Zolpidem ni iki: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Zolpidem ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugufasha gusinzira vuba iyo ufite ikibazo cyo kutagira ibitotsi. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa sedative-hypnotics, ikora igabanya imikorere y'ubwonko kugira ngo itume usinzira. Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane mu gihe gito cy'ibibazo byo gusinzira kandi ukoreshwa kugira ngo ugufashe kuruhuka uko bikwiye utagize ikibazo cyo kumara igihe kinini ukanwa imiti.

Zolpidem ni iki?

Zolpidem ni umuti ufasha gusinzira wandikirwa na muganga wowe ubwawe kubera kutagira ibitotsi. Ni icyo twita

Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa no ku bantu bagira ikibazo cyo gusinzira ariko bakajya bakanguka kenshi mu ijoro. Uyu muti ushobora gufasha umuntu gusinzira igihe kirekire, bigatuma umubiri uruhuka neza.

Zolpidem ikora ite?

Zolpidem ikora yongera imikorere y'imiti karemano yo mu bwonko yitwa GABA, ifasha gutuza imitsi. Tekereza GABA nk'igice cy'ubwonko gihagarika ibitekerezo byihuta n'umujinya.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ufite imbaraga ziringaniye ugereranyije n'indi miti ifasha gusinzira. Ufite imbaraga kurusha imiti itangwa itagombye uruhushya rwa muganga nka melatonin ariko woroshye kurusha imiti ya kera yo gusinzira itangwa na muganga nka barbiturates. Icyo ukora gikora mu masaha 6 kugeza ku 8, ibyo bikaba bihwanye n'uko umuntu asinzira ijoro ryose.

Bitandukanye n'indi miti yo gusinzira ishobora gutuma umuntu agira umunaniro bukeye, zolpidem igomba gukurwa mu mubiri vuba. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukanguka wumva umeze neza aho kumva unaniwe, nubwo uko umuntu abyakira bishobora gutandukana.

Nkwiriye gufata zolpidem nte?

Fata zolpidem nk'uko muganga abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe mu ijoro mbere yo kuryama. Igihe cyo kuyifata ni ingenzi kuko uyu muti ukora vuba, kandi ugomba kuba witeguye gusinzira mu minota 15 kugeza kuri 30 umaze kuyifata.

Ugomba gufata zolpidem udafite ikintu mu gifu kugira ngo bigende neza. Kugira ibiryo mu gifu bishobora gutuma umuti utinda gukora, bishobora gutuma uryama igihe kirekire utaryamye. Niba umaze kurya ifunguro rinini, tegera nibura amasaha 2 mbere yo gufata urugero rwawe.

Egera ko ufite nibura amasaha 7 kugeza ku 8 yo gusinzira mbere yo gufata zolpidem. Kuyifata igihe utabona umwanya wo kuruhuka ijoro ryose bishobora gutuma wumva unaniwe kandi utameze neza bukeye. Jya uyifata ufashe amazi menshi, kandi ntuzigere uyisatura cyangwa ukayiminya.

Irinde inzoga rwose igihe ufata zolpidem, kuko iyi mvange ishobora guteza akaga kandi ikongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Nanone, ntukoreshe zolpidem hamwe n'indi miti igutera gusinzira keretse muganga wawe abyemeye by'umwihariko iyi mvange.

Nzakoresha Zolpidem Igihe Kingana Gite?

Zolpidem igenewe gukoreshwa igihe gito, akenshi iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 10, kandi akenshi ntirenze ibyumweru 4. Muganga wawe azagutangiza ku gihe gito cyo kuvura gifasha gukemura ibibazo byawe byo gusinzira byihuse.

Impamvu y'iki gihe ntarengwa ni uko umubiri wawe ushobora kumenyera zolpidem, bivuze ko ushobora gukenera imiti myinshi kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zimwe zo gutuma usinzira. Gukoresha igihe kirekire nabyo bishobora gutuma umubiri ubifata nk'ibisanzwe, bigatuma bigorana gusinzira mu buryo busanzwe udafashijwe n'umuti.

Niba ukigaragaza ibibazo byo gusinzira nyuma yo gukoresha zolpidem mu gihe cyagenwe, muganga wawe azashaka gushakisha izindi nzira. Ibi bishobora gukubiyemo gushakisha impamvu ziri inyuma y'ibibazo byawe byo kutagira ibitotsi, kugerageza imiti itandukanye, cyangwa gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwita ku isuku yo gusinzira n'ubuvuzi bwo mu myitwarire.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Zolpidem?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, zolpidem ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha gukoresha uyu muti mu buryo bwizewe kandi ukamenya igihe wahamagara muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ni izoroheje kandi akenshi zikora neza uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti:

• Gusinzira cyangwa kumva umubiri uremerewe umunsi ukurikira
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva umutwe wenda gushira
• Kuribwa umutwe
• Kuruka cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Umunwa wumye
• Ubugwari bw'imitsi
• Kumva utameze neza ku birenge byawe

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe akenshi zishira mu minsi mike uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zigakara, menyesha muganga wawe kugirango ashobore guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.

