobora guhura nazo hamwe n'izindi antibiyotike.

Abantu benshi batangira kumva barushaho kumera neza mu minsi mike nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa, nubwo uzagomba kurangiza umuti wose kugirango wemeze ko bagiteri mbi zose zivanyweho.

Nkwiriye gufata vancomycine nte?

Fata vancomycine yo kunywa mu kanwa nkuko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi inshuro eshatu cyangwa enye ku munsi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa utayifatanije n'ibiryo, ariko kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bito bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu gifu.

Niba ufata ibinini, ubimire byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ntugasenye, ntukore cyangwa ufungure ibinini keretse muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora.

Ku bijyanye n'umuti w'amazi, umuganga wawe w'imiti azaguha amabwiriza yihariye yo kuvanga. Ubusanzwe, uzavanga ifu n'amazi cyangwa umutobe mbere yo gufata buri dose. Uwo muvange ushobora kumera nk'urura, bityo kugira icyo unywa ukunda hafi bishobora kugufasha.

Gerageza gutandukanya doze zawe mu gihe cy'umunsi. Gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone bishobora kugufasha kwibuka gufata umuti wawe ku gihe, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kugira ngo urinde urugero ruzigama mu mubiri wawe.

Niba unafata indi miti, ganira n'umuganga wawe w'imiti ku gihe cyo kuyifata. Imwe mu miti ikora neza iyo ifashwe mu bihe bitandukanye na vancomycin.

Nzagomba Gufata Vancomycin Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bafata vancomycin yo kunywa mu minsi 7 kugeza ku 10, nubwo igihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe gishingiye ku bwoko bw'indwara yawe n'uko witwara ku muti. Muganga wawe azagena igihe gikwiye gishingiye ku miterere yawe bwite.

Ku ndwara ya C. diff, ubuvuzi busanzwe bumara iminsi 10 ku gihe cya mbere. Niba warigeze kugira iyi ndwara mbere, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuyifata igihe kirekire cyangwa gahunda yo gufata imiti itandukanye kugira ngo uyirinde kugaruka.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza igihe cyose nubwo utangiye kumva umeze neza nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri zisigaye kwiyongera, bishobora gutuma indwara ikomera kandi igakira bigoye.

Abantu bamwe bakeneye ubuvuzi bw'igihe kirekire, cyane cyane niba bafite indwara zigaruka. Muganga wawe azakurikiza uko urimo utera imbere kandi ahindure gahunda yo kuvura uko bikwiye.

Ni Iyihe Mbere Ibyo Vancomycin Igira?

Abantu benshi bafata vancomycin yo kunywa neza kuko iguma cyane mu mara. Ariko, ushobora guhura n'ibibazo bimwe byo mu mara uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Ibyo bibazo bisanzwe abantu benshi bahura nabyo birimo isesemi, kuribwa mu nda, no guhinduka mu myitwarire y'amara. Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi akenshi birakosoka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti.

Ibi nibyo bimenyetso byinshi bikunze kugaragara:

• Kuribwa mu nda cyangwa kuruka
• Kubabara mu nda cyangwa kuruka
• Kuruka
• Impiswi (itandukanye n'impiswi ziterwa n'indwara)
• Uburyohe bubi cyangwa bw'icyuma mu kanwa kawe
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya

Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bikunze gushira mu minsi mike igihe umubiri wawe ukimenyereza imiti.

Ibimenyetso bitagaragara cyane ariko bikomeye birashobora kubaho ku bantu bamwe. Nubwo bidasanzwe, ni ngombwa kubimenya kandi uvugishe muganga wawe niba bibayeho.

Reba ibi bimenyetso bikomeye:

• Kubabara cyane mu nda kutagabanuka
• Amara mu musarani wawe
• Urubanza cyangwa ibicurane
• Kuruka bidahagarara bikubuza gufata umuti
• Ibimenyetso byo kumagara nk'izunguruka cyangwa kugabanuka k'inkari
• Umunaniro udasanzwe cyangwa intege nke

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya kugira ngo agufashe.

Gahoro cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira allergie kuri vancomycin. Ibimenyetso birimo uruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, genda kwa muganga ako kanya.

Ninde utagomba gufata Vancomycin?

Abantu benshi bashobora gufata vancomycin yo kunywa neza, ariko abantu bamwe na bamwe bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko cyangwa ntibashobora kuba abakandida beza kuri uyu muti. Muganga wawe azareba amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugira ngo arebe ko ari byiza kuri wewe.

Abantu bafite allergie izwi kuri vancomycin cyangwa imiti y'antibiotike isa bagomba kwirinda uyu muti. Niba waragize ibibazo kuri antibiotike zindi mu gihe gishize, menyesha muganga wawe ibyo wanyuzemo.

Niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, muganga wawe azakenera kugukurikiranira hafi. Nubwo vancomycin yo kunywa itagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko nk'uko ishobora gukora, abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti.

Abafite ibibazo byo kumva bagomba kubiganiraho na muganga wabo. Nubwo bitajyenda kenshi ku buryo bwo kunywa, vancomycin rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kumva, cyane cyane ku bantu basanzwe bafite ibibazo byo kumva.

Abagore batwite kandi bonsa mubisanzwe bashobora gufata vancomycin yo kunywa igihe bibaye ngombwa, ariko muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu n'ibibazo. Imiti mubisanzwe ntigira ibibazo ku bana bakiri bato, ariko buri gihe ni byiza kuganira ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Abantu bafata izindi miti runaka bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rwa dose cyangwa gukurikiranwa byiyongereyeho. Buri gihe tanga muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose, ibyongerera imbaraga, n'ibicuruzwa byo ku isoko ukoresha.

Amazina ya Vancomycin

Vancomycin yo kunywa iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Vancocin ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Ushobora kandi guhura na Firvanq, ikaba ari uburyo bwo kunywa bworoshye gupima no gufata.

Ubwoko bwa vancomycin yo kunywa na bwo buraboneka kandi bukora neza nkuko ubwoko bw'amazina. Ubwishingizi bwawe bushobora gukunda ubwoko bwa rusange, bushobora gufasha kugabanya amafaranga yishyurwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko butandukanye n'uburyo bwose burimo ibikoresho bikora, bityo bikaba bikora kimwe mu kuvura indwara yawe. Umuganga wawe w'imiti ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko urimo guhabwa n'uburyo bwo kubufata neza.

Uburyo bwa Vancomycin

Izindi antibiyotike nyinshi zirashobora kuvura indwara zimwe z'amara nka vancomycin yo kunywa. Fidaxomicin (Dificid) ni ubundi buryo bwo kurwanya indwara ya C. diff kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka nke ku bantu bamwe.

Metronidazole (Flagyl) yakoreshwaga nk'ubuvuzi bwa mbere bwa C. diff, nubwo ubu bisanzwe bigenewe ibibazo bidakomeye cyangwa iyo ubundi buryo butakwiriye. Muganga wawe ashobora kubitekereza niba waragize ibibazo na vancomycin mbere.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha uburyo bwinshi cyangwa imiti mishya nko kwimura mikorobe ziri mu mazi y'umwanda, cyane cyane ku ndwara zigaruka zititabira imiti isanzwe yica mikorobe.

Guhitamo umuti wica mikorobe biterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye birimo mikorobe yihariye itera ubwandu, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ubwandu bwawe.

Ese Vancomycin iruta Metronidazole?

Ku bwoko bwinshi bw'ubwandu bwa C. diff, vancomycin yo kunywa ubu ifatwa nk'ikora neza kurusha metronidazole. Ubushakashatsi bwa vuba aha bwerekana ko abantu bafata vancomycin bakunze kugira urugero rwo gukira neza kandi bakagira ibisubizo bike.

Vancomycin ikora neza cyane kurwanya mikorobe itera ubwandu bwawe kandi iguma yibanda mu mara yawe aho ikenewe. Metronidazole, nubwo ikora neza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ntigamije ubwandu neza.

