Vakisi ya virusi ya Varicella, nzima (inzira yo guterwa mu nda, inzira yo guterwa munsi y'uruhu)

Varivax, Varilrix

Urushinge rw'imbuto z'umubiri zikora ku ndwara ya Varicella ni urushinge rukora ku mubiri rukorerwa kurinda indwara iterwa na virusi ya varicella-zoster (VZV). Urwo rushinge rukora rutuma umubiri ubwikora ubwinkingo (antikorps) birwanya iyo virusi. Varicella (izwi cyane nka chikenpokosi) ni indwara ikwirakwira vuba cyane kuva ku muntu umwe ujya ku wundi. Chikenpokosi ubusanzwe ni indwara yoroheje ariko rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye, nko kwishima kw'ibihaha, kubyimba kw'ubwonko, n'indwara y'agahinda yitwa Reye's syndrome. Gukingirwa kuri chikenpokosi birabujijwe ku muntu wese ufite imyaka 12 y'amavuko cyangwa arengeje iyo myaka kandi atarwara chikenpokosi. Gukingirwa kuri chikenpokosi ntibyemewe ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 12. Ushobora gufatwa nk'uwakingiwe kuri chikenpokosi gusa iyo uhawe inshinge ebyiri z'urushinge rwa varicella. Nanone ufatwa nk'uwakingiwe iyo muganga akubwiye ko warwaye chikenpokosi mbere cyangwa iyo wakoze ikizamini cy'amaraso kigaragaza ko ufite ubudahangarwa kuri virusi ya varicella. Urwo rushinge rugomba guterwa gusa na muganga cyangwa umukozi w'ubuzima wabyemerewe, cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwe. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira:

Mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha urukingo, ibyago byo gukoresha urukingo bigomba guhanurwa n'akamaro kazagira. Iki ni icyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya. Kuri uru rukingo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ugira uburwayi butunguranye cyangwa ubwandu bw'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa imiti indi. Nanone, bwira umuganga wawe niba ufite ubundi bwoko bw'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abana byabuza urukingo rwa virusi ya varicella gukoreshwa ku bana bafite imyaka 1 n'irenga. Ariko kandi, urukingo rwa virusi ya varicella ntirusabwa ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 12. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwagaragaje ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza urukingo rwa virusi ya varicella gukoreshwa ku bakuze. Ubushakashatsi ku bagore bugaragaza ko iyi miti iteza ibyago bike ku mwana igihe ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Igihe uhawe uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuganga wawe azi niba ukoresha imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kudakoresha uru rukingo cyangwa guhindura imiti indi ukoresha. Gukoresha uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukuntu ukoresha imiti imwe cyangwa yombi. Gukoresha uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukuntu ukoresha imiti imwe cyangwa yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na imwe bishobora kandi gutera ikibazo. Ganira n'umuganga wawe ku ikoreshwa ry'imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uru rukingo. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: