Eosinophilia
Iki ni iki
Eosinophilia (e-o-sin-o-FILL-e-uh) ni ukugira eosinophils nyinshi cyane mu mubiri. Eosinophil ni imwe mu bwoko bw'uturemangingo twitwa utw'amaraso yera. Ipipimwa mu bipimo by'amaraso bizwi nka complete blood count. Ibi kandi bizwi nka CBC. Akenshi iyi ndwara igaragaza ubukoko, allergie cyangwa kanseri. Niba urwego rwa eosinophil ruri hejuru mu maraso, bita blood eosinophilia. Niba urwego ruri hejuru mu mubiri warakaye, bita tissue eosinophilia. Rimwe na rimwe, tissue eosinophilia ishobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bwa biopsie. Niba ufite tissue eosinophilia, urwego rwa eosinophils mu maraso yawe ntiruhora ruri hejuru. Blood eosinophilia ishobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe ikizamini cy'amaraso nka complete blood count. Eosinophils zirenga 500 kuri microliter y'amaraso zifatwa nk'eosinophilia mu bakuru. Zirenga 1,500 zifatwa nk'hypereosinophilia niba umubare ukomeza kuba mwinshi amezi menshi.
Impamvu
Eosinophils zigira uruhare ruto mu ikorwa ry'umubiri wacu: Gusenya ibintu by'amahanga. Eosinophils zirya ibintu byagaragajwe n'umubiri wacu nk'iby'akaga. Urugero, zirwanya ibintu bituruka ku dusimba. Kugenzura ubwandu. Eosinophils ziterana ahantu habaye ububabare iyo bibaye ngombwa. Ibi ni ingenzi mu kurwanya indwara. Ariko kuba nyinshi bishobora gutera ibibazo cyangwa se no kwangiza ingingo. Urugero, iyi selile zigira uruhare rukomeye mu bimenyetso by'asthme na allergie, nka hay fever. Ibindi bibazo by'umubiri wacu bishobora gutera kubyimba gahoraho. Eosinophilia ibaho iyo eosinophils ziteranye ahantu mu mubiri. Cyangwa iyo ubwonko bw'amagufa bukora nyinshi. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'impamvu nyinshi zirimo: Indwara ziterwa n'udusimba n'ibinyampeke Allergie Indwara z'umwijima Indwara z'uruhu Uburozi Indwara zidaterwa n'ubwandu Indwara z'imisemburo. Uburibwe Indwara zimwe na zimwe n'ibibazo bishobora gutera eosinophilia mu maraso cyangwa mu ngingo zirimo: Leukemie ya myelogenous ikaze (AML) Allergie Ascariasis (ubwandu bw'udusimba) Asthme Atopic dermatitis (eczema) Kanseri Churg-Strauss syndrome Crohn's disease — itera kubyimba mu ngingo z'igogorwa. Allergie y'imiti Eosinophilic esophagitis Eosinophilic leukemia Hay fever (izwi kandi nka allergic rhinitis) Hodgkin lymphoma (Hodgkin disease) Hypereosinophilic syndrome Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES), umubare munini cyane wa eosinophil utaramenyekana aho uturuka Lymphatic filariasis (ubwandu bw'udusimba) Kanseri y'ovari — kanseri itangira mu mavi. Ubwandu bw'udusimba Primary immunodeficiency Trichinosis (ubwandu bw'udusimba) Ulcerative colitis — indwara itera uburibwe no kubyimba mu gifu kinini. Udusimba na allergie ku miti ni bimwe mu bintu bisanzwe biterwa na eosinophilia. Hypereosinophilia ishobora kwangiza ingingo. Ibi bita hypereosinophilic syndrome. Impamvu y'iyi syndrome akenshi ntiramenyekana. Ariko ishobora guterwa na kanseri zimwe na zimwe nka kanseri y'amagufa cyangwa kanseri y'ingingo z'amaraso. Ibisobanuro Ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga
Igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga
Akenshi, itsinda ry'abaganga bakwitaho rizabona eosinophilia mu gihe bakora ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo bamenye icyateye ibimenyetso umaze kugira. Bityo, bishobora kudashobora gutungurana. Ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuboneka ku bw'impanuka. Ganira n'itsinda ry'abaganga bakwitaho ku bijyanye n'ibyavuye mu bipimo byawe. Ibimenyetso bya eosinophilia hamwe n'ibindi byavuye mu bipimo bishobora kugaragaza icyateye indwara yawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho ibindi bipimo kugira ngo arebe uko uhagaze. Ni ngombwa kumenya izindi ndwara ushobora kuba ufite. Eosinophilia izashira vuba uko ubonye ubuvuzi bukwiye. Niba ufite hypereosinophilic syndrome, itsinda ry'abaganga bakwitaho rishobora kwandika imiti nka corticosteroids. Kubera ko iyi ndwara ishobora gutera impungenge nyinshi uko iminsi igenda ishira, itsinda ry'abaganga bakwitaho rizajya rikugenzura buri gihe. Impamvu
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.