Ariko, metronidazole irashobora gukwira mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, nko mu ndwara zoroheje cyangwa iyo ikiguzi ari ikibazo gikomeye. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku miterere yawe yihariye mugihe ahitamo hagati y'ibi byemezo.

Imiti yombi ni imiti yica mikorobe ikora neza, ariko amabwiriza ya none y'ubuvuzi ashyigikira vancomycin ku bwoko bwinshi bw'ubwandu bwo mu mara kubera ibisubizo byayo byiza n'ibikorwa byayo byihariye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Vancomycin

Ese Vancomycin irakwiriye ku ndwara z'impyiko?

Vancomycin yo kunywa muri rusange irakwiriye ku bantu bafite ibibazo by'impyiko kuko iguma cyane mu mara yawe aho kuzenguruka mu maraso yawe. Ibi bitandukanye na IV vancomycin, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko.

Ariko, niba urwaye indwara ikomeye y'impyiko, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kugukurikiranira hafi cyangwa guhindura urugero rw'umuti ukoresha. Umuti muto winjira mu maraso yawe utunganywa n'impyiko zawe, bityo imikorere mibi y'impyiko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha uwo muti.

Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe ku bibazo byose by'impyiko ufite kugira ngo bashobore gufata ibyemezo byiza byo kuvura bijyanye n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye vancomycine nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba unyweye vancomycine nyinshi ku buryo butunganye, ntugire ubwoba. Kubera ko vancomycine yo kunywa itinjira neza mu maraso yawe, kunywa doze zinyinshi ntibishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye ugereranije n'indi miti.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi vuba na bwangu kugira ngo ubabwire iby'iyo doze nyinshi kandi ubone ubuyobozi bwihariye. Bashobora kugusaba gukurikiranwa kugira ngo barebe niba hari ingaruka zikomeye zirimo isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda.

Niba urimo guhura n'ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'umuriro udashira, kuribwa cyane mu nda, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kumuka amazi mu mubiri, genda kwa muganga vuba na bwangu. Bika urupapuro rw'umuti hamwe nawe kugira ngo abaganga babone neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyimye doze ya vancomycine?

Niba wanyimye doze, uyifate ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira kigeze. Muri urwo rubanza, reka iyo doze wanyimye ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure doze wanyimye, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Ahubwo, garuka mu nzira hamwe na gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, gerageza gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone cyangwa ukoreshe igikoresho cyo gutegura imiti kugira ngo bikufashe kwibuka. Gufata imiti buri gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuti ukore neza ku ndwara yawe.

Nshobora kureka kunywa vancomycine ryari?

Reka gukoresha vancomycin gusa igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye, n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Kurangiza umuti wose ni ngombwa kugirango wemeze ko mikorobe zose zangiza zakuwe mu mubiri wawe.

Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora korohereza mikorobe zisigaye kwiyongera, bishobora gutuma ubwandu bukomeye kandi bugoye kuvura. Ibi kandi bishobora gutuma umubiri urwanya imiti, bigatuma ubwandu buza bugoye kuvura.

Muganga wawe azagena igihe gikwiye cyo guhagarika bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe, ubwoko bw'ubwandu, n'uburyo urimo kwitwara ku miti. Niba ufite impungenge zo gukomeza gufata umuti, biganireho n'umuganga wawe aho guhagarika wenyine.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba ndimo gufata Vancomycin?

Nta gikorwa gihuriye hagati ya vancomycin yo kunywa n'inzoga, ariko kunywa inzoga mugihe ufite ubwandu mu mara ntibisabwa. Inzoga irashobora kurakaza sisitemu yawe yo mu gifu kandi bishobora gukomeza ibimenyetso nk'impiswi n'ububabare bwo mu nda.

Byongeye kandi, inzoga irashobora kubuza umubiri wawe kurwanya ubwandu kandi irashobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe wakira imiti. Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga kugeza urangije kuvurwa kandi wumva umeze neza.

Niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye no kunywa inzoga mugihe uvurwa, biganireho na muganga wawe ushobora gutanga inama zihariye zishingiye ku miterere yawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.