Abantu bamwe bahura n'ingaruka zikomeye zikeneye ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Izi ntizisanzwe ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya:

• Imyitwarariko igoye yo gusinzira nk'ukugenda usinziriye, gutwara imodoka usinziriye, cyangwa gutegura ibiryo utarinzwe neza
• Ibibazo byo kwibuka cyangwa kwibagirwa, cyane cyane ibyabaye nyuma yo gufata umuti
• Uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwivumbura ku bintu, hamwe no kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa gufungana mu gituza
• Impinduka zidasanzwe mu myitwarire cyangwa imyifatire, harimo umubabaro cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura
• Kugira ibitekerezo bidahuye n'ukuri cyangwa kubona cyangwa kumva ibintu bitabaho

Niba uhuye n'imwe muri izi ngaruka zikomeye, vugana no gufata zolpidem ako kanya kandi ushake ubufasha bw'abaganga. Izi ngaruka, nubwo zitabaho kenshi, zirashobora kuba ziteje akaga kandi zikeneye isuzuma ry'umwuga.

Ninde utagomba gufata Zolpidem?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda zolpidem kubera ibyago byiyongera by'ingorane zikomeye. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti kugirango yemeze ko ari mutekano kuri wewe.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata zolpidem niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'umwijima, kuko umubiri wawe ushobora kutabasha gutunganya neza umuti. Ibi birashobora gutera ikororombya ry'umuti mu mubiri wawe. Abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka, harimo no guhagarara guhumeka bikomeye, bagomba kandi kwirinda zolpidem kuko bishobora gutuma ibibazo byo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero birushaho kuba bibi.

Abagore batwite ntibagomba gukoresha zolpidem, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya mbere, kuko bishobora kwangiza umwana ukura. Niba urimo konka, ganira ku zindi nzira n'umuganga wawe kuva zolpidem ishobora kwinjira mu mata y'ibere kandi ikagira ingaruka ku mwana wawe.

Abantu bafite amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ubujura bakeneye gutekerezwa byihariye, kuko zolpidem ishobora gutera ubujura. Muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibyago kandi ashobora gushimangira izindi nshuti niba amateka yawe y'ubujura atuma zolpidem iba iy'akaga cyane.

Amazina ya Zolpidem

Zolpidem iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, nka Ambien akaba ari ryo rizwi cyane. Andi mazina y'ubucuruzi asanzwe arimo Ambien CR (verisiyo irekura umuti buhoro buhoro), Zolpimist (umuti uvuzwa mu kanwa), na Edluar (ikibahuka gishongera munsi y'ururimi rwawe).

Verisiyo rusange za zolpidem ziboneka hose kandi zikora neza nk'izina ry'ubucuruzi. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa verisiyo urimo guhabwa kandi akemeza ko uyifata neza.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo gutegura imiti bugenewe ibibazo bitandukanye byo gusinzira. Verisiyo irekurwa ako kanya zigufasha gusinzira vuba, mugihe imiti irekurwa buhoro buhoro igufasha kuguma usinziriye ijoro ryose. Muganga wawe azahitamo ubwoko bukwiye bushingiye ku buryo bwawe bwihariye bwo kutagira ibitotsi.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Zolpidem

Niba zolpidem itagukwiriye, hari ubundi buryo bwo gufasha mu bibazo byo gusinzira. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba izindi miti yo gusinzira yanditswe nka eszopiclone (Lunesta) cyangwa zaleplon (Sonata), zikora kimwe ariko zifite igihe gito cyo gukora.

Uburyo butari ubw'imiti akenshi ni bwo bukoreshwa bwa mbere mu kuvura kutagira ibitotsi by'igihe kirekire. Ibi birimo imyitwarire yo kuvura kutagira ibitotsi (CBT-I), yigisha uburyo bwo kunoza gusinzira mu buryo busanzwe. Imyitozo y'isuku yo gusinzira, uburyo bwo kuruhuka, no gukemura umunabi cyangwa guhangayika bishobora kandi kugira akamaro kanini.

Kubantu bamwe, ibiyobyabwenge bya melatonin cyangwa izindi mfashanyigisho zo gusinzira zishobora gutanga ubufasha buhagije. Ariko, ni ngombwa kuganira ku mfashanyigisho iyo ari yo yose yo gusinzira na muganga wawe kugirango yemeze ko itazabangamira izindi miti urimo gufata.

