Eosinophilia ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Ibiteye, & Ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo

Eosinophilia ibaho iyo amaraso yawe arimo eosinophils nyinshi cyane, ubwoko bw'uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso dusanzwe dufasha kurwanya indwara zandura n'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu runaka. Tekereza eosinophils nk'uturemangingo tw'umubiri twihariye tw'ubudahangarwa dukora iyo umubiri wawe uhuye n'ibintu bitera allergie, parasite, cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe zandura.

Abantu benshi bamenya ko bafite eosinophilia binyuze mu gukora isuzuma risanzwe ry'amaraso, kuko akenshi ntigiteza ibimenyetso bigaragara ku giti cyacyo. Iyi ndwara ishobora kuva ku gito kandi cy'igihe gito kugeza ku gikomeye, bitewe n'icyateye izi nkoranyamubiri z'ubudahangarwa kwiyongera.

Eosinophilia ni iki?

Eosinophilia ni ijambo ry'ubuvuzi risobanura kugira urwego rwo hejuru rwa eosinophils mu maraso yawe. Ubusanzwe umubare wa eosinophil usanzwe uri hagati ya 0 na 500 z'uturemangingo kuri mikroliteri y'amaraso, bigatuma bagera kuri 1-4% by'uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso yawe yose.

Iyo urwego rwa eosinophil ruzamutse hejuru ya 500 z'uturemangingo kuri mikroliteri, abaganga babona ko ari eosinophilia. Iyi ndwara irushaho gushyirwa mu byiciro bitewe n'uburemere bwayo: gito (uturemangingo 500-1,500), giciriritse (uturemangingo 1,500-5,000), cyangwa gikomeye (heujuru y'uturemangingo 5,000 kuri mikroliteri).

Umubiri wawe ukora eosinophils mu bwoko bwawe bw'amagufa, kandi akenshi bizenguruka mu maraso yawe mu isaha zigera kuri 8-12 mbere yo kwimukira mu bice by'umubiri. Utu turemangingo tugira uruhare runini mu kurwanya indwara ziterwa na parasite no gucunga ibisubizo by'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu runaka.

Eosinophilia yumva ite?

Eosinophilia ubwayo ntigiteza ibimenyetso by'uburwayi byawe ushobora kumva. Abantu benshi bafite eosinophils zazamutse ntibagira ibibazo byihariye biturutse kuri iyi ndwara yonyine.

Ariko, ushobora kubona ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'icyateye eosinophilia yawe. Izi ndwara zishingiyeho zishobora guteza ibintu bitandukanye, kuva ku bimenyetso byoroheje by'uburwayi bwo kwivumbura ku bintu runaka kugeza ku bibazo by'ubuzima bikomeye.

Iyo eosinophils yiyongera mu ngingo cyangwa imitsi runaka, rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ibibazo byo mu gace kamwe. Urugero, niba yiyongereye mu muhaha wawe, ushobora guhura no gukorora cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Niba bigize ingaruka ku igogora ryawe, ushobora kugira ibisebe mu nda cyangwa impiswi.

Igitera Eosinophilia?

Eosinophilia ikura iyo umubiri wawe wanga ibintu bitandukanye bituma umubiri wawe ukora cyane utwo tundi tundi twera twihariye. Kumva icyateye bifasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Dore impamvu zisanzwe zituma umubare wa eosinophil wawe ushobora kwiyongera:

• Uburwayi bwo kwanga ibintu - Harimo allergie ziterwa n'ibiryo, allergie ziterwa n'ibidukikije, asima, na eczema
• Indwara ziterwa na parasite - By'umwihariko inzoka zizunguruka, inzoka zifata, n'izindi parasite zo mu mara
• Imiti imwe n'imwe - Imwe muri antibiyotike, imiti ivura indwara zifata ubwonko, n'indi miti yandikwa na muganga
• Indwara ziterwa n'umubiri wanga ibyo witeye - Nka indwara yo mu mara yo mu maraso cyangwa umusonga w'amagufa
• Indwara z'uruhu - Harimo eczema ikaze, psoriasis, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo ku ruhu biterwa n'imiti
• Indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero - Nka allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis cyangwa umusonga wa eosinophilic kronike

Mu buryo butavugwa cyane, eosinophilia ishobora guterwa n'indwara zo mu maraso, kanseri zimwe na zimwe, cyangwa indwara zidakunze kuboneka ziterwa n'imiterere y'umubiri. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo amenye icyateye mu buryo bwitondewe no gupima.

Eosinophilia ni ikimenyetso cy'iki?

Eosinophilia ikora nk'ikimenyetso cyerekana ko umubiri wawe urimo gusubiza ibintu runaka mu mubiri wawe. Sicyo indwara ubwayo, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cyerekana indwara ziri munsi yacyo zikeneye kwitabwaho.

Indwara zisanzwe zikunda gutera eosinophilia zirimo indwara ziterwa n’uburwayi bw’umubiri, nk’umwuka mubi, ibicurane, n’uburwayi bwo kurya. Izi ndwara ziteza umubiri wawe gukora eosinophils nyinshi nk’igice cy’uburwayi bw’umubiri.

Indwara ziterwa na parasite, cyane cyane izo mu mara, zikunda gutera eosinophilia. Umubiri wawe wongera gukora eosinophils kugira ngo ufashishe kurwanya izi ntumwa zitifuzwa.

Indwara zimwe ziterwa n’uburwayi bw’umubiri zirashobora gutera eosinophils nyinshi. Muri ibi bihe, umubiri wawe wibeshya ugatera ibice by’umubiri byiza, bigatuma habaho kubyimba kw’igihe kirekire no kongera gukora eosinophils.

Gahoro, eosinophilia irashobora kwerekana indwara zikomeye nk’indwara zimwe z’amaraso cyangwa syndrome ya hypereosinophilic, aho eosinophils ubwazo ziba ikibazo kandi zangiza inyama z’umubiri.

Eosinophilia irashobora gukira yonyine?

Eosinophilia akenshi ikira kare iyo impamvu yateye ikimenyekanye kandi igakira. Niba allergie cyangwa indwara ya parasite yateye izamuka, kuvura izi ndwara akenshi bituma urwego rwa eosinophils rusubira mu buryo busanzwe.

Eosinophilia yoroheje iterwa n’allergie z’igihembwe cyangwa imiti y’agateganyo akenshi irakira nta kuvurwa byihariye. Umubare wa eosinophils mu mubiri wawe akenshi usubira mu buryo busanzwe mu byumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma yo gukuraho icyateye.

Ariko, indwara z’igihe kirekire nk’umwuka mubi cyangwa indwara ziterwa n’uburwayi bw’umubiri zirashobora gutera eosinophilia idahagarara isaba gukurikiranwa buri gihe. Muri ibi bihe, kugenzura indwara yateye bifasha kugumisha urwego rwa eosinophils rutajegajega.

Utavuye ku mpamvu nyamukuru, eosinophilia akenshi ntizikira yonyine. Icyo nicyo gituma kumenya no kuvura indwara yateye ari ngombwa kugira ngo umere neza mu gihe kirekire.

Eosinophilia ivurwa ite mu rugo?

Ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo bwa eosinophilia bushingiye ku gucunga indwara zateye izamuka ryayo. Ntabwo ushobora kugabanya imibare ya eosinophil mu rugo, ariko ushobora guhangana n'ibintu byinshi biyiteza.

Niba allergie zigira uruhare muri eosinophilia yawe, izi ngamba zirashobora kugufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byawe:

• Menya kandi wirinde ibintu bizwiho gutera allergie mu bidukikije
• Koresha ibikoresho byo gukiza umwuka kugirango ugabanye allergie ziterwa n'umwuka
• Kumesa ibitanda mumazi ashyushye buri cyumweru kugirango ukuremo imungu z'umukungugu
• Funga amadirishya mugihe cy'imvura nyinshi ya pollen
• Gira agatabo k'ibiryo kugirango umenye ibiryo bishobora gutera
• Kora uburyo bwo gucunga umunabi, kuko umunabi ushobora gutuma allergie zirushaho kuba mbi

Kubera kwandura kwa parasite bikekwa, imyitwarire myiza y'isuku ni ingenzi. Oza intoki zawe neza, cyane cyane mbere yo kurya no nyuma yo gukoresha ubwiherero. Ariko, kwandura kwa parasite mubisanzwe bisaba imiti yanditswe na muganga, bityo ubuvuzi bwa muganga ni ngombwa.

Buri gihe korana n'umuganga wawe kugirango ukemure icyateye. Imiti yo mu rugo yonyine mubisanzwe ntihagije mugukiza indwara ziteza eosinophilia.

Ni iki kivura eosinophilia mu buvuzi?

Ubuvuzi bwa muganga bwa eosinophilia bugamije indwara yihariye itera izamuka ry'umubare w'uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso. Muganga wawe azahindura ubuvuzi ashingiye ku miterere yawe bwite no gusuzuma indwara yateye.

Kubera indwara ziterwa na allergie, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti irwanya allergie, imiti ya corticosteroid yo mumazuru, cyangwa bronchodilators ya asima. Iyi miti ifasha kugenzura igisubizo cya allergie no kugabanya umubare wa eosinophil.

Kwandura kwa parasite bisaba imiti yihariye irwanya parasite. Muganga wawe azahitamo umuti ukwiye ashingiye ku bwoko bwa parasite yamenyekanye binyuze mu gipimo cy'inkari cyangwa izindi igeragezwa.

Niba imiti ikubangamiye mu kugira eosinophilia, muganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura imiti yaguteye cyangwa ashake izindi nzira zo kuvura. Ntukigere uhagarika gufata imiti wandikiwe utabanje kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe.

Ku ndwara ziterwa n'umubiri w'umuntu wivumbura, kuvurwa bishobora gushyiramo imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa cyangwa imiti ya corticosteroid kugira ngo igabanye umubyimbire kandi igenzure imikorere y'umubiri w'umuntu wivumbura.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe bya eosinophilia ikomeye cyangwa hypereosinophilic syndrome, imiti ivura cyane nka chemotherapy cyangwa imiti igamije kuvura irashobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo birinde kwangirika kw'ingingo.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona umuganga kubera Eosinophilia?

Ukwiye kubona umuganga niba ibizamini by'amaraso byerekana ko eosinophils yazamutse, nubwo udafite ibimenyetso. Eosinophilia isaba isuzuma rya muganga kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye ikibazo kandi hagenwe uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura.

Shaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya niba ubona ibimenyetso biteye inkeke hamwe na eosinophilia izwi. Ibi bishobora kuba inkorora ihoraho, guhumeka bigoranye, kuribwa mu nda cyane, cyangwa kugabanya ibiro bitasobanutse.

Niba ufite allergie zikomeye, indwara zigaruka, cyangwa ibimenyetso bitagira icyo bitanga n'imiti itangwa itagomba kwandikwa, ni ngombwa kubona ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bw'umwuga.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso by'ingorane zikomeye nko guhumeka bigoranye, kuribwa mu gituza, ibimenyetso bikomeye byo ku ruhu, cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ko ingingo zifite uruhare.

Ibiganiro bisanzwe byo gukurikirana ni ngombwa niba ufite eosinophilia ihoraho. Muganga wawe akeneye gukurikirana uko umeze kandi agahindura imiti uko bikwiye kugira ngo birinde ingorane.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara Eosinophilia?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kurwara eosinophilia. Kumva ibyo bintu byongera ibyago bifasha wowe na muganga wawe kumenya ibishobora kuba byarateye ikibazo vuba.

Kugira amateka y’umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa mu muryango y’indwara ziterwa n’uburwayi bw’umubiri bikongera cyane ibyago byo kurwara. Niba ufite asima, eczema, allergie z’ibiryo, cyangwa ibicurane by’urwuri, birashoboka cyane ko urwara eosinophilia.

Ahantu utuye n’amateka y’urugendo nabyo ni ingenzi. Kuba utuye cyangwa ugenda ahantu hari indwara ziterwa na parasite nyinshi byongera ibyago byo kurwara eosinophilia biturutse kuri izo mpamvu.

Imiti imwe n’imwe irashobora gutera eosinophilia nk'ingaruka. Ibyago byawe byiyongera niba ufata imiti myinshi cyangwa ufite amateka ya allergie ziterwa n’imiti.

Kugira indwara ziterwa n’umubiri, imikorere y’umubiri idahagije, cyangwa indwara zidakira zifata umubiri zirashobora gutuma urushaho kwibasirwa na eosinophilia.

Imyaka nayo irashobora kugira uruhare, nubwo eosinophilia ishobora kubaho mu myaka iyo ari yo yose. Indwara zimwe na zimwe ziteza eosinophilia zikunda kugaragara mu byiciro by’imyaka runaka.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa na Eosinophilia?

Amasomo menshi ya eosinophilia yoroheje ntatera ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane iyo impamvu yateye ikivugwa ivurwa neza. Ariko, eosinophilia ikomeye cyangwa imara igihe kirekire ishobora gutera kwangirika kw’ingingo.

Iyo eosinophils yegeranye mu bice by’umubiri, irashobora kurekura ibintu byangiza byangiza ingingo. Umutima, ibihaha, uruhu, n’imitsi ni byo bikunze kwibasirwa n’izo ngaruka.

Dore ingaruka zishobora guterwa na eosinophilia ikomeye:

• Ibibazo by’umutima - Harimo kubyimba kw’imitsi y’umutima cyangwa gukora amaraso
• Ukwangirika kw’ibihaha - Nko gukara cyangwa kubyimba kw’ibihaha bidakira
• Ingaruka ku ruhu - Harimo ibiheri bikomeye, ibisebe, cyangwa kwangirika kw’ibice by’umubiri
• Ingaruka ku mikorere y’imitsi - Mu buryo butavugwa, harimo kwangirika kw’imitsi cyangwa kubyimba kw’ubwonko
• Ibibazo by’igogora - Nko kuribwa bidakira cyangwa kubyimba mu mara

Ibyago byo kugira ibibazo byiyongera iyo umubare wa eosinophil uri hejuru kandi igihe cyo kuzamuka kigahaba. Iyo ni yo mpamvu gukurikirana no kuvura eosinophilia ari ngombwa, kabone n'iyo udafite ibimenyetso.

Abantu benshi bafite eosinophilia ivurwa neza ntibagira ibyo bibazo bikomeye. Gukorana bya hafi n'umuganga wawe bifasha kwirinda ibibazo kandi bigatanga ubufasha bwihuse niba ibibazo bivutse.

Eosinophilia Ishobora Kwitiranywa n'iki?

Eosinophilia ubwayo imenyekana binyuze mu igeragezwa ry'amaraso, bityo ntisanzwe yitiranywa n'izindi ndwara. Ariko, ibimenyetso biterwa n'indwara ziri munsi y'uburwayi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kwitiranywa n'ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima.

Urugero, imyitwarariko ya allergie itera eosinophilia ishobora kwitiranywa n'indwara ziterwa na virusi, cyane cyane iyo ziteje ibimenyetso byo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero nk'inkorora cyangwa umubyigano. Itandukaniro rikomeye ni uko imyitwarariko ya allergie ikunda kugaruka kandi ifitanye isano n'ibintu byihariye.

Indwara ziterwa na parasite ziteza eosinophilia rimwe na rimwe zishobora kwitiranywa n'indwara ya irritable bowel syndrome cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu gifu. Ariko, indwara ziterwa na parasite akenshi ziteza ibindi bimenyetso nk'igihombo cy'ibiro cyangwa parasite zigaragara mu musarani.

Indwara ziterwa n'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri ziteza eosinophilia zishobora gutangira kwitiranywa n'izindi ndwara zifite ububyimbirizi. Isuzuma ryitondewe n'ibizamini by'amaraso byihariye bifasha gutandukanya indwara zitandukanye ziterwa n'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri.

Rimwe na rimwe, eosinophilia iterwa n'imiti irengagizwa iyo abaganga bibanda ku bimenyetso aho kwibanda ku mpinduka ziheruka mu miti. Buri gihe menyesha umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imiti yose n'ibyongerera imiti urimo gufata.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Eosinophilia

Q.1: Ese eosinophilia irakomeye?

Eosinofiliya irashobora kuva ku gito kandi cy'igihe gito kugeza ku gikomeye, bitewe n'icyateye n'uburemere. Ibibazo byinshi birashobora gukemurwa hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye bw'icyateye. Ariko, eosinofiliya ikomeye cyangwa imara igihe kirekire ishobora guteza ibibazo byo kwangiza ingingo, bityo isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi no gukurikiranwa ni iby'ingenzi.

Q.2: Bifatira igihe kingana iki kugira ngo urwego rwa eosinofile rusubire mu buryo busanzwe?

Igihe gihinduka bitewe n'icyateye. Ku birebana n'uburwayi bwo mu mubiri cyangwa eosinofiliya iterwa n'imiti, urwego rukunda gusubira mu buryo busanzwe mu byumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma yo gukuraho icyateye. Indwara ziterwa na parasite zikunda kugaragaza impinduka mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa. Indwara zidakira zishobora gusaba imicungire ikomeje kugira ngo urwego rusanzwe rugumane.

Q.3: Umunaniro ushobora guteza eosinofiliya?

Umunaniro wenyine ntutera eosinofiliya mu buryo butaziguye, ariko ushobora gukomeza indwara zateye nk'uburwayi bwo mu mubiri cyangwa asima ituma eosinofile yiyongera. Umunaniro udakira urashobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubudahangarwa, bishobora gutuma wibasirwa n'indwara cyangwa uburwayi bwo mu mubiri butera eosinofiliya.

Q.4: Hariho ibiribwa bishobora gufasha kugabanya eosinofiliya?

Nta biribwa byihariye bigabanya mu buryo butaziguye umubare wa eosinofile, ariko kurya neza bifasha imikorere y'ubudahangarwa muri rusange. Niba uburwayi bwo mu mubiri buterwa n'ibiribwa butera eosinofiliya yawe, kumenya no kwirinda ibiribwa bitera ni ingenzi. Ibiribwa birwanya umubiri nk'amafi akungahaye kuri omega-3, imboga zifite amababi, n'imbuto zishobora gufasha ubuzima muri rusange, ariko ntibizavura icyateye.

Q.5: Eosinofiliya irashobora kwirindwa?

Kwirinda biterwa n'icyateye. Urashobora kugabanya ibyago byawe binyuze mu gucunga neza uburwayi bwo mu mubiri, gukora isuku nziza kugira ngo wirinde indwara ziterwa na parasite, no gukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo ukurikirane imiti ishobora gutera eosinofiliya. Ariko, zimwe mu mpamvu nk'indwara ziterwa n'imiterere cyangwa indwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa ntizishobora kwirindwa, ahubwo zicungwa gusa.