Zolpidem (inzira y'umusemburo wo mu kanwa, inzira yo munsi y'ururimi)
Amoko ahari
Edluar, Intermezzo, Zolpimist
Ibyerekeye uyu muti
Zolpidem ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo byo gusinzira (insomnia). Iherereye mu itsinda ry’imiti yitwa imiti igabanya umuvuduko w’ubwonko (CNS depressants). Iyi miti igabanya umuvuduko w’ubwonko. Zolpidem izagufasha gusinzira vuba kandi ukaryama ijoro ryose. Mu bihe byinshi, imiti yo gusinzira ikwiye gukoreshwa igihe gito, nko ku munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, kandi itarengeje icyumweru kimwe cyangwa ibiri. Uyu muti uboneka gusa ufite ibaruwa y’umuganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyikoresha:
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mu gihe cyo gufata umuti, ibyago byo gufata uwo muti bigomba guhanurwa n'akamaro uzabona. Iki ni cyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri uyu muti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ufite uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwirinzi ku muti cyangwa ibindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'ubwirinzi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano y'imyaka ku ngaruka za Zolpidem ku bana. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyarangiye. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byabuza ikoreshwa rya Zolpidem mu bakuze. Ariko rero, guhuzagurika, guhindagurika, no kugwa bishobora kuba byinshi mu bakuze, kuko bafite ubushobozi buke ugereranije n'abakiri bato ku ngaruka za Zolpidem. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufashe uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira ubuvuzi kuri uyu muti cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe n'imwe ufashe. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa uko uyikoresha yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo, cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko bishobora gutera ibibazo. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe bishobora gutera ibibazo. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'ibikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kuba bidashoboka kwirinda mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba byakoreshejwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha, cyangwa akaguha amabwiriza yihariye yo gukoresha ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uyu muti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane:
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Fata iyi mishonga ukurikije amabwiriza y'umuganga wawe gusa. Ntugakabye kuyinywa, ntuyinywe kenshi, kandi ntuyinywe igihe kirekire kurusha igihe umuganga wawe yategetse. Niba hari byinshi byafashwe, bishobora kuba ingeso (bitera kwishingikiriza mu mutwe cyangwa ku mubiri). Iyi mishonga igomba kuza hamwe n'amabwiriza y'imiti. Soma kandi ukurikize aya mabwiriza neza. Baza muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Fata Zolpidem mbere gato yo kuryama, igihe ugiye kuryama. Iyi mishonga ikora vuba cyane kugira ngo iguhe ibitotsi. Ntufata iyi mishonga igihe gahunda yawe itakwemerera kuryama ijoro ryose (amasaha 7 kugeza kuri 8). Niba ugomba kubyuka mbere y'icyo gihe, ushobora gukomeza kumva uryamye kandi ushobora kugira ibibazo byo kwibuka, kuko ingaruka z'imiti ntabwo zigeze zibona umwanya wo gushira. Zolpidem ntigomba gufatwa ifatanyije n'ibiribwa cyangwa nyuma gato yo kurya. Izakora vuba niba uyifashe ufite igifu cyuzuye. Ariko, niba muganga wawe akubwiye gufata imiti mu buryo runaka, uyifate nkuko yabitegetse. Ntufata iyi mishonga niba wanyweye inzoga nimugoroba cyangwa mbere gato yo kuryama. Niba ukoresha umuti usukwa mu kanwa bwa mbere, ugomba kubanza kuwusukura inshuro 5 mu buryo butagira ingaruka ku maso yawe n'abandi bantu. Niba umuti usukwa mu kanwa utarakoreshejwe iminsi 14, ugomba kuwusukura ukundi hamwe n'umuti umwe. Kugira ngo ukoreshe umuti usukwa mu kanwa: Kugira ngo ukoreshe imiti ishyirwa munsi y'ururimi: Igipimo cy'iyi mishonga kizaba kitandukanye ku barwayi batandukanye. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'umuganga wawe cyangwa amabwiriza ari ku gipfunyika. Amakuru akurikira harimo gusa ibipimo by'iyi mishonga. Niba igipimo cyawe kitandukanye, ntukiguhindura keretse muganga wawe akubwiye kubikora. Ingano y'imiti ufata iterwa n'imbaraga z'imiti. Nanone, umubare w'ibipimo ufata buri munsi, igihe cyemererwa hagati y'ibipimo, n'igihe ufata imiti biterwa n'ikibazo cy'ubuzima urimo gukoresha imiti. Niba ubuze igipimo cy'iyi mishonga, sipa igipimo wabuze maze usubire ku gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti. Ntukarebe ibipimo bibiri. Koresha iyi mishonga gusa igihe udashobora gusinzira. Ntukeneye kugumana gahunda isanzwe yo kuyifata. Kubika imiti mu kibindi gifunze ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kure y'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'izuba ry'izuba. Kwirinda gukonjesha. Kwirinda abana. Ntukagumane imiti ishaje cyangwa imiti idakenewe. Baza umwuga wita ku buzima uburyo wakwirukana imiti iyo ari yo yose utabikoze. Jya ujyane icupa ry'umuti usukwa mu kanwa nyuma y'amasuka 60 yakoreshejwe.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.