Zoledronic acid (inzira y'imiti inyinjira mu mubiri)
Amoko ahari
Reclast, Zometa
Ibyerekeye uyu muti
Ubukonje bwa zoledronic acid bukoreshwa mu kuvura hypercalcemia (umubare munini w'umunyu wa calcium mu maraso) bishobora kugaragara mu barwayi bafite ubundi burwayi bwa kanseri. Kandi bukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri yitwa multiple myeloma (ubutumwa bukomeye bubonerwa mu magufwa) cyangwa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa metastases y'amagufwa (kwandura kwa kanseri mu magufwa). Ubukonje bwa zoledronic acid bukoreshwa kandi mu kuvura indwara ya Paget y'amagufwa mu bagabo n'abagore. Bu kandi bukoreshwa mu bagabo bafite osteoporosis no mu bagore bafite osteoporosis bamaze guca akanyira. Iyi miti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ibindi bimenagura mu barwayi baherutse kwangirika mu kibuno. Iyi miti igomba gutangwa gusa na muganga cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyikoresha:
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata iyo miti bigomba guhanurwa n'akamaro izagira. Iki ni icyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa agakoko gatera indwara kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, umenyeshe umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'ibintu bitera uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu birinda kwangirika, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa na muganga, soma witonze ibikubiye mu kimenyetso cyangwa mu bipfunyikwa. Injisi ya Zoledronic acid ntabwo ikwiye gukoreshwa ku bana. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza ikoreshwa ry'injis ya Zoledronic acid ku bakuze. Ariko kandi, abarwayi bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'impyiko bifitanye isano n'imyaka, bishobora gusaba ubwitonzi ku barwayi bahabwa injisi ya Zoledronic acid. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Menyesha umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite indi miti yanditswe na muganga cyangwa itanditswe na muganga (over-the-counter [OTC]). Imiti imwe n'imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya bimwe mu bintu byo kurya kuko ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe na imiti imwe nabyo bishobora gutera ishobora kubaho. Gabagana n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima wawe gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga cyangwa itabi. Kubaho kw'ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Jya ubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane:
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Umuforomokazi cyangwa undi wubatse ubumenyi mu buvuzi azaguha iyi miti. Iyi miti itangirwa mu buryo bwo kuyiterera mu mubiri hakoreshejwe igishishwa gishyirwa mu buryo bumwe bw'imitsi yawe. Iyi miti igomba guterwa buhoro buhoro, bityo umuyoboro wawe wa IV ugomba kuguma aho ari iminota nibura 15. Ku gukabya kwa calcium, iyi miti isanzwe itangwa rimwe gusa. Niba muganga wawe atekereza ko ukeneye izindi dozi, uzongera kubona iyi miti nyuma y'iminsi nibura irindwi ishize. Ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi buzakomeza kugeza igihe umubiri wawe uzaba usubije iyi miti. Ku kanseri y'amagufwa na myeloma nyinshi, iyi miti isanzwe itangwa buri byumweru 3 kugeza kuri 4. Ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi buzakomeza kugeza igihe umubiri wawe uzaba usubije iyi miti. Ku gukebwa kw'amagufwa, iyi miti isanzwe itangwa rimwe mu mwaka kandi izakomeza kugeza igihe umubiri wawe uzaba usubije iyi miti. Ushobora kandi guhabwa izindi miti ifasha umubiri wawe kudatakaza amazi menshi. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kuguha vitamine zirimo vitamine D na calcium. Bwira muganga wawe niba udashobora gufata ibi bintu byongera. Niba ukoresha iyi miti, nywa amazi menshi kugira ngo umubiri wawe usohore imyanda myinshi. Ibi bizatuma impyiko zawe zikora neza kandi bigafasha kwirinda ibibazo by'impyiko. Ariko rero, ni ingenzi cyane kudakoresha amazi menshi. Ganira na muganga wawe ku bwinshi bw'amazi bukubereye. Iyi miti ifite amabwiriza yayo. Ni ingenzi cyane ko usoma kandi utekereza kuri ayo makuru. Jya ubaza muganga wawe icyo udasobanukiwe.