Ikingo rya Zoster Live: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Ikingo rya Zoster live ni ubwoko bw'agakoko ka chickenpox gakozwe mu buryo bugabanya imbaraga, gafasha kurinda indwara ya shingles. Urukingo rukubiyemo virusi ya varicella-zoster ikiriho ariko yagabanije imbaraga, yigisha urugingo rw'umubiri ruzwi nka immune system kurwanya iyo ndwara mbere yuko itera shingles irimo ububabare.

Niba warigeze kurwara chickenpox, virusi iguma mu ntsinga z'imitsi yawe igashobora kongera gukora umurimo wayo nyuma mu buzima bwawe nk'indwara ya shingles. Urukingo rufasha kugabanya amahirwe yo kurwara iyi ndwara irimo ububabare ku kigero cya 51% kandi rushobora gutuma ibimenyetso bigabanuka niba shingles yagaragaye.

Icyo Ikingo rya Zoster Live Rikoreshwa

Ikingo rya Zoster live birinda indwara ya shingles ku bantu bakuru bafite imyaka 60 n'abarenzeho. Shingles, yitwa kandi herpes zoster, itera uruhu rurimo ububabare rufite ibibyimba bikunda kugaragara ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri wawe cyangwa mu maso.

Urukingo rukora neza ku bantu barwaye chickenpox mu buzima bwabo. Kubera ko abantu bakuru benshi bafite imyaka irenga 60 barwaye chickenpox, bafite virusi itagira imbaraga ishobora kongera gukora umurimo wayo nk'indwara ya shingles.

Urukingo kandi rufasha kugabanya ibyago bya postherpetic neuralgia, ni ukuvuga ububabare buhoraho bw'imitsi bushobora kumara amezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma yo kugaragara kwa shingles. Iki kibazo kigira ingaruka ku bantu bagera kuri 10-15% barwara shingles kandi gishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye.

Uko Ikingo rya Zoster Live Rikora

Ikingo rya Zoster live rifatwa nk'urukingo rukomeye ruzamura ubushobozi bw'urugingo rw'umubiri ruzwi nka immune system bwo kugenzura virusi ya varicella-zoster. Urukingo rukubiyemo uturemangingo twa virusi twagabanije imbaraga tutashobora gutera shingles ariko tukaba dukomeye bihagije kugira ngo dutere urugingo rw'umubiri ruzwi nka immune response.

Iyo uhabwa urukingo, urugingo rw'umubiri ruzwi nka immune system rumenya utwo turemangingo twa virusi twagabanije imbaraga rugakora imisemburo yitwa antibodies rugakora n'uturemangingo tw'umubiri ruzwi nka immune cells. Ubu buryo bukomeza uburyo umubiri wawe wirinda karemano ku virusi imaze igihe itagira imbaraga mu ntsinga zawe z'imitsi.

Urukingo ntirusibura virusi mu mubiri wawe, ariko rufasha urugingo rw'umubiri rukurwanya indwara kugenzura neza. Bitekereze nk'uko uha urugingo rw'umubiri rukurwanya indwara amasomo mashya y'uko rurwanya iyi virusi neza.

Nkwiriye Gufata Urukingo rwa Zoster Live Nte?

Urukingo rwa zoster live rutangwa nk'urushinge rumwe munsi y'uruhu rwawe, akenshi mu kaboko kawe k'igice cyo hejuru. Umuganga azatanga uru rukingo ahantu hakorerwa ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi nko mu biro by'abaganga, mu ivuriro, cyangwa muri farumasi.

Nta myiteguro yihariye ukeneye gukora mbere yo guhabwa urukingo. Urashobora kurya uko bisanzwe kandi ntukeneye gufata urukingo hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata kuko ari urushinge aho kuba umuti unyobwa.

Aho urushinge rwashyizwe rushobora kumva rutameze neza cyangwa rukagaragara gacye gacye nyuma yo gukingirwa. Urashobora gushyira akatambaro gakonje kandi gitose ahantu hakomeye, ariko wirinde gukora cyangwa gukanda ahantu urushinge rwashyizwe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Urukingo rwa Zoster Live Igihe Kingana Gite?

Urukingo rwa zoster live akenshi rutangwa nk'urukingo rumwe. Abantu benshi bakeneye urukingo rumwe gusa kugirango babone uburinzi ku ndwara ya shingles, bitandukanye n'izindi nkingo zimwe na zimwe zisaba doze nyinshi cyangwa inkingo zongera.

