Mbese Kubabara Kw'Ijisho Ni Iki? Ibimenyetso, Ibitera, & Ubuvuzi Bwo Mu Rugo

Kubabara kw'ijisho ni ukutamererwa neza, kubabara, cyangwa kumva urumuri wumva mu maso yawe cyangwa hafi yayo. Bishobora kuva ku gushavura gake kumva nkaho hari ikintu cyashyizwe mu jisho ryawe kugeza ku kubabara gukomeye, gutera umutwe bigatuma bigorana kwibanda ku bikorwa bya buri munsi. Kubabara kw'ijisho kenshi ni ukw'agateganyo kandi bikemuka byonyine, ariko gusobanukirwa icyo bitera birashobora kugufasha kubona uburyo bwo kwivuza no kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubuvuzi.

Mbese Kubabara Kw'Ijisho Ni Iki?

Kubabara kw'ijisho bivuga kumva kutamererwa neza kubaho mu jisho ryawe, ku gice cy'ijisho, cyangwa ahantu hakikije urwungano rw'ijisho. Amaso yawe ni ingingo zoroheje cyane zifite imitsi myinshi, bivuze ko n'ubushavure buto bushobora gutera kutamererwa neza. Kubabara birashobora kugira ingaruka ku jisho rimwe cyangwa byombi kandi birashobora kuza no kujya cyangwa bikamara amasaha cyangwa iminsi.

Kubabara kw'ijisho mubisanzwe kugabanijwe mu byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi: kubabara ku gice cy'ijisho ryawe no kubabara kumva ko kure imbere mu jisho ryawe. Kubabara ku gice gikunze kumva nkaho gishashaye cyangwa gishyushye, mugihe kubabara kure bishobora kumva nk'umuvuduko cyangwa kubabara. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko urimo guhura nabwo birashobora gufasha kumenya icyateye n'uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Mbese Kubabara Kw'Ijisho Kumera Gute?

Kubabara kw'ijisho birashobora kugaragara muburyo butandukanye, kandi kumva ubyumva kenshi bitanga ibimenyetso byerekana icyo bitera. Abantu bamwe babisobanura nkaho bumva umucanga cyangwa ibishishwa mu jisho ryabo, mugihe abandi bahura n'uburyo bukaze, butera cyangwa kubabara gake, guhoraho.

Kubabara kw'ijisho ku gice gikunze kumva nkaho gishashaye, gishyushye, cyangwa gitera. Urashobora kumva nkaho hari ikintu cyashyizwe mu jisho ryawe, cyangwa ijisho ryawe rishobora kuvomera cyane uko umubiri wawe ugerageza gukuraho ubushavure. Ubu bwoko bw'ububabare bukunda kwiyongera iyo upfuka cyangwa ugenda amaso yawe.

Uburibwe bwo mu jisho bugaragara nk'umuvumo cyangwa kubabara kuva imbere mu jisho ryawe. Iyi myumvire ishobora kwaguka ku ruhanga rwawe, urusengero, cyangwa uruhande rw'umutwe wawe. Ushobora kandi kubona ko amatara arasa cyane atuma uburibwe burushaho, cyangwa ko uburibwe butera umutima wawe.

Ibitera Uburibwe bwo mu Jisho?

Uburibwe bwo mu jisho bushobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, kuva ku kurakara gusa kugeza ku bibazo by'ubuvuzi bikomeye. Gusobanukirwa impamvu zitandukanye birashobora kugufasha kumenya icyaba gitera kutumva neza no kugufasha gushaka uburyo bwo kuvurwa.

Impamvu zisanzwe z'uburibwe bwo mu jisho zijyanye n'igice cy'ijisho ryawe kandi akenshi ziba zoroshye kandi z'igihe gito. Ariko, zimwe mu mpamvu zikomoka imbere mu jisho ryawe cyangwa ibice bikikije kandi bishobora gusaba ubufasha bwa muganga.

Dore impamvu z'ibanze z'uburibwe bwo mu jisho, zateguwe kuva ku zisanzwe kugeza ku zitabaho kenshi:

1. Amaso yumye: Iyo amaso yawe adakora amarira ahagije cyangwa amarira akuma vuba cyane, bigatuma urakara no kutumva neza
2. Ibintu byo hanze: Umukungugu, imisatsi y'amaso, cyangwa udushwi duto twinjira mu jisho ryawe bigatuma umva nk'aho urishya
3. Kunanirwa kw'amaso: Gukoresha cyane amaso yawe kuva igihe kirekire cyo kureba ecran, gusoma, cyangwa kwibanda ku mirimo irambuye
4. Allergies: Allergens z'igihembwe cyangwa ibidukikije bituma amaso yawe abyimba kandi akababara
5. Infekisiyo: Infekisiyo ya bagiteri cyangwa virusi nka conjunctivitis (ijisho ryijimye) itera umutuku, uburibwe, no kurekurwa
6. Koroneya yarishye: Ibyangiritse bito ku gice cy'imbere cy'ijisho ryawe kuva ku kwisiga cyangwa ibintu byo hanze
7. Umuyaga w'imitsi: Guhura no kubyimba mu myanya yawe bitera umuvumo hafi y'amaso yawe
8. Stye cyangwa chalazion: Gufunga imitsi y'amavuta mu gice cy'ijisho ryawe bitera ibibyimba byoroshye kandi byabyimbye

Impamvu zitavugwa cyane ariko zikomeye zirimo glaucome (umuvuduko wiyongera imbere mu jisho ryawe), migraine, cyangwa kubyimbirwa kw'ibice by'imbere by'ijisho. Izi ngorane zikunda gutera ububabare bukomeye kandi akenshi zizana n'ibindi bimenyetso nk'imihindukire y'uburebure cyangwa kubabara umutwe bikabije.

Ububabare bw'ijisho ni ikimenyetso cy'iki?

Ububabare bw'ijisho bushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara zitandukanye, kuva ku kurakara guto kugeza ku bibazo by'ubuzima bikomeye. Akenshi, ububabare bw'ijisho butanga ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo cyoroshye umubiri wawe ugerageza gukemura, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya igihe bishobora kwerekana ikintu gikomeye.

Ku bubabare bw'ijisho rishingiye ku gice cy'ijisho, indwara zishingiyeho zikunda kuba zoroshye kandi zivurwa. Indwara y'ijisho ryumye ni imwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe, cyane cyane niba umara amasaha menshi ureba ecran cyangwa uba ahantu humye. Ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwa allergie ku pollen, umukungugu, cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo birashobora gutera ububabare bw'ijisho burambye hamwe no kuribwa no gutukura.

Indwara zandura zigaragaza ubundi bwoko busanzwe bw'indwara zishingiyeho. Conjunctivitis ishobora guterwa na bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa allergènes, mugihe styes ziterwa n'indwara zandura za bagiteri z'imitsi y'amaso. Izi ngorane zikunda gukira hamwe n'imiti ikwiye ariko zishobora gukwirakwira niba zitavuwe.

Indwara zikomeye zishingiyeho zishobora gutera ububabare bw'ijisho zirimo:

• Glaucome: Umuvuduko wiyongera imbere mu jisho ryawe ushobora kwangiza umutsi wawe w'amaso
• Iritis: Kubyimbirwa kw'igice cy'ijisho rifite ibara (iris)
• Optic neuritis: Kubyimbirwa kw'umutsi utwara amakuru yerekeye ibyo ubona mu bwonko bwawe
• Urubavu rw'umutwe: Kubabara umutwe bikabije akenshi bitera ububabare bukomeye bw'ijisho ku ruhande rumwe
• Temporal arteritis: Kubyimbirwa kw'imitsi y'amaraso mu rusengero rwawe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso y'ijisho

Ibi bibazo bikomeye akenshi biza n'ibimenyetso byongereweho byo kwitondera nk'ihinduka ry'ubona ry'ubundi, kubabara umutwe cyane, isesemi, cyangwa kubona imizunguruko ikikije amatara. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso hamwe n'ububabare bw'amaso, ni ngombwa gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba.

