Ibimeme byo mu ibere ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, & Uko byivurwa mu rugo

Ibimeme byo mu ibere ni ahantu h'imitsi yabyimbye yumvikana itandukanye n'indi mitsi yo mu ibere. Ibimeme byinshi byo mu ibere ntibiba bifite kanseri kandi biba bitewe n'impamvu zisanzwe nk'imihindagurikire ya hormone, ibibyimba, cyangwa ibikura bitari kanseri. Nubwo kubona ikimeme bishobora gutera ubwoba, hafi 80% by'ibimeme byo mu ibere bigaragara ko bitagira ingaruka.

Ikimeme cyo mu ibere ni iki?

Ikimeme cyo mu ibere ni igice icyo aricyo cyose cyangwa ahantu h'imitsi yabyimbye yumvikana itandukanye n'ibindi bice byo mu ibere ryawe. Ibi bimeme bishobora gutandukana cyane mu bunini, kuva ku gito nk'ishaza kugeza ku bice binini cyane. Bishobora kumvikana bikomeye, byoroshye, bisa na roberi, cyangwa bikomeye bitewe n'icyo biterwa.

Amabere yawe asanzwe arimo ubwoko butandukanye bw'imitsi harimo imiyoboro y'amata, urugimbu, n'imitsi ihuza. Rimwe na rimwe iyi mitsi ishobora gukora ibimeme kubera impamvu zitandukanye. Imiterere n'uko imitsi yo mu ibere ryawe yumvikana bishobora guhinduka mu gihe cy'imihango yawe bitewe n'imihindagurikire ya hormone.

Ikimeme cyo mu ibere kimeze gite?

Ibimeme byo mu ibere bishobora kumvikana bitandukanye cyane bitewe n'icyo biterwa. Ibimeme byinshi bitagira ingaruka byumvikana byoroshye, bizengurutse, kandi bishobora kwimurwa iyo ubikandagiye buhoro. Bishobora kumvikana nk'igishishwa kizunguruka munsi y'uruhu rwawe cyangwa uruzabibu rworoshye.

Ibimeme bimwe byumvikana bikomeye kandi bisa na roberi, mu gihe ibindi bishobora kuba byoroshye cyangwa bikomeye. Ibyuririzi akenshi byumvikana nk'ibibumbe byoroshye, byuzuye amazi, mu gihe fibroadenomas akenshi yumvikana nk'ibishishwa byoroshye, bikomeye. Imitsi ikikije ibere akenshi yumvikana itandukanye n'ikimeme ubwacyo.

Birakwiye kumenya ko imitsi yo mu ibere isanzwe yumvikana nk'ikimeme cyangwa ikibumbye ku bantu benshi. Iyi miterere isanzwe akenshi isobanurwa nk'iyumvikana nk'foromaje cyangwa oatmeal, cyane cyane mu bice byo hejuru byo hanze by'amabere yawe.

Ni iki gitera ibimeme byo mu ibere?

Ibimeme byo mu ibere bikura kubera impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye, kandi byinshi ntibigira ingaruka na gato. Kumva izi mpamvu bishobora kugufasha kugabanya impungenge zawe mugihe ushakisha isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi rikwiye.

Ibi nibyo bintu bisanzwe bitera ibibyimba byo mu ibere:

• Impinduka za hormone: Igihe cy'imihango, gutwita, cyangwa gucura bishobora gutera ibibyimba by'agateganyo cyangwa kubyimbirwa.
• Cystes: Utuntu tuzuzwa amazi dusanzweho cyane kandi akenshi tudafite ingaruka.
• Fibroadenomas: Ibibyimba bitari kanseri bigizwe n'imyanya y'ibere n'imitsi ihuza.
• Impinduka za fibrocystic mu ibere: Impinduka zisanzwe zituma amabere yumva yuzuye cyangwa ababaza.
• Lipomas: Ibibyimba byoroshye, by'ibinure bitagira ingaruka na gato.
• Imitsi y'amata: Imitsi y'amata yazibye cyangwa yabyimbye, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo konsa.

Impamvu zitavugwa kenshi zirimo indwara zandura, imvune ku myanya y'ibere, cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibibyimba byinshi byo mu ibere bifite ibisobanuro byoroshye kandi bivurwa.

Ibyo ibibyimba byo mu ibere biba bigaragaza cyangwa ibimenyetso by'iki?

Ibibyimba byinshi byo mu ibere ni ibimenyetso by'impinduka zisanzwe z'amabere cyangwa ibibazo bitagira ingaruka. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa icyo ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibibyimba bushobora kwerekana kugira ngo ushobore gufata ibyemezo bifitiye ubuzima bwawe akamaro.

Ibi nibyo bibazo bisanzwe bifitanye isano n'ibibyimba byo mu ibere:

• Indwara ya fibrocystic mu ibere: Ikibazo kitagira ingaruka gitera amabere yuzuye, ababaza.
• Cystes zisanzwe: Utuntu tuzuzwa amazi dusanzweho rwose.
• Fibroadenomas: Ibibyimba bikomeye bitari kanseri bisanzwe cyane ku bagore bakiri bato.
• Mastitis: Indwara y'ibere ishobora gutera ibibyimba bibabaza, akenshi mu gihe cyo konsa.
• Fat necrosis: Ibibyimba bitagira ingaruka bibaho nyuma yo gukomereka cyangwa kubagwa mu ibere.
• Papillomas: Udukoko tudafite ingaruka dukura mu miyoboro y'amata.

Nubwo ibibyimba byinshi bitagira ingaruka, bimwe bishobora kwerekana ibibazo bikomeye. Kanseri y'ibere rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugaragara nk'ikibyimba, ni yo mpamvu ikibyimba icyo ari cyo cyose gishya cyangwa gihinduka kigomba gusuzumwa n'umuganga.

Indwara zitavugwa kenshi zishobora gutera ibibyimba harimo tumor ya phyllodes, akenshi iba nziza ariko ishobora gukura vuba, cyangwa kanseri y'ibere ifatanye n'uburwayi, akenshi igaragara nk'imihindagurikire y'uruhu aho kuba ikibyimba cyihariye.

Ese ibibyimba byo mu ibere bishobora gushira byonyine?

Yego, ibibyimba byinshi byo mu ibere bishobora gushira byonyine, cyane cyane ibyo bifitanye isano n'imihindagurikire ya hormone. Ibyibyimba bigaragara mbere y'imihango yawe akenshi biragabanuka cyangwa bigashira burundu nyuma y'uko imihango yawe irangiye.

Ibyuririzi bikunda kuza no kujya mu buryo busanzwe uko urwego rwa hormone rwawe ruhindagurika. Abagore bamwe basanga ibibyimba byabo byo mu ibere bihinduka mu bunini mu gihe cy'ukwezi, bikaba byagaragara cyane mbere y'imihango kandi ntibigaragare cyane nyuma yaho.

Ariko, ibibyimba bikomeza kurenza imihango imwe yuzuye cyangwa bigaragara nyuma yo gucura imbyaro bigomba buri gihe gusuzumwa n'umuganga. N'iyo ikibyimba gishobora gushira cyonyine, biracyakomeye kugisuzumisha kugira ngo hakurweho indwara zikomeye.

Ni gute ibibyimba byo mu ibere bivurwa mu rugo?

Mugihe ugomba buri gihe gusuzumisha ibibyimba bishya n'umuganga, hariho ingamba zimwe zoroshye zo mu rugo zishobora gufasha mu kutumva neza kuva ku bibyimba byiza byo mu ibere.

Dore ingamba zimwe zishobora gufasha ushobora kugerageza:

• Kwambara isutiya ikwiriye kandi ishyigikiye: Ibi birashobora kugabanya imyitwarire n'akababaro
• Gushyiraho ibintu bishyushye: Ubushyuhe buke bushobora gufasha mu kubabara kuva ku byuririzi cyangwa imihindagurikire ya hormone
• Gerageza imiti igurishwa itagomba uruhushya: Ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen birashobora gufasha mu kutumva neza
• Kugabanya caffeine: Abagore bamwe basanga kugabanya ikawa na shokola bifasha mu kubabara kw'ibere
• Gukora imyitozo yo kugenzura umunaniro: Umunaniro ushobora gukomeza guhindagurika kwa hormone

Wibuke ko imiti yo mu rugo igamije kugabanya ububabare gusa, atari kuvura icyateye ikibazo. Agashyira gashya kose kagomba gusuzumwa na muganga kabone n'iyo ibyo bikorwa byaba bitanga umuti.

Ni iyihe miti ikoreshwa ku mashyira yo mu ibere?

Imiti ikoreshwa ku mashyira yo mu ibere biterwa n'icyo bayateye. Muganga wawe azabanza kumenya ubwoko bw'agashyira akoresheje isuzuma ndetse n'ibizamini by'amashusho.

Ku bibazo bitari iby'uburwayi bukomeye, imiti ishobora kuba gukurikirana agashyira uko igihe kigenda gihita, cyane cyane niba gahinduka bitewe n'imihango yawe. Inkorora zisanzwe akenshi ntizisaba imiti iyo ariyo yose keretse ziteye ububabare bukomeye.

Uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura burimo:

• Kureba: Amashyira menshi atari ay'uburwayi bukomeye akurikirwa gusa uko igihe kigenda gihita
• Kuvana amazi: Inkorora nini, zibabaza zirashobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe urushinge ruto
• Imiti ya hormone: Ku mashyira ajyanye n'imihindukire ya hormone
• Antibiyotike: Niba agashyira katewe n'indwara
• Kubaga: Ku bwoko bumwe bw'amashyira atari ay'uburwayi bukomeye cyangwa niba hakekwa kanseri

Niba ibizamini bya mbere bigaragaza kanseri, ikipe yawe y'ubuzima izakora gahunda yuzuye yo kuvura yagenewe uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze. Ibi bishobora kuba kubaga, imiti ya shimi, imirasire, cyangwa imiti igamije.

Nkwiriye kujya kwa muganga ryari kubera amashyira yo mu ibere?

Ugomba kujya kwa muganga ku gashyira gashya kose mu ibere, kabone n'iyo gakunze kuba gato cyangwa kadateye ububabare. Nubwo amashyira menshi atari ay'uburwayi bukomeye, ni umuganga gusa ushobora gusuzuma neza icyo urimo kumva.

Dore ibihe byihutirwa byo kwitabaza muganga:

• Udubyimba rushya: Niba rubabaza cyangwa rutababaza
• Impinduka ku tubyimba dusanzweho: Niba byiyongera, bikaba bikomeye, cyangwa bikumvikana mu buryo butandukanye
• Impinduka ku ruhu: Kugabanuka, gukorana, cyangwa imiterere isa n'uruhu rw'igiti cy'amacunga
• Impinduka ku konje: Gusohoka, guhinduka, cyangwa gukara bihoraho
• Urubavu ruhoraho: Kubabara mu ibere kutajya gushira nyuma y'imihango
• Udubyimba rutagenda: Cyane cyane niba rukomeye cyangwa rudasanzwe

Ntugategereze ngo urebe niba udubyimba ruzigendera rwonyine, cyane cyane niba urengeje imyaka 40 cyangwa ufite amateka y'umuryango ya kanseri y'ibere. Isuzuma rito ritanga umutuzo kandi rituma havurwa vuba niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera udubyimba mu ibere?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kugira udubyimba mu ibere, nubwo kugira ibintu bishobora gutera atavuga ko uzabigira. Kumva ibyo bintu bishobora kugufasha kumenya impinduka mu gice cy'ibere ryawe.

Ibintu bisanzwe bishobora gutera harimo:

• Imyaka: Ubwoko butandukanye bw'udubyimba busanzwe mu myaka itandukanye
• Ibintu bya hormone: Imizunguruko y'imihango, gutwita, na menopause byose bigira ingaruka ku gice cy'ibere
• Amateka y'umuryango: Ibintu bya genetike bishobora kugira uruhare mu byago byawe
• Amateka yawe bwite: Udubyimba twabanje mu ibere cyangwa kanseri y'ibere
• Ubuvuzi bwa hormone: Bishobora kongera ibyago by'ubwoko bumwe bw'udubyimba
• Igice cy'ibere gifite ubucucike: Bituma udubyimba dushoboka kandi bigatuma bigorana kubisuzuma

Ibindi bintu birimo imihango itangira kare, menopause itinda, kutagira abana, cyangwa kugira umwana wa mbere nyuma y'imyaka 30. Ariko, abantu benshi bafite ibyo bintu bishobora gutera ntibagira udubyimba mu ibere.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'udubyimba mu ibere?

Uduce twinshi two mu ibere ntigutera ibibazo kandi tuguma ari ntacyo tutwaye mu buzima bwawe bwose. Ariko, gusobanukirwa ibibazo bishobora kuvuka birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo bifitiye akamaro ku bijyanye no gukurikiranwa no kuvurwa.

Ku duce twiza, ibibazo muri rusange ni bito:

• Umutuzo muke: Uduce tumwe dushobora gutera ububabare burambye cyangwa kumva ububabare
• Impungenge: Kwitiranya ku gice gishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe
• Kuvangira mammogram: Uduce twinshi cyangwa tunini dushobora gutuma isuzuma rigorana
• Ukwiyongera: Uduce tumwe twiza dushobora gukura bikaba binini bihagije kugirango bitere impungenge z'ubwiza

Ikibazo gikomeye gishobora kuvuka ni ukubura icyemezo cya kanseri, ni yo mpamvu isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi rikwiye ari ingenzi cyane. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ibintu bimwe byiza nk'ubwiyongere buteye isoni bishobora kongera gato ibyago bya kanseri uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Uduce tumwe twiza, cyane cyane fibroadenomas nini, bishobora gusaba gukurwaho mu kubaga niba bikomeje gukura cyangwa bitera umutuzo muke. Ariko, ibibazo byinshi biva ku duce two mu ibere biroroshye guhangana nabyo hamwe n'ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ni iki uduce two mu ibere dushobora kwitiranywa nacyo?

Uduce two mu ibere rimwe na rimwe dushobora kwitiranywa n'itandukaniro risanzwe ry'imitsi yo mu ibere cyangwa ibindi bibazo. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo birashobora kugufasha kuvugana neza n'umuganga wawe.

Uduce two mu ibere rimwe na rimwe byitiranywa na:

• Imitsi isanzwe yo mu ibere: Cyane cyane ahantu hasanzwe hari uduce two hejuru y'ibere ry'inyuma
• Imbavu cyangwa urukuta rw'igituza: Impande y'imbavu zawe zirashobora kumva nk'igice gikomeye
• Umututu w'imitsi: Imitsi yo mu gituza ikomeye irashobora gukora ahantu humvikana gutandukanye
• Implant yo mu ibere: Impande cyangwa imipfundikizo ya implant irashobora kumva nk'uduce
• Imitsi y'ibikomere: Kubagwa cyangwa gukomereka mbere bishobora gukora ahantu hakomeye

Ikindi kandi, ibindi bibazo bishobora kwitiranywa n’ibibyimba byo mu ibere. Imitsi yabyimbye munsi y’ukwaha cyangwa hafi y’igufwa ryo mu gituza ishobora kumvikana nk’ibibyimba byo mu ibere. Ibibazo byo ku ruhu nk'utubyimba cyangwa ibinure byo mu gace k'ibere nabyo bishobora kwitiranywa n’ibibyimba byo mu ibere.

Iyo niyo mpamvu isuzuma ry’inzobere ari ingenzi cyane. Abaganga bitozwa gutandukanya impinduka zisanzwe n’ibibyimba nyabyo bisaba isuzuma ryimbitse.

Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa ku bibyimba byo mu ibere

Q1: Ese ibibyimba byo mu ibere bihora ari kanseri?

Oya, ibibyimba byo mu ibere ntibiba ari kanseri buri gihe. Mubyukuri, hafi 80% by’ibibyimba byo mu ibere ntibiba ari kanseri, bivuze ko bitari kanseri. Ibibyimba byinshi biterwa n’impinduka zisanzwe mu gice cy’ibere, utubyimba, cyangwa ibikura bitari kanseri. Ariko, igibyimba icyo aricyo cyose gishya kigomba gusuzumwa n’umuganga kugira ngo hamenyekane icyo giterwa.

Q2: Ese ibibyimba byo mu ibere bishobora kuza mu ijoro rimwe?

Yego, ibibyimba bimwe byo mu ibere bishobora kuza mu buryo butunguranye, cyane cyane utubyimba cyangwa ibibyimba bifitanye isano n’impinduka za hormone. Ushobora kubona igibyimba kitariho umunsi wabanje, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’imihango yawe. Ariko, kugaragara gutunguranye ntibigaragaza niba igibyimba ari cyiza cyangwa gikomeye, bityo kigomba gusuzumwa n’abaganga.

Q3: Ese ibibyimba byo mu ibere birababaza?

Ibibyimba byo mu ibere bishobora kubabaza, ntibibabaze, cyangwa bikaba byoroshye ku kubara. Ibibyimba byinshi byiza, cyane cyane ibifitanye isano n’impinduka za hormone cyangwa utubyimba, bishobora koroshye ku kubara. Ariko, ibibyimba bitababaza nabyo bikenera kwitabwaho, kuko ibibazo bikomeye bitatera ububabare. Kuba ububabare buhari cyangwa butabaho ntibigaragaza niba igibyimba ari cyiza cyangwa giteye impungenge.

Q4: Ese abagabo bashobora kugira ibibyimba byo mu ibere?

Yego, abagabo bashobora kugira ibibyimba byo mu ibere, nubwo bidakunze kubaho cyane nk’uko biba ku bagore. Abagabo bafite igice cy’ibere gishobora gukura utubyimba, ibibyimba byiza, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe, kanseri. Igibyimba icyo aricyo cyose mu ibere ry’umugabo kigomba gusuzumwa n’umuganga, cyane cyane ko abagabo akenshi batitegura impinduka zo mu ibere kandi bashobora gutinda gushaka ubufasha.

Q5: Nkwiriye kwisuzuma amabere yanjye kugira ngo ngenzure niba harimo ibibyimba?

Kumenya amabere yawe ni ingenzi kurusha kwisuzuma bya buri gihe. Ibi bivuze kumenyera uko amabere yawe asanzwe agaragara kandi yumva kugira ngo ushobore kubona impinduka. Nubwo kwisuzuma buri kwezi bitasabwa, kumenya uko igice cy'amabere yawe gisanzwe kimeze bifasha kumenya igihe hari ikintu kidasanzwe kandi gikeneye ubufasha bw'abaganga.