Uburinzi buturuka kuri uru rukingo burashobora kumara imyaka myinshi, nubwo bushobora kugabanuka buhoro buhoro uko igihe gihita. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko uburinzi buguma bukomeye cyane mumyaka igera kuri 5 nyuma yo gukingirwa, hanyuma bugatangira kugabanuka buhoro buhoro.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kuganira niba ukeneye ubwoko butandukanye bw'urukingo rwa shingles mu gihe kizaza, cyane cyane niba inkingo nshya zibonetse. Muri iki gihe, hari urukingo rushya rwa shingles rutari urw'ubuzima abaganga bamwe bakunda kubaha abarwayi bamwe.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Nyuma yo Gufata Urukingo rwa Zoster Live?

Abantu benshi bahura n'ingaruka zoroheje zishira zonyine muminsi mike. Uburyo umubiri wawe urwanya indwara ukora ku rukingo burashobora gutera ibibazo by'agateganyo, ariko ibi mubisanzwe bivuze ko urukingo rukora neza.

Ibi ni bimwe mu ngaruka zisanzwe zishobora kukubaho:

• Umutuku, kubyimba, cyangwa kubabara aho watewe urukingo
• Umutwe woroshye umaze umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri
• Kumva unaniwe cyangwa kudakora neza nk'uko bisanzwe
• Urubavu ruto rugaruka rukagenda
• Kubabara imitsi nk'ibimenyetso bya gripe yoroheje

Izi ngaruka zikunda kugaragara mu masaha make cyangwa iminsi mike nyuma yo gukingirwa kandi akenshi zikemuka mu minsi 2-3 nta kuvurwa.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zigikemuka. Izi zirimo isesemi, isereri, cyangwa kumva utameze neza muri rusange umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo gukingirwa.

Ingaruka zikomeye ni gake ariko zishobora kubaho. Ugomba guhita uvugana n'umuganga wawe niba ubonye:

• Urugero rukomeye rwo kwanga ibintu bikomeye bigoranye guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Urugero rwakwiriye rumeze nk'imbeho
• Urubavu rwinshi rurenze 102°F (39°C) rumara amasaha arenga 24
• Umutwe ukomeye hamwe n'ijosi rigoye cyangwa urujijo
• Ibimenyetso byo kwandura ahatewe urukingo hamwe n'amashyiga cyangwa imitsi itukura

Izi ngaruka zikomeye zibaho ku bantu batarenze 1 kuri 10,000 bakira urukingo, ariko bisaba ubufasha bwihuse kugira ngo umutekano wawe wizerwe.

Ninde utagomba gufata urukingo rwa Zoster Live?

Urukingo rwa Zoster live ntirufitiye umutekano buri wese kuko rukubiyemo virusi yoroshye ariko nzima. Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butameze neza bashobora guteza indwara zikomeye zituruka kuri virusi y'urukingo ubwayo.

Ntugomba guhabwa uru rukingo niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri burimo imiti cyangwa imirasire
• Uwanduye SIDA cyangwa SIDA
• Abakiriye ingingo bakoresha imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
• Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'ibanze
• Ubuvuzi bwa steroidi yo hejuru mu gihe kirenga ibyumweru 2

Ibi bibazo bituma ubudahangarwa bwawe bugabanuka ku buryo urukingo rukiriho rushobora gutera indwara aho gutanga uburinzi.

Ugomba kandi kwirinda uru rukingo niba utwite cyangwa ufite gahunda yo gutwita mu kwezi kumwe. Urukingo rushobora gukomeretsa umwana ukiri mu nda, bityo abagore bafite imyaka yo kubyara bakenera uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwizewe.

Abantu barwaye indwara zikomeye zikomeye bagomba gutegereza kugeza bakize mbere yo gukingirwa. Ibi birimo umuntu wese ufite umuriro mwinshi, ibimenyetso bikomeye by'imbeho, cyangwa izindi ndwara zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'urukingo.

Niba waragize allergie ikomeye ku kintu icyo aricyo cyose kigize urukingo mu gihe gishize, harimo gelatin cyangwa umuti wa neomycin, ntugomba guhabwa uru rukingo.

Amazina y'Ubwoko bw'Urukingo rwa Zoster Live

Izina rizwi cyane ry'urukingo rwa zoster live ni Zostavax. Uru rukingo rwakozwe na Merck kandi rumaze gukoreshwa cyane kuva mu 2006 mu gukumira shingles mu bantu bakuze.

Zostavax ni urukingo rwa mbere rwa shingles rukiriho abantu benshi bakiriye mbere yuko inkingo nshya ziboneka. Umuganga wawe ashobora gukomeza kurwita izina rusange, urukingo rwa zoster live, cyangwa akita gusa

Ikibazo ni uko Shingrix isaba doze ebyiri zitangwa hagati y'amezi 2-6, mu gihe urukingo ruzima rukenera doze imwe gusa. Shingrix kandi ikunda gutera ingaruka z'igihe gito nk'umunaniro n'ububabare bw'imitsi.

Abaganga benshi b'ubuzima ubu basaba Shingrix kurusha urukingo ruzima ku barwayi babishoboye. Ariko, abantu bamwe baracyabona urukingo ruzima mu bihe bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ahantu Shingrix itaboneka.

Ese Urukingo rwa Zoster Live ruruta Shingrix?

Urukingo rwa zoster live muri rusange ntiruvugwaho ko ruruta Shingrix ku bantu benshi. Shingrix itanga uburinzi bukomeye kandi burambye cyane kurwanya shingles n'ingaruka zayo.

Urukingo ruzima rutanga uburinzi bugera kuri 51% kurwanya shingles, mu gihe Shingrix itanga uburinzi bugera kuri 90%. Ibi bivuze ko Shingrix irinda shingles ku bantu hafi inshuro ebyiri bahawe urwo rukingo.

Shingrix kandi ikora neza mu kurinda postherpetic neuralgia, ububabare buhoraho bushobora gukurikira ibyorezo bya shingles. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane kuko iyi ngaruka ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho y'umuntu mu mezi cyangwa imyaka.

Ariko, urukingo ruzima rufite ibyiza bimwe. Rusaba doze imwe gusa aho kuba ebyiri, kandi akenshi rutera ingaruka nke zihutiyeho kurusha Shingrix. Abantu bamwe bakunda koroherezwa n'urukingo rumwe.

Urukingo ruzima rushobora kandi kuba ari rwo rwonyine ruboneka mu bigo by'ubuvuzi bimwe na bimwe cyangwa mu turere twa geografiya aho Shingrix itaboneka.

Ibikunze Kubazwa ku Rukingo rwa Zoster Live

Ese Urukingo rwa Zoster Live rurinzwe ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Yego, urukingo rwa zoster live muri rusange rurinzwe ku bantu barwaye diyabete, igihe cyose ubudahangarwa bwabo butagabanutse cyane. Diyabete yonyine ntibibuza kubona urwo rukingo.

Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara shingles, bityo gukingirwa ni ngombwa cyane kuri iri tsinda. Muganga wawe azasuzuma ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n'uburyo isukari iri mu maraso yawe iteye mbere yo kugusaba gukingirwa.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mbonye urukingo rwa Zoster Vaccine Live rwinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Ntushobora kubona urukingo rwa zoster vaccine live rwinshi ku buryo butunguranye kuko rutangwa nk'urukingo rumwe rugerwaho na muganga. Urukingo ruzanwa mu nshinge zujujwe mbere zifite umubare nyirizina.

Niba ufite impungenge zo guhabwa doze nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye, vugana na muganga wawe. Barashobora kureba amateka yawe yo gukingirwa no kugukurikiranira ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, nubwo ibibazo bikomeye biterwa no gukingirwa inshuro nyinshi bidasanzwe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntasibye gahunda yanjye yo gukingirwa na Zoster Vaccine Live?

Ongera utegure gahunda yawe vuba bishoboka. Kubera ko urukingo rwa zoster vaccine live rutangwa nk'urukingo rumwe, nta gahunda igoye yo gukurikiza nk'uko bimeze ku zindi nkingo.

Urashobora guhabwa urukingo igihe icyo aricyo cyose umaze imyaka 60, bityo gahunda itinze ntigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'urukingo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubona urukingo aho guhangayika ku gihe nyacyo.

Nshobora kureka guhangayika ku bijyanye na shingles nyuma yo guhabwa Zoster Vaccine Live ryose ryose?

Uzaba ufite uburinzi mu byumweru bike nyuma yo gukingirwa, ariko uburinzi buhanitse butera mu byumweru 6. Nyamara, wibuke ko uru rukingo rugabanya ibyago byaweho hafi 51%, bityo shingles iracyashoboka.

Urukingo ntirutanga ubudahangarwa bw'ubuzima bwose, kandi uburinzi bugenda bugabanuka uko igihe kigenda. Ugomba gukomeza gukurikiza imyitozo myiza y'ubuzima kandi ukomeze kuba maso ku bimenyetso bya shingles nyuma yo gukingirwa.

Nshobora kurwara shingles kuva muri Zoster Vaccine Live ubwayo?

Biragoye cyane, ariko birashoboka ko umuntu yagira uruhu rumeze nk'urwa shingles ruto ruturutse ku gikingira. Ibi bibaho ku bantu batarenze 1 kuri 10,000 bakira urukingo.

Niba ugize uruhu rumeze nk'urwo nyuma yo gukingirwa, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya. Ashobora kumenya niba bifitanye isano n'urukingo kandi agatanga ubuvuzi bukwiye niba bibaye ngombwa.