Ni iki kivuga kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita? Ibimenyetso, impamvu, & Uburyo bwo kwivuza mu rugo

Kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita ni ukuva amaraso mu gitsina igihe utwite umwana. Bishobora gutandukana kuva ku kuvuza gake utabona kugeza ku kuva amaraso menshi asa n'imihango. Nubwo kuva amaraso bishobora gutera ubwoba, ni ibisanzwe, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro zo gutwita, kandi ntibisobanura buri gihe ikibazo gikomeye.

Ni iki kuvuza amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita bivuga amaraso ayo ari yo yose ava mu gitsina cyawe igihe utwite. Ibi bishobora kubaho igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyo gutwita, kuva mu byumweru bya mbere kugeza ku gihe cyo kubyara. Kuva amaraso bishobora kuba bitukura cyane, ibara ryijimye cyangwa risa n'umutuku.

Uburyo n'igihe kuva amaraso bishobora gutandukana cyane ku muntu ku muntu. Abagore bamwe bahura n'utudomo duke tw'amaraso, mu gihe abandi bashobora kugira kuva amaraso asa n'imihango yoroheje. Kumva icyo gisanzwe n'icyo gisaba ubuvuzi birashobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere muri iki gihe cy'ingenzi.

Kuvuza amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita kumera gute?

Kuvuza amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita bishobora kumera mu buryo butandukanye bitewe n'icyateye n'uburyo amaraso menshi utakaza. Ushobora kubanza kubibona iyo wisukuye nyuma yo gukoresha ubwiherero, cyangwa ushobora kubona amabara ku myenda yawe cyangwa ku gapad.

Kuvuza gake cyangwa utudomo tw'amaraso akenshi ntacyo tumara. Ushobora kutagira ububabare cyangwa kubabara mu nda, kandi kuva amaraso bishobora kuza no kugenda mu buryo butunguranye. Abagore bamwe babisobanura nk'uko bimeze mu ntangiriro cyangwa mu mpera y'imihango.

Kuvuza amaraso menshi bishobora kujyana no kubabara mu nda, kuribwa mu mugongo, cyangwa kumva umuvuduko mu gatuza. Amaraso ashobora kuva buri gihe cyangwa akaza mu buryo bwihuse, kandi ushobora gukenera gukoresha ipad kugirango ubicunge. Niba kuva amaraso kujyana n'ububabare bukomeye, ni ngombwa gushaka ubuvuzi ako kanya.

Ni iki gitera kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Gushyira amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita bishobora guterwa n'impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye, kandi impamvu akenshi biterwa n'igihe cy'amezi urimo. Reka turebe ibishoboka bitandukanye kugira ngo bigufashe gusobanukirwa icyaba kiri kuba.

Mu gihe cy'amezi atatu ya mbere, impamvu nyinshi zisanzwe kandi akenshi zitagira ingaruka zishobora gutera gushyira amaraso:

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• Gushyira amaraso mu gihe umugore atwite igihe igi ryarongoranye rigera ku rukuta rw'umura
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• Impinduka zo mu kizunguruko ziterwa no kwiyongera kw'amaraso n'imisemburo
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• Imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa ibizamini byo mu gatuza bitera ubushyuhe mu kizunguruko cyoroshye
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• Udukoko mu gitsina cyangwa mu kizunguruko
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• Subchorionic hematoma, ni ukuvuga gushyira amaraso hagati ya placenta n'urukuta rw'umura
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Impamvu zikomeye zo mu mezi atatu ya mbere, nubwo bidakunze kubaho, zirimo gukuramo inda, gutwita hanze y'umura, cyangwa gutwita kwa molar. Ibi bibazo bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa no gupimwa neza.

Gushyira amaraso mu mezi ya kabiri n'aya gatatu bishobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye rwose. Ibibazo bya placenta nk'uko placenta previa cyangwa placental abruption bishobora gutera gushyira amaraso nyuma mu gihe cyo gutwita. Kubyara mbere y'igihe, kutagira ubushobozi bw'umura, cyangwa

Ariko kandi, kuva amaraso bishobora no kwerekana ibibazo bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga. Gukuramo inda, bikaba bibaho mu buryo butunganye ku bagore bagera kuri 10-20% bafite inda zizwi, akenshi bitangira kuva amaraso no kuribwa. Inda yo hanze y'umura, aho urusoro ruterera hanze y'umura, bishobora gutera kuva amaraso hamwe n'uburibwe bukaze mu nda.

Nyuma mu gihe cy'inda, kuva amaraso bishobora kwerekana ibibazo bya plasenta. Plasenta previa ibaho iyo plasenta itwikira umuhogo w'umura, naho placental abruption ikabaho iyo plasenta itandukanye n'urukuta rw'umura kare cyane. Ibi bibazo byombi bishobora gutera kuva amaraso kandi bigasaba ubufasha bw'abaganga bwihuse.

Rimwe na rimwe kuva amaraso ni ikimenyetso cy'uko umurimo wo kubyara ugiye gutangira. “Icyerekana amaraso,” ari cyo gutakaza umukozi w'igihimba ufungira umuhogo w'umura, bishobora gutera kuva amaraso gake cyangwa kubona amaraso hafi y'itariki yo kubyarira. Iki ni ikimenyetso cyiza cy'uko umubiri wawe witegura kubyara.

Ese kuva amaraso mu gihe cy'inda birashobora gucogora byonyine?

Yego, kuva amaraso mu gihe cy'inda akenshi bishobora guhagarara byonyine, cyane cyane iyo biterwa n'ibintu bito, bitagira ingaruka. Abagore benshi bahura no kubona amaraso make acogora nta kuvurwa cyangwa gukorerwa ubufasha.

Kuva amaraso yo guterera akenshi bihagarara mu minsi mike igihe umubiri wawe urangije ubu buryo bwa kamere. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kuva amaraso biterwa no kurakazwa kw'umuhogo w'umura biturutse ku mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa ikizamini akenshi bihagarara mu masaha 24-48. Umuhogo wawe w'umura urushaho kumva ibintu mu gihe cy'inda bitewe no kwiyongera kw'amaraso, ariko ubu bwoko bwo kuva amaraso muri rusange ntibugira ingaruka.

Ariko, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko guhagarara kuva amaraso atari buri gihe bivuze ko icyateye ikibazo cyakemutse. Ibintu bikomeye bimwe bishobora gutera kuva amaraso kenshi. Iyi ni yo mpamvu ari ngombwa ko kuva amaraso ayo ari yo yose asuzumwa n'umuganga wawe, kabone n'iyo bisa nk'aho bihagarara byonyine.

Umuganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini kugira ngo amenye niba kuva amaraso byari ibintu bisanzwe cyangwa niba hari ikibazo cyihishe inyuma gikeneye gukurikiranwa cyangwa kuvurwa. Ibi bizaguha umutuzo kandi bizatuma wowe n'umwana wawe mwese mukurikirana neza.

Ni gute kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita bivurwa mu rugo?

Nubwo ugomba guhora uvugana n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'amaraso ava mu gihe utwite, hari intambwe zoroshye ushobora gufata mu rugo kugira ngo ushyigikire umubiri wawe mu gihe utegereje ubujyanama bw'abaganga.

Icya mbere kandi cy'ingenzi, gerageza kuruhuka uko bishoboka kose. Ryama hasi n'ibirenge byawe bizamuye igihe ushoboye, kandi wirinde kuzamura ibintu biremereye cyangwa gukora imirimo ikomeye. Ibi ntibisobanura ko ukeneye kuruhuka rwose keretse umuganga wawe abisabye by'umwihariko, ariko koroshya ibintu birashobora gufasha umubiri wawe niba uri guhangana no kuva amaraso gake.

Dore ingamba zimwe zo gushyigikira ushobora gufata mu rugo:

• Koresha ipadi kugira ngo ukurikirane umubare n'ibara ry'amaraso ava
• Irinda gukoresha tampon, gukaraba imbere cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina kugeza ubwo ubisabiwe n'umuganga wawe
• Guma mu mazi unywa amazi menshi
• Kugenzura ibimenyetso byose bijyana nabyo nk'imitsi cyangwa kubabara
• Gerageza kuguma utuje kandi ugabanye umunaniro ukoresheje ibikorwa byoroheje nko gusoma cyangwa kumva umuzika

Wibuke ko kwita mu rugo bigamije kugushyigikira mugihe ushakisha isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi rikwiye, ntabwo risimbura ubuvuzi bw'umwuga. Andika ibisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye n'ibimenyetso byawe kugira ngo ubasangize umuganga wawe, kuko aya makuru abafasha gufata ibyemezo byiza byo kuvura ibibazo byawe byihariye.

Ni iki cyo kuvura mu buvuzi kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Ubuvuzi bw'amaraso ava mu gihe cyo gutwita bushingiye rwose ku mpamvu yihishe inyuma, uko umaze gutera imbere mu gutwita kwawe, n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe. Umuganga wawe azabanza gukora kugira ngo amenye icyateye kuva amaraso mbere yo kugusaba ubuvuzi bwihariye.

Kubera impamvu nto nk'uburibwe bwo mu kizungera cyangwa kuva amaraso yo gushyirwa mu nda, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukurikiranwa no kuruhuka. Birashoboka ko bazakwifuza kubona mu gihe cyo gusuzuma kugira ngo barebe niba kuva amaraso guhagarara kandi niba inda yawe ikomeza neza.

Ibyago bikomeye bisaba uburyo butandukanye. Niba urimo guhura n'ikibazo cyo gukuramo inda, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuruhuka ku gitanda no gufata imiti ya progesterone kugira ngo ifashe gushyigikira inda. Kubera ibibazo nk'uko placenta previa, ushobora gukenera kwirinda ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe kandi ugakurikiranwa kenshi mu gihe cyose utwite.

Mu bihe by'ubutabazi, nk'ukuva amaraso menshi kuva kuri placental abruption cyangwa inda yo hanze y'umura, ubufasha bwihuse bw'ubuvuzi burakenewe. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo amazi ya IV, gutera amaraso, imiti yo guhagarika kuva amaraso, cyangwa ndetse no kubagwa byihutirwa kugira ngo murinde wowe n'umwana wawe.

Itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima rizasobanura buri gihe gahunda y'imiti yabo basabye kandi rigufashe gusobanukirwa impamvu ubufasha bumwe na bumwe bukenewe. Ntugatinye kubaza ibibazo kubyerekeye imiti iyo ari yo yose basaba, kuko gusobanukirwa uburyo bakwitaho bifasha kumva ufite icyizere kandi witabira urugendo rwawe rwo gutwita.

Kuki nkwiriye kubona muganga niba ndimo kuva amaraso mu gihe ntewe inda?

Ugomba kuvugana n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ukuva amaraso mu gihe utwite, hatitawe ku buryo byoroheje. Nubwo atari ukuri kose kuva amaraso ari bibi, buri gihe ni byiza kubisuzumisha umuganga w'inzobere ushobora gusuzuma neza uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Hamagara ibiro bya muganga wawe mu masaha asanzwe niba ubona amaraso make atari kumwe n'ububabare cyangwa kuribwa. Akenshi bashobora gutanga ubuyobozi kuri terefone kandi bagategura gahunda niba bibaye ngombwa. Abaganga benshi bafite imirongo y'abaforomo iboneka kugira ngo bafashe gusuzuma ibimenyetso byawe no kumenya uburyo bwihutirwa bw'ikibazo cyawe.

Ariko, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'ubuvuzi. Ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi cyangwa ugahamagara 911 niba ubona:

• Gushiririza cyane amaraso ku buryo umuntu yuzura ipadi mu isaha imwe cyangwa munsi yayo
• Urubavu rukabije cyangwa kubabara mu kiziba cy'inda hamwe no kuva amaraso
• Kuribwa umutwe, kugwa igihumure, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo gutakaza ubwenge
• Urubavu hamwe no kuva amaraso
• Uduce tw'umubiri dusohoka mu gitsina cyawe
• Urubavu rukabije mu rutugu, rushobora kwerekana kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri

Kwizera ibitekerezo byawe ku mubiri wawe. Niba hari ikintu kitagenda neza cyangwa ufite impungenge ku bimenyetso byawe, ntugatinye gushaka ubuvuzi. Abaganga bamenyereye ibibazo byo gutwita kandi bifuza gufasha kureba ko wowe n'umwana wawe muri bazima kandi mumeze neza.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kuva amaraso mu gihe utwite. Kumva ibyo bintu bishobora gufasha wowe n'umuganga wawe gukurikirana neza gutwita kwawe niba bikenewe.

Imyaka igira uruhare mu kugaragaza ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu gihe utwite. Abagore bafite imyaka irenga 35 bafite amahirwe menshi yo guhura n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera kuva amaraso, nk'igicurane cyangwa ibibazo bya plasenta. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ababyeyi bakiri bato cyane bashobora guhura n'ibibazo byiyongera kubera impamvu zitandukanye.

Amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi agira uruhare runini mu rwego rw'ibyago byawe. Ibibazo byabayeho mu gutwita mbere, nk'igicurane, gutwita hanze y'umura, cyangwa ibibazo bya plasenta, bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kuva amaraso mu gutwita mu gihe kizaza. Indwara zimwe na zimwe nk'indwara ya diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa indwara zo gupfuka kw'amaraso nazo zishobora kuzamura ibyago byawe.

Imibereho y'umuntu nayo ishobora gutera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Kunywa itabi mu gihe utwite byongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo bya plasenta n'ibibazo byo kuva amaraso. Kunywa inzoga nyinshi no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge nabyo bishobora gutera ibibazo byo gutwita bishobora gutera kuva amaraso.

Izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera ibi zirimo gutwita impanga cyangwa abana benshi, kurwara indwara zimwe na zimwe, cyangwa kugira urugomo mu nda. Niba ufite izi mpamvu zishobora gutera ibi, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukurikiranwa kenshi kandi ashobora kugusaba ingamba zihariye zo gufasha kurengera inda yawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa no kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abagore benshi bahura no kuva amaraso bakagira inda nziza n'abana bazima. Gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishobora kuvuka bifasha kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi.

Ingaruka ikomeye cyane yihuse ni ukubura amaraso menshi, bishobora gutera anemia cyangwa guhungabana. Niba utakaza amaraso menshi vuba, umubiri wawe ushobora kutagira ayahagije yo gukomeza imikorere myiza. Ibi bishobora gutuma wumva uribwa umutwe, ufite intege nke, cyangwa ugacika intege, kandi bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Gupfusha uruhinja ni akaga gashobora kuvuka kubera ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kuva amaraso. Gukuramo inda, bibaho mu byumweru 20 byambere byo gutwita, bigira ingaruka ku kigereranyo cya 10-20% byo gutwita bizwi. Nubwo kuva amaraso bidahora bitera gukuramo inda, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyo gutangira cyo gukenera isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi.

Nyuma mu gihe cyo gutwita, ingaruka zo kuva amaraso zirimo umurimo w'igihe gito cyangwa kuvuka. Ibyiciro nk'ibyo gukurwaho kwa placenta bishobora gutera umurimo w'igihe gito, bishobora gutuma umwana wawe avuka ataruzura. Ibi bishobora gutera imbogamizi zitandukanye z'ubuzima ku mwana wawe uvutse.

Infesiyo ni indi ngaruka ishobora kuvuka, cyane cyane niba kuva amaraso guterwa n'indwara zo mu kizunguruko cyangwa mu gitsina zitavurwa. Izi ndwara rimwe na rimwe zishobora gukwira mu mura kandi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana wawe ukiri mu nda.

Inkuru nziza ni uko hamwe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye no gukurikiranwa, ibibazo byinshi nk'ibi birinda cyangwa bigacungwa neza. Umuganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo amenye ibyago byose hakiri kare kandi afate ingamba zikwiye zo kurengera wowe n'umwana wawe.

Ni iki gishobora kwitiranywa no kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita rimwe na rimwe bishobora kwitiranywa n'izindi ndwara, ni yo mpamvu isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi ry'umwuga ari ingenzi cyane. Kumva icyo kuva amaraso bishobora kwitiranywa nabyo bishobora kugufasha gutanga amakuru nyayo ku muganga wawe.

Kuva amaraso bisanzwe mu gihe cy'imihango birashoboka ko ari ukwibeshya cyane, cyane cyane hakiri kare mu gutwita. Abagore bamwe ntibamenya ko batwite kandi bafata kuva amaraso make nk'imihango idasanzwe. Ibi bikunda kubaho cyane cyane kuva amaraso yo gushyirwa mu mwanya, bishobora kubaho hafi y'igihe wari utegereje imihango yawe.

Indwara z'inkari rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutuma inkari zisa n'umutuku cyangwa umutuku zishobora kwitiranywa no kuva amaraso mu gitsina. Amaraso akomoka mu mpyisi yawe cyangwa mu muyoboro w'inkari aho kuva mu myanya y'imyororokere yawe. UTI ni ibisanzwe mu gihe cyo gutwita kandi bishobora gutera gushya mu gihe cyo kunyara hamwe n'inkari zifite ibara ritandukanye.

Hemoroyide, ari zo imitsi y'amaraso yabyimbye mu gice cy'umubiri cy'inyuma, bishobora gutera kuva amaraso bishobora kwitiranywa no kuva amaraso mu gitsina. Imisemburo yo gutwita n'umwana ukura bishobora gutuma hemoroyide zigaragara, kandi kuva amaraso bikunda kubaho mu gihe cyangwa nyuma yo kwituma.

Indwara z'umura cyangwa mu gitsina zishobora gutera ibintu bisohoka bivanze n'amaraso, bishobora gusa nk'uko kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita. Izi ndwara zishobora gutera gushinyagurira, gushya, cyangwa impumuro idasanzwe hamwe n'ibintu bisohoka bifite ibara ritandukanye.

Rimwe na rimwe kuva amaraso avuye mu gukomereka guto cyangwa kwangirika mu gice cy'igitsina cy'umugore biturutse ku mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa ibizamini by'ubuvuzi bishobora kwitiranywa no kuva amaraso akomeye mu gihe cyo gutwita. Ubu bwoko bwo kuva amaraso mubisanzwe ni buto kandi buhagarara vuba, ariko biracyakwiye kubibwira umuganga wawe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa ku kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita

Ese bisanzwe kuva amaraso mu ntangiriro yo gutwita?

Kuva amaraso make cyangwa kubona amaraso make mu ntangiriro yo gutwita ni ibisanzwe kandi bigira ingaruka ku bagore batwite bagera kuri 25-30%. Kuva amaraso nk'aya akenshi ntacyo atwaye kandi bishobora guterwa no kwishyiriraho, impinduka za hormone, cyangwa kongera urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu gitsina cy'umugore. Ariko, kuva amaraso ayo ari yo yose mu gihe cyo gutwita bigomba gusuzumwa n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo akuremo ibitera ibibazo bikomeye kandi yemeze ko byose bigenda neza.

Kuva amaraso menshi ni menshi mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Kuva amaraso menshi yuzura ipadi mu isaha imwe cyangwa munsi yayo bifatwa nk'amaraso menshi kandi bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'ubuvuzi. Ugomba kandi gushaka ubufasha bwihutirwa niba kuva amaraso guherekejwe no kuribwa cyane, kuribwa umutwe, cyangwa kunyura mu gice cy'umubiri. Ndetse no kuva amaraso make arambye cyangwa aherekejwe n'ububabare bigomba gusuzumwa n'umuganga wawe mu masaha 24.

Ese umunaniro ushobora gutera kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Nubwo umunaniro wenyine ntutera kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita, umunaniro ukabije ushobora gutuma habaho ibibazo bishobora gutera kuva amaraso. Urwego rwo hejuru rw'umunaniro rushobora kugira ingaruka ku rwego rwa hormone yawe n'ubuzima muri rusange, bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ibibazo byo gutwita. Gucunga umunaniro ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuruhuka, gusinzira bihagije, n'ubuvuzi bukwiye mbere yo kuvuka ni ngombwa kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo kubona amaraso make n'amaraso menshi mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Kumeneka amaraso bivuga kuva amaraso make cyane ashobora kugaragara gusa iyo wisukuye cyangwa nk'udutonyanga duto ku myenda yawe y'imbere. Muri rusange aba ari umutuku cyangwa ikijuju, kandi ntisaba gukoresha ipadi. Kuva amaraso menshi, muri rusange aba ari umutuku waka, kandi bisaba gukoresha ipadi kugira ngo bigenzurwe. Kumeneka amaraso make cyangwa menshi byombi bigomba kumenyeshwa umuganga wawe, ariko kuva amaraso menshi bisaba kwitabwaho byihutirwa.

Nshobora kwirinda kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Nubwo udashobora kwirinda impamvu zose zo kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo gutwita, kugira ubuvuzi bwiza mbere yo kubyara bishobora gufasha kumenya no gukemura ibintu bishobora guteza ibibazo hakiri kare. Gufata imiti y'ibanze mbere yo kubyara, kwirinda itabi na alukolo, gukemura indwara zidakira, no kwitabira gahunda zose zo kubyara bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ibibazo bishobora gutera kuva amaraso. Gukurikiza inama z'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'urwego rw'ibikorwa n'imibonano mpuzabitsina nabyo bishobora gufasha kwirinda zimwe mu mpamvu zo kuva amaraso.