Ese Zolpidem iruta izindi miti yo gusinzira?

Zolpidem itanga inyungu nyinshi kurusha imiti yo gusinzira ya kera, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'umutekano no kurara unaniwe. Ugereranije na benzodiazepines nka lorazepam cyangwa temazepam, zolpidem ntishobora gutera umunaniro muremure cyangwa ibibazo byinshi byo kwibuka.

Ugereranije n'imiti mishya yo gusinzira nka eszopiclone, zolpidem isanzwe ikora vuba ariko ntishobora kumara igihe kirekire. Ibi bituma ikwiriye abantu bagira ikibazo cyo gusinzira ariko batagira ikibazo cyo kuguma basinziriye. Guhitamo hagati y'imiti itandukanye yo gusinzira akenshi biterwa n'uburyo bwawe bwihariye bwo gusinzira n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara kuri buri kimwe.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'imyaka yawe, indi miti urimo gufata, n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose bwihishe mugihe ahitamo umuti mwiza wo gusinzira kuri wowe. Igitera akamaro cyane biratandukanye ku muntu ku muntu, bityo kubona icyo gikwiriye birashobora gufata igihe cyo kugerageza no gukurikiranira hafi.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Zolpidem

Ese Zolpidem irakwiriye abantu bakuze?

Abantu bakuze bashobora gukoresha zolpidem, ariko basanzwe bakeneye doze ntoya kuko batunganya umuti gahoro. Abantu bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugwa no kuvurungana hamwe n'imiti yo gusinzira, bityo abaganga basanzwe batangira n'igice cya doze isanzwe y'abantu bakuru.

Ibyago byo kurara umunsi ukurikira unaniwe no guhuzagurika birazamuka ku barwayi bakuze, bishobora gutera impanuka zikomeye cyangwa impanuka. Muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi kandi ashobora kugusaba ingamba z'umutekano zinyongera nk'ukuvana ibintu byose bishobora gutera impanuka mu cyumba cyawe cyo kuraramo no mu bwiherero.

Ninkora iki niba mfashe zolpidem nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niba ufata zolpidem nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye kuruta uko byategetswe, shakisha ubufasha bwihuse bw'ubuvuzi, cyane cyane niba wafashe nyinshi cyane kuruta doze yawe isanzwe. Kwirenza urugero birashobora gutera uburwayi bukomeye, kuvurungana, n'ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Ntugerageze kuguma maso cyangwa kwitwara kugirango ubone ubufasha. Hamagara serivisi zihutirwa cyangwa usabe umuntu kukujyana mu bitaro ako kanya. Zana icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe kugirango abaganga bamenye neza icyo wafashe n'ingano yacyo.

Ninkora iki niba nciwe doze ya zolpidem?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa zolpidem, ntuyifate keretse ufite byibuze amasaha 7 kugeza kuri 8 mbere yuko ukeneye kubyuka. Kuyifata nyuma cyane bishobora gutera gusinzira bikabije kumunsi ukurikira no kudashobora gukora neza.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenzeho kugirango usimbure urwo wibagiwe, kuko ibyo byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Niba wibagirwa kenshi urugero, ganira na muganga wawe kubijyanye no gushyiraho ibyibutso cyangwa niba zolpidem ariyo nziza kubuzima bwawe.

Nshobora Kureka Gufata Zolpidem Ryari?

Ushobora kureka gufata zolpidem mugihe muganga wawe amenye ko ibibazo byawe byo gusinzira byateye imbere cyangwa mugihe wageze kumubare ntarengwa w'iminsi yo kuvurwa. Abantu benshi bashobora kureka zolpidem ako kanya nta bibazo bikomeye, cyane cyane niba bayimazeho ibyumweru bike.

Niba umaze ibyumweru byinshi ufata zolpidem, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya urugero buhoro buhoro kugirango wirinde kutongera kugira ikibazo cyo kutabona ibitotsi. Ibi byiyongera by'agateganyo by'ibibazo byo gusinzira bishobora kubaho mugihe uhagaritse imiti yo gusinzira ako kanya, ariko akenshi bikemuka muminsi mike.

Nshobora Gufata Zolpidem Hamwe N'indi Miti?

Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe kubijyanye n'imiti yose ufata mbere yo gutangira zolpidem, harimo imiti itangwa nta tegeko rya muganga n'imiti y'ibyatsi. Imwe mumiti ishobora kongera gusinzira, nka antihistamines, imiti irekura imitsi, cyangwa imiti yo guhangayika, igomba gukoreshwa witonze cyane hamwe na zolpidem. Muganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura urugero cyangwa agasaba uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye kugirango wirinde guhura n'ibibazo bikomeye.