Ese Kubabara Amaso Birashobora Gushira Byonyine?

Yego, ubwoko bwinshi bw'ububabare bw'amaso burashira byonyine, cyane cyane iyo biterwa n'uburakari buto cyangwa ibibazo by'agateganyo. Amaso yawe afite ubushobozi bwo gukira butangaje, kandi ibibazo byoroheje nk'utuntu tw'umukungugu, amaso yumye gato, cyangwa umunaniro w'amaso w'akanya gato akenshi birakosoka mu masaha cyangwa iminsi nta kuvurwa.

Uburakari bwo hejuru busanzwe bukosoka iyo amarira yawe asanzwe akuraho ibirakaza kandi imitsi y'amaso yawe igakira. Niba umaze igihe kirekire ureba kuri ecran, kuruhura amaso yawe akenshi bitanga ubufasha mu masaha make. Gukomeretsa gato kuri korone yawe nabyo birashobora gukira byonyine, nubwo bishobora gutwara iminsi mike kugira ngo wumve neza rwose.

Ariko, ubwoko bumwe bw'ububabare bw'amaso busaba ubufasha kugira ngo bukire neza. Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri ntizizakosoka nta kuvurwa bikwiye, kandi ibibazo nk'umuvumo cyangwa ibikomere bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Amaso yumye ya kinyarwanda nayo ashobora gukenera imicungire ikomeza kugira ngo birinde kubabara kenshi.

Muri rusange, urashobora kwitega ko ububabare bw'amaso buto bukosoka mu masaha 24-48 niba buterwa n'uburakari bworoshye cyangwa umunaniro. Niba ububabare bwawe bukomeje kurenza iki gihe, bukaba bwiyongera, cyangwa buje n'ibindi bimenyetso biteye impungenge, ni byiza kugisha inama umuganga cyangwa umwuga wo kwita ku maso.

Ni gute ububabare bw'amaso buvuzwa mu rugo?

Ibibazo byinshi by'ububabare bw'amaso bworoshye birashobora gucungwa neza mu rugo hamwe n'imiti yoroheje kandi yoroshye. Urufunguzo ni ukwitaho amaso yawe kandi ukirinda ikintu cyose gishobora gutera uburakari bukomeye mugihe umubiri wawe ukira mu buryo busanzwe.

Mbere yo kugerageza imiti yo mu rugo, banza woge intoki zawe neza kugira ngo wirinde kwinjiza mikorobe mu maso yawe yamaze kuribwa. Iki gikorwa cyoroshye gishobora gukumira ibibazo bito kuzamo indwara zikomeye.

Dore imiti yo mu rugo ifite umutekano kandi ifasha mu kurwanya ububabare bwo mu maso butari bwinshi:

1. Koresha igitambaro gishyushye: Koresha igitambaro cyiza gishyushye ku maso yawe yafunze mu gihe cy'iminota 5-10 kugira ngo worohereze kuribwa no kunoza imikorere y'amaraso
2. Koresha amarira y'ubwenge: Amavuta yo mu maso agurishwa atagomba uruhushya ashobora gufasha koroshya umwuma no gukuramo ibiribwa
3. Ruhura amaso yawe: Fata akaruhuko ku byuma, gusoma, cyangwa imirimo irambuye kugira ngo ugabanye umunaniro w'amaso
4. Kura amaso yawe: Fata akaruhuko ku maso yawe uhindukirira amaso kugeza ububabare buvuyeho
5. Irinde gukwiza amaso yawe: Ibi bishobora kongera kuribwa kandi bishobora kwinjiza mikorobe
6. Guma mu mazi: Kunywa amazi menshi bifasha kugumana umubiri ufite ubuzima bwiza
7. Koresha igikoresho gituma umwuka uba mwinshi: Kongerera ubushuhe mu mwuka wumye bishobora gufasha kwirinda ko amarira yumuka

Ibitambaro bikonje nabyo bishobora gufasha, cyane cyane niba amaso yawe yabyimbye cyangwa urwaye allergie. Ubushyuhe bukonje bushobora kugabanya umubyimbirwe kandi bugatanga ubufasha bwo guhumuriza. Wibuke gupfunyika urubura cyangwa ibikoresho bikonje mu gitambaro cyiza kugira ngo urinde amaso yawe yoroshye.

Irinde gukoresha imiti yo mu rugo nk'udupapuro tw'icyayi, amavuta y'ingenzi, cyangwa izindi miti ya gakondo keretse niba byasabwe n'umuganga. Nubwo ibi bishobora kugaragara nk'ibisanzwe, rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera kuribwa bikomeye cyangwa allergie.

Ni iyihe miti ivura ububabare bwo mu maso?

Ubuvuzi bw’uburibwe bw’ijisho buterwa n’icyo cyabiteye, kandi abaganga bafite uburyo bwinshi bufasha gutanga ubufasha no gukemura ikibazo nyirizina. Muganga wawe azabanza gusuzuma amaso yawe kugira ngo amenye icyateye uburibwe mbere yo kugusaba imiti yihariye.

Ku ndwara ziterwa n’udukoko, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba amavuta cyangwa amavuta y’amaso arwanya mikorobe kugira ngo akize indwara ziterwa na bagiteri, cyangwa imiti irwanya virusi niba virusi ariyo ibiteye. Iyi miti yandikirwa na muganga ikora neza kurusha iyindi igurishwa, kandi irinda ko ibibazo bikomeye byakwiyongera.

Niba amaso yumye ariyo ateye uburibwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti y’amaso yandikirwa na muganga ifasha amaso yawe gukora amarira menshi cyangwa kugumana ubushuhe neza. Ashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo nk’ibiziga bya punctal, ibikoresho bito bifasha kugumisha amarira mu maso yawe igihe kirekire.

Ku ndwara zikomeye, ubuvuzi burushaho kuba ubwihariye:

• Glaucoma: Imitsi y’amaso yandikirwa na muganga kugira ngo igabanye umuvuduko, imiti ikoresha laser, cyangwa kubaga mu gihe bimeze nabi
• Iritis: Imitsi y’amaso ya steroid kugira ngo igabanye umuvuduko no gutuma amaso yaguka kugira ngo birinde ibibazo
• Ubukomere bwo ku ruhu rw’ijisho: Imitsi irwanya mikorobe kugira ngo irinde indwara no kwambara amaso yihariye kugira ngo arinde uruhu rukira
• Allergies zikomeye: Imitsi irwanya allergie yandikirwa na muganga cyangwa imiti yo kunywa
• Migraines: Imiti yihariye ya migraine kugira ngo ikemure uburibwe bw’umutwe n’amaso

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba impinduka zihariye mu mibereho yawe cyangwa ingamba zo kwirinda zishingiye ku cyo barwaye. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo amaso yihariye ya mudasobwa yo kurinda amaso guhagarara, guhindura ibidukikije kuri allergie, cyangwa uburyo bwo kunoza imyifatire yawe yo guhuma niba ufite amaso yumye.

Ni ryari nkwiriye kubona muganga kubera uburibwe bw’ijisho?

N'ubwo ibibazo byinshi by'ububabare bwo mu maso bishobora kuvurwa mu rugo, ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga kugira ngo birinde ingorane cyangwa bikemure ibibazo bikomeye byihishe. Kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha birinda amaso yawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ugomba kubona umuganga ako kanya niba ububabare bwo mu maso yawe bukomeye, butunguranye, cyangwa buherekejwe n'ibindi bimenyetso biteye inkeke. Izi mpungenge zikunze kugaragaza ibibazo bisaba kuvurwa byihutirwa kugira ngo birinde kwangirika burundu kw'amaso yawe.

Shaka ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso hamwe n'ububabare bwo mu maso:

• Impinduka z'amaso zitunguranye: Amaso atabona neza, kutabona, cyangwa kubona amatara acana
• Umutwe ukabije: Cyane cyane niba uje mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa ari umutwe mubi wigeze kugira
• Urugimbu n'umuriro: Ibi bishobora kugaragaza umuvuduko wiyongereye mu jisho ryawe
• Halos zizenguruka amatara: Kubona imizenguruko ifite amabara y'umuringa izenguruka amasoko y'urumuri
• Ukwangirika kw'ijisho: Icyo aricyo cyose cyangiza ijisho ryawe riturutse ku bintu, imiti, cyangwa impanuka
• Kuvusha hamwe n'umuriro: Kuvusha gukomeye, gufite ibara hamwe no kumva utameze neza
• Kutihanganira urumuri: Kutishimira cyane iyo uhuye n'urumuri rusanzwe

Ugomba kandi guteganya gahunda isanzwe na muganga wawe niba ububabare bwo mu maso yawe bumara iminsi irenga 2-3, bukomeza kugaruka, cyangwa ntibuvurwe n'imiti yo mu rugo. Ububabare burambye cyangwa bugaruka kenshi bugaragaza ikibazo cyihishe gikeneye isuzuma n'imiti y'umwuga.

Niba wambara amaso, uyakuraho ako kanya kandi ugishane inama n'umuganga wita ku maso yawe. Ibibazo bifitanye isano n'amaso bishobora kwiyongera vuba niba bitavuzwe neza.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara ububabare bwo mu maso?

Ibintu bitandukanye bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kugira ububabare mu maso, kandi gusobanukirwa n'ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kubikumira. Bimwe mu bintu byongera ibyago biri mu maboko yawe, mu gihe ibindi bifitanye isano n'imiterere yawe, imyaka yawe, cyangwa amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ibintu bijyanye n'imibereho bifite uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ububabare mu maso. Abantu bamara amasaha menshi bareba kuri ecran za mudasobwa, telefone ngendanwa, cyangwa basoma bafite amahirwe menshi yo guhura n'umunaniro w'amaso n'amaso yumye. Ibi biterwa n'uko dukubita amaso gake iyo twibanda ku ecran, ibi bikagabanya amavuta asanzwe y'amaso.

Ibintu by'ibidukikije nabyo bishobora gutuma habaho ibyago byo kugira ububabare mu maso. Kuba mu turere twumye, dufite umukungugu mwinshi, cyangwa duhumeka umuyaga mwinshi byongera amahirwe yo kugira amaso yumye n'uburibwe. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gushyushya irashobora kandi kumisha umwuka kandi ikagira ingaruka ku mutuzo w'amaso yawe.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi byongera ibyago byo guteza imbere ububabare mu maso:

1. Imyaka: Abantu barengeje imyaka 50 bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira amaso yumye n'izindi ndwara z'amaso zijyanye n'imyaka
2. Igitsina: Abagore bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira amaso yumye, cyane cyane nyuma yo gucura kubera impinduka za hormone
3. Gukoresha amaso ya contact: Kwambara contact byongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara n'amaso yumye
4. Imiti imwe n'imwe: Antihistamines, decongestants, na imiti imwe yo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso birashobora kugabanya imisemburo ituma amarira ava mu maso
5. Indwara zimwe na zimwe: Diyabete, indwara zifitanye isano n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, n'indwara z'umubiri zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'amaso
6. Kubagwa mu maso mbere: Uburyo bumwe na bumwe bushobora kongera by'agateganyo ubushyuwe n'ububabare
7. Umunyinya: Byongera ibyago byo kugira amaso yumye n'ibindi bibazo by'amaso
8. Imirire mibi: Kubura aside ya omega-3 na vitamine A, C, na E bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'amaso

Kumenya ibintu bigushyira mu kaga byagufasha gufata ibyemezo bifitiye akamaro ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'amaso no gukumira indwara. Niba ufite ibintu byinshi bigushyira mu kaga, gerageza kuganira n'umuganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amaso ku bijyanye n'ingamba zo gukumira indwara.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'ububabare bw'amaso?

Nubwo ubusanzwe uburibwe bw'amaso buvura nta ngaruka zirambye, ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuvamo ingaruka niba bitavuwe cyangwa niba biterwa n'indwara zikomeye ziri munsi y'uburwayi. Kumenya ingaruka zishobora kuvuka byagufasha kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Uburibwe bworoheje bw'amaso ntibukunda gutera ingaruka zikomeye iyo buvuzwe neza. Ariko, kwirengagiza uburibwe bw'amaso burambye cyangwa bukomeye rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma ibibazo byari munsi y'uburwayi birushaho kuba bibi. Urugero, indwara zandura zirashobora kwandura mu bindi bice by'ijisho ryawe cyangwa ndetse no mu tundi duce tw'umubiri twegeranye n'ijisho niba zitavuwe neza.

Ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kuvuka ni izo zishobora kugira ingaruka ku miyoborere yawe burundu. Ibi bikunda kubaho hamwe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe ziri munsi y'uburwayi kurusha uko biba iyo umuntu afite uburakari bw'amaso cyangwa umunaniro.

Dore ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ububabare bw'amaso butavuwe:

• Kutabona: Kwangirika burundu kw'amaso yawe biterwa na glaucome itavuwe, indwara zikomeye zandura, cyangwa ibikomere
• Urumuri rwa korone: Urumuri rwa korone rurambye ruturuka ku ndwara zikomeye zandura cyangwa ibikomere
• Amaso yumye: Kutagira umunezero urambye no gushobora kugira ibibazo by'ubuyobozi biterwa na syndrome y'amaso yumye itavuwe
• Kwandura kw'indwara: Indwara zandura na bagiteri zirashobora kwaguka mu bindi bice by'ijisho ryawe cyangwa mu tundi duce twegeranye n'ijisho
• Umunaniro w'amaso wiyongereye: Glaucome itavuwe ishobora gutera kwangirika kw'imitsi y'amaso
• Kugira ubwoba bw'urumuri: Kutagira umunezero urambye mu bidukikije bifite urumuri rwinshi biterwa n'uburibwe burambye

Ibikomere bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye bishobora kwibandaho harimo cellulitis (ubwandu bw'imitsi ikikije ijisho ryawe) cyangwa endophthalmitis (ubwandu imbere mu jisho ryawe). Ibi bibazo bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse kugirango birinde gutakaza amaso burundu.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ibibazo byinshi birindwa hamwe n'imiti n'ubwitondere bukwiriye. Niba ufite ububabare bw'ijisho burambye cyangwa bukomeye, gushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ku gihe birashobora gufasha kwirinda ibi bibazo bikomeye.

Ni iki ububabare bw'ijisho bushobora kwitiranywa?

Ububabare bw'ijisho rimwe na rimwe bushobora kwitiranywa n'ubundi bwoko bw'akababaro cyangwa ibibazo, cyane cyane iyo ububabare burenga agace k'ijisho ryawe. Kumva icyo ububabare bw'ijisho bushobora kwitiranywa birashobora kugufasha kuvugana neza n'abaganga kandi ukabona ubuvuzi bukwiriye.

Umutwe ni kimwe mu bibazo bisanzwe byitiranywa n'ububabare bw'ijisho. Umutwe w'umuvuduko, migraine, n'umutwe w'imvune byose bishobora gutera akababaro hafi y'amaso yawe bishobora kumvikana nkaho bituruka mu maso yawe ubwabo. Uburyo bw'ububabare burashobora gusa, bigatuma bigoye kumenya inkomoko y'ukuri hatabayeho isuzuma ryitondewe.

Ibibazo by'imvune bikunze gutera urujijo kuko imvune zawe ziherereye hafi cyane y'amaso yawe. Iyo imvune zawe zibimbye cyangwa zanduye, umuvuduko n'ububabare birashobora kumvikana nkaho bituruka mu maso yawe, cyane cyane hafi y'amatama yawe yo hejuru n'igice cy'igihanga.

Dore ibibazo ububabare bw'ijisho busanzwe bwitiranywa:

• Umutwe w'umuvuduko mwinshi: Kubabara hafi y'urusengero rwawe n'igihanga bishobora kumvikana nk'umuvuduko w'amaso
• Uburwayi bw'impyiko: Umuvuduko n'ububabare mu matama yawe n'igihanga bigera mu gice cy'ijisho ryawe
• Migraines: Umutwe ukaze akenshi utera ububabare hafi y'ijisho rimwe
• Umutwe w'amatsinda: Umutwe ukaze akenshi utera ububabare bukaze hafi y'ijisho rimwe
• Indwara y'ihuriro rya temporomandibular (TMJ): Ibibazo by'umuromo bishobora gutera ububabare buvuye mu maso yawe
• Trigeminal neuralgia: Kubabara kw'imitsi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gice cy'amaso yawe
• Gusubiranamo kw'ibintu: Kwiyongera mu maso n'akababaro bishobora kumvikana nk'ububabare bw'amaso

Rimwe na rimwe, ibintu bitera ububabare bw'amaso bishobora kwitiranywa n'ibindi bibazo. Urugero, umutwe ukaze akenshi ujyana na glaucoma ikaze ushobora gutangira kwitirirwa migraine, bishobora gutinda kuvura byihutirwa.

Niba utazi neza inkomoko y'ububabare bwawe, witondere ibimenyetso bijyana n'imikorere. Kubabara kw'amaso akenshi kuza n'ibimenyetso byo kureba, kurira, cyangwa kumva urumuri, mu gihe umutwe ushobora kujyana no kuruka, kumva urusaku, cyangwa umuvuduko mu ijosi.

Ibikunze Kubazwa ku Bubabare bw'Amaso

Ese umunabi ushobora gutera ububabare bw'amaso?

Yego, umunabi ushobora kugira uruhare mu kubabara kw'amaso mu buryo butandukanye. Iyo ufite umunabi, ushobora kutamenya gukoresha amaso yawe cyane, guhumbya kenshi, cyangwa gufunga umuromo wawe n'imitsi yo mu maso, ibyo byose bishobora gutera akababaro mu maso. Umunabi kandi ukunda gukomeza amaso yumye kandi ushobora gutera umutwe wumvikana nk'ububabare bw'amaso. Gucunga umunabi ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuruhuka, gusinzira bihagije, no gufata akaruhuko gakunze gukoreshwa ku gice cy'amaso.

Ese ububabare bw'amaso burushaho mu gitondo cyangwa nimugoroba?

Uburyo bwo kuribwa mu maso bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'icyateye ikibazo. Amaso yumye akunda kumera nabi mu gitondo kuko imitsi ikora amarira igabanuka mu gihe cyo gusinzira, bigatuma amaso yawe atagira amazi ahagije iyo ubyutse. Ku rundi ruhande, kurushya amaso bitewe no gukoresha mudasobwa cyangwa gusoma bikunda kumera nabi umunsi wose uko amaso yawe arushya. Niba ubona uburyo buhoraho bwo kuribwa mu maso, aya makuru ashobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya icyateye ikibazo kandi agutere imiti ikwiriye.

Ese kuribwa mu maso bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso?

Kuribwa mu maso gusa ntibisanzwe kuba ikimenyetso cy'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso, ariko umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso ushobora rimwe na rimwe gutera ibimenyetso mu maso birimo kuribwa, kutabona neza, cyangwa kubona utudomo. Akenshi, umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso ugira ingaruka ku miyoboro y'amaraso yo mu gice cy'amaso cyitwa retina, ