Zidovudine (inzira yo kunywa)

Retrovir

Zidovudine (izwi kandi nka AZT) ikoreshwa hamwe n'imiti indi mu kuvura agakoko gatera SIDA (HIV). HIV ni virusi itera indwara y'igihungabana cy'umubiri (SIDA). Zidovudine ikoreshwa mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'indwara mu barwaye HIV bafite ibimenyetso bikomeye, ibimenyetso byambere, cyangwa batagira ibimenyetso na gato. Iyi miti kandi ikoreshwa mu gufasha kwirinda ko abagore batwite bafite HIV badakwirakwiza virusi ku bana babo mu gihe cyo gutwita no ku ivuka. Zidovudine ntizakiza cyangwa ikarinda kwandura HIV cyangwa SIDA, ariko ifasha mu kubuza HIV kwivuza kandi isa n'igabanya umuvuduko wo kwangirika k'umubiri. Ibi bishobora gufasha mu kwimura igihe cy'ibibazo bisanzwe biterwa na SIDA cyangwa indwara ya HIV. Zidovudine ntizabuza gukwirakwiza HIV ku bandi bantu. Abantu bafata iyi miti bashobora gukomeza kugira ibibazo bisanzwe bijyana na SIDA cyangwa indwara ya HIV. Iyi miti iboneka gusa ku rupapuro rw'umuganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira:

Mu gihe cyemezo cyo gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata imiti bigomba kupimirwa ugereranyije n'akamaro izagira. Iki ni cyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi butasanzwe cyangwa ubwoko bw'uburwayi buterwa na allergie kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikubiye mu gikoresho cyangwa mu bipfunyika. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abana byabuza ikoreshwa rya zidovudine ku bana. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza ikoreshwa rya zidovudine ku bakuze. Ariko kandi, abarwayi bageze mu za bukuru bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'umwijima, impyiko, cyangwa umutima bifitanye isano n'imyaka, bishobora gusaba ubwitonzi no guhindura umwanya w'abarwayi bafata zidovudine. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranyije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufata iyi miti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufata imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri hasi ntibisanzwe bisabwa, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti iri hasi bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wewe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya bimwe mu bintu, kuko ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe bishobora kandi gutera ishobora kubaho. Ganira n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kubaho kw'ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: