Ni iki kuvuza amaraso? Ibimenyetso, ibitera, & Ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo

Kuvuza amaraso, bita hemoptysis mu by'ubuvuzi, bisobanura ko uzana amaraso cyangwa ibintu bifite amaraso biva mu bihaha byawe cyangwa mu nzira z'umwuka. Ibi bishobora kuva ku dutonyanga duto tw'amaraso avanze n'igikororwa kugeza ku bwinshi bw'amaraso atukura cyane.

Nubwo kubona amaraso iyo ukorora bishobora gutera ubwoba, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibitera byinshi bivurwa. Amaraso akunda kuva ahantu runaka mu myanya yawe y'ubuhumekero, irimo umuhogo wawe, umuyoboro w'umwuka, cyangwa ibihaha byawe.

Ni iki kuvuza amaraso?

Kuvuza amaraso bibaho iyo imitsi y'amaraso mu nzira yawe y'ubuhumekero imena cyangwa igahungabana. Ijambo ry'ubuvuzi hemoptysis rikora kuri buri kintu kuva ku dutonyanga duto tw'amaraso kugeza ku kuva amaraso menshi mu bihaha byawe.

Uburyo bwawe bwo guhumeka bufite imitsi myinshi mito y'amaraso ishobora kwangirika bitewe n'indwara, guhungabana, cyangwa izindi ngorane. Iyo iyi mitsi ivuyeho, amaraso avanga n'igikororwa akaza iyo ukoroye.

Bitandukanye no kuruka amaraso, ava mu gifu cyawe cyangwa mu myanya yo mu nda. Amaraso ava mu gikorora akenshi agaragara nk'afite urugero cyangwa afite ibibumbe kandi ashobora kuvangwa n'igikororwa cyangwa amacandwe.

Kumva kuvuza amaraso bimeze gute?

Ushobora kumva uburyohe bw'icyuma cyangwa umunyu mu kanwa kawe mbere yo kubona amaraso. Abantu benshi basobanura kumva nkaho hari ikintu

Ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gutuma ucira amaraso, kuva ku bibazo bito kugeza ku bibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima. Kumva izi mpamvu birashobora kugufasha kumenya igihe cyo kwivuza.

Dore impamvu zisanzwe abantu bacira amaraso:

• Indwara zifata mu myanya y'ubuhumekero: Umusonga, bronchitis, na tuberculosis bishobora gutera umujinya no kwangiza imitsi y'amaraso mu muhaha wawe
• Inkorora ihoraho: Inkorora ihoraho kandi ikomeye irashobora guturika imitsi mito y'amaraso mu muhogo wawe cyangwa mu nzira z'ubuhumekero
• Kanseri y'ibihaha: Ibibyimba birashobora kwangiza imitsi y'amaraso cyangwa gutera kuva amaraso mu gice cy'ibihaha
• Uduce tw'amaraso: Embolisme ya pulumonari ifunga urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso kandi irashobora gutera kuva amaraso mu bihaha byawe
• Imiti: Imiti ituma amaraso ataguma mu mubiri nka warfarin irashobora gutuma kuva amaraso bishoboka cyane
• Urugero: Ibyago byo mu gituza cyangwa ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi birashobora kwangiza imyanya y'ubuhumekero

Impamvu zitazwi cyane zirimo indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa nk'indwara ya lupus, ibibazo by'umutima bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibihaha, n'indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa no kuva amaraso. Muganga wawe ashobora gufasha kumenya impamvu ikwiriye kubera ibibazo byawe.

Kucira amaraso ni ikimenyetso cyangwa ikimenyetso cy'iki?

Kucira amaraso birashobora kugaragaza ibibazo bitandukanye byihishe, kuva ku ndwara z'agateganyo kugeza ku ndwara zidakira. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumva ibindi bimenyetso bigaragara hamwe no kuva amaraso.

Ku ndwara zifata mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, ushobora kandi guhura n'umuriro, kuribwa mu gituza, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Izi ndwara ziteza umujinya utuma imitsi y'amaraso ishobora cyane kuvuza cyangwa guturika.

Iyo kanseri y'ibihaha ari yo mpamvu, ushobora kubona inkorora ihoraho, gutakaza ibiro bitasobanutse, cyangwa kuribwa mu gituza kutajya gushira. Kuva amaraso bibaho kuko ibibyimba bishobora gukura mu mitsi y'amaraso cyangwa gukora imitsi mishya yoroshye.

Ududuko tw'amaraso mu muhaha wawe akenshi dutera guhumeka nabi mu buryo butunguranye, kubabara mu gituza, n'umutima utera cyane hamwe no gukorora amaraso. Ibi bigaragaza ibibazo by'ubuzima byihutirwa bisaba ubufasha bwihuse.

Indwara z'umutima zirashobora gutuma amaraso asubira inyuma mu muhaha wawe, bigatuma havuka ibimeze nk'umwenda w'amaraso. Ibi bikunda kubaho hamwe no kubyimba amaguru yawe no guhumeka nabi iyo uryamye hasi.

Indwara ziterwa n'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri nk'indwara ya Goodpasture cyangwa lupus zirashobora kwibasira imitsi y'amaraso mu muhaha wawe. Izi ndwara zitamenyerewe akenshi zigira ingaruka ku ngingo nyinshi z'umubiri kandi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye.

Ese gukorora amaraso birashobora gukira byonyine?

Amasi make y'amaraso ava ku mpamvu ntoya nk'uburibwe bwo mu muhogo cyangwa gukorora cyane birashobora guhagarara byonyine. Ariko, ntugomba na rimwe kwemera ko gukorora amaraso bizakira hatabayeho isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi.

N'iyo kuva amaraso guhagarara, akenshi impamvu yabyo isaba kuvurwa. Infesiyo zisaba imiti yica mikorobe, mu gihe izindi ndwara zikeneye ubuvuzi bwihariye kugira ngo zirinde ingaruka zikomeye.

Abantu bamwe bahura n'ibimeze nk'amaraso rimwe na rimwe biva ku ndwara zidakira nka bronshite. Nubwo bishobora kugaragara nk'aho "bigenda," akenshi bisubira inyuma hatabayeho kuvura neza indwara yabyo.

Ni gute gukorora amaraso bivurwa mu rugo?

Ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo bwo gukorora amaraso bugenda buke cyane kuko impamvu nyinshi zisaba isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi. Ariko, urashobora gufata intambwe zimwe zo gufasha mugihe ushakisha ubuvuzi.

Guma utuje kandi wirinde ubwoba, bushobora gutuma guhumeka bigorana. Icara wicaye neza kandi ugerageze gukorora buhoro aho kubikora ku ngufu, bishobora kongera kuva amaraso.

Gukurikirana amaraso ubona n'uko asa. Ibi bifasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa ibiri kuba no gutegura ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Irinde gufata aspirine cyangwa izindi miti ituma amaraso ataguma mu mubiri keretse niba yategetswe na muganga wawe. Izi zishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso no gukomerereza indwara yawe.

Ntugerageze guhagarika rwose inkorora yawe ukoresheje imiti igurishwa itagomba uruhushya. Inkorora ifasha gusukura inzira z'umwuka wawe, kandi kuyihagarika bishobora gufunga amaraso cyangwa ibintu byanduye mu bihaha byawe.

Ni iki cyakorwa mu kuvura mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi iyo uruka amaraso?

Ubuvuzi bushingiye rwose ku kintu gitera kuruka amaraso. Muganga wawe azabanza gukora kugira ngo amenye icyateye ibyo binyuze mu bizami no gusuzuma.

Ku ndwara ziterwa n'udukoko, imiti yica mikorobe ishobora gukiza bagiteri itera umusonga cyangwa bronshite. Imiti irwanya imyungu cyangwa imiti irwanya virusi ivura izindi ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero zishobora gutera kuva amaraso.

Iyo amaraso avuye ariyo mpamvu, abaganga bakoresha imiti irwanya amaraso kugira ngo birinde amaraso mashya mu gihe bavura ayariho. Mu gihe gikomeye, uburyo bushobora gukuraho amaraso menshi ako kanya.

Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri bushobora gukubiyemo kubaga, imiti ya shimi, cyangwa imirasire bitewe n'ubwoko n'icyiciro. Kumenya no kuvura hakiri kare byongera cyane ibisubizo ku barwayi ba kanseri y'ibihaha.

Ku kuva amaraso menshi, abaganga bashobora gukora bronchoscopy kugira ngo bamenye kandi bafunge imitsi iviramo amaraso. Ubu buryo bukoresha urushinge ruto, rworoshye rufite kamera kugira ngo barebe imbere mu nzira zawe z'umwuka.

Indwara z'umutima zisaba imiti yo kunoza imikorere y'umutima no kugabanya amazi yinjira mu bihaha. Imyungu ifasha gukuraho amazi yarenze urugero, mu gihe indi miti ikomeza imitsi y'umutima.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga iyo nduka amaraso?

Ugomba kubona umuganga ako kanya igihe cyose uruka amaraso, hatitawe ku bwinshi. Ndetse n'utuntu duto dushobora kugaragaza ibibazo bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'ubuvuzi.

Shaka ubufasha bwihutirwa ako kanya niba ubona ibi bimenyetso byo kwirinda hamwe no kuruka amaraso:

• Kugorwa no guhumeka: Kugufiwa umwuka cyangwa kumva nk'aho udashobora kubona umwuka uhagije
• Urubavu: Uburibwe bukaze, butobora, cyangwa bumunga mu gituza cyawe
• Amaraso menshi: Kurenza utuyiko duke cyangwa kuva amaraso bidahagarara
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa guta igihagararo: Ibimenyetso byerekana ko ushobora gutakaza amaraso menshi
• Umutima utera cyane: Umutima wawe wiruka cyangwa guteragura nabi
• Urubavu: Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bushobora gukwira

N'iyo wumva umeze neza, ntugatinye gushaka ubuvuzi. Indwara zimwe zikomeye zishobora gutera kuva amaraso mbere y'uko ibindi bimenyetso bigaragara.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kuruka amaraso?

Ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kuruka amaraso. Kumva ibyo bintu byongera ibyago bishobora kugufasha kwitondera ibibazo bishobora kuvuka.

Umunyinya wongera cyane ibyago byo kwangiza imitsi y'umubiri n'imitsi y'amaraso. Imisemburo iri mu itabi itera umuvumo udakira utuma kuva amaraso bishoboka cyane.

Imyaka igira uruhare, kuko abantu barengeje imyaka 40 bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibihaha n'izindi ndwara zikomeye ziteza hemoptysis. Ariko, abantu bakiri bato nabo bashobora kurwara izo ndwara.

Indwara zisanzwe zongera ibyago ugomba kuganiraho na muganga wawe:

• Indwara z'ibihaha zidakira: COPD, asima, cyangwa fibrosis y'ibihaha bishobora kwangiza inzira z'umwuka uko igihe kigenda
• Ibibazo by'umutima: Indwara zireba imikorere y'umutima zishobora gutuma amaraso asubira mu bihaha
• Indwara z'amaraso: Indwara zireba imikorere yo gupfundika amaraso zituma kuva amaraso bishoboka cyane
• Indwara ziterwa n'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri: Izi zishobora kurwanya imitsi y'amaraso mu bihaha byawe
• Amateka ya kanseri: Kanseri zabanje zishobora kugaruka cyangwa zikwira mu bihaha byawe

Imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane iyo ituma amaraso ataguma, ishobora gutuma amaraso ameneka cyane niba urwaye izindi ndwara. Buri gihe ujye umenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata.

Ibintu bishobora kuvuka iyo wivugisha amaraso?

Ibintu bishobora kuvuka bitewe no kwivugisha amaraso biterwa n'icyateye iyo ndwara ndetse n'amaraso uri gutakaza. Nubwo ibibazo byinshi bikemuka iyo bavuwe neza, ibindi bishobora kuba bikomeye.

Kuva amaraso menshi bishobora gutera anemia, bigatuma wumva unaniwe, ufite intege nke, kandi ufite umwuka muke. Gutakaza amaraso menshi bishobora gusaba ko wongererwa amaraso kugira ngo usimbuze ayo watakaje.

Amaraso mu nzira z'umwuka rimwe na rimwe ashobora guhagarika inzira zo guhumeka, cyane cyane niba akora ibibumbe. Ibi bishobora gutuma guhumeka bigorana kandi bishobora gusaba uburyo bwihutirwa bwo gusukura inzira zawe z'umwuka.

Udukoko dutera kuva amaraso dushobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe niba batavuwe vuba. Ibi bishobora gutera sepsis, indwara iterana ubuzima kandi isaba ubuvuzi bukomeye.

Kutamenya vuba indwara zikomeye nka kanseri cyangwa ibibumbe by'amaraso bishobora gutuma ibi bibazo bikomeza. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bituma ibisubizo by'indwara nyinshi bigenda neza.

Pneumonia yo gukurura ishobora kuvuka niba utunguranye ukavuga amaraso mu muhaha wawe. Iyi ndwara ya kabiri ishobora kugorana mu gukira kwawe kandi igasaba ubuvuzi bwiyongereye.

Ni iki gishobora kwitiranywa no kwivugisha amaraso?

Rimwe na rimwe abantu bitiranya izindi ndwara no kwivugisha amaraso, ibyo bishobora gutuma ubuvuzi butinda. Kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo bifasha gusobanura ibimenyetso byawe neza kwa muganga wawe.

Gusuka amaraso bisa n'ibitandukanye no kwivugisha amaraso. Amaraso yasutswe akenshi asa n'umukara, nk'ibishishwa bya kawa, kandi ava mu gifu cyawe aho kuva mu muhaha wawe.

Uko amaraso ava mu mazuru rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma amaraso atembera mu muhogo wawe, bigatuma utekereza ko uri kwivugisha amaraso. Aya maraso akenshi agaragara nk'umutuku cyane kandi ushobora kubona umuzunguruko w'amazuru.

Ubwoba bw'amenyo cyangwa ibibazo by'amenyo bishobora gutuma amaraso avanga n'amacandwe. Aya maraso akenshi agaragara iyo utwita aho gukorora, kandi ushobora kubona ububabare mu kanwa cyangwa kubyimba.

Ibara ry'ibiryo cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma ibicurane byawe biba bitukura cyangwa pinki. Urugero, ibitunguru bishobora guhindura ibara ry'amazi yo mu mubiri by'agateganyo, nubwo ibi akenshi bitateza impungenge.

Uburibwe bwo mu muhogo buturutse ku gukorora cyane bushobora gutera amaraso make agaragara nk'akaga iyo avanze n'ururenda. Ariko, amaraso ayo ari yo yose aturutse ku gukorora aracyakeneye isuzuma rya muganga.

Ibikunze Kubazwa ku Gukorora Amaraso

Amaraso angahe y'amaraso menshi iyo ukorora?

Amaraso ayo ari yo yose iyo ukorora asaba ubufasha bwa muganga. N'ubwo imirongo mito ishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bito, ndetse n'utuntu duto duto dushobora kugaragaza ibibazo bikomeye. Irenze ikiyiko kimwe cy'amaraso cyangwa kuva amaraso bidahagarara bigaragaza ibibazo by'ubuzima byihutirwa bisaba ubufasha bwihuse.

Umubabaro ushobora gutuma ukorora amaraso?

Umubabaro wenyine ntutera mu buryo butaziguye gukorora amaraso, ariko ushobora gukomeza ibibazo bitera. Umubabaro ushobora gutera ibihe byo gukorora bikomeye byangiza imitsi mito y'amaraso, cyangwa bishobora gukomeza ibibazo by'umwijima. Kuva amaraso biracyakeneye isuzuma rya muganga hatitawe ku rwego rw'umubabaro.

Gukorora amaraso buri gihe ni ikimenyetso cya kanseri?

Oya, gukorora amaraso bifite impamvu nyinshi zitari kanseri. Indwara zandura, amaraso yiziritse, ibibazo by'umutima, n'ingaruka z'imiti ni byose bishoboka. Ariko, kanseri ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bisaba isuzuma rya muganga ryihuse kugira ngo hakurweho cyangwa hemejwe.

Allergies zishobora gutera gukorora amaraso?

Allergies zikomeye gake cyane ziteza gukorora amaraso mu buryo butaziguye, ariko zishobora gutera ingorane zibitera. Gukorora bikabije bya allergique bishobora kwangiza imitsi mito y'amaraso, cyangwa allergique reactions zishobora gutera ibitero bya asima bikomeye bihagije kugira ngo bitere kuva amaraso. Amaraso ayo ari yo yose asaba ubufasha bwa muganga nubwo utekereza ko allergies ari zo zibiteye.

Icyo amaraso atukura cyane avuga n'icyo amaraso yijimye avuga?

Amaraso atukura cyane akenshi agaragaza kuva amaraso mashya mu nzira z'umwuka cyangwa mu muhaha. Amaraso yijimye cyangwa afite ibara ry'umugese ashobora kwerekana kuva amaraso yamaze igihe mu muhaha cyangwa ava ahantu harehare mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Ubu bwoko bwombi busaba isuzuma ryihutirwa rya muganga kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye ibyo bintu n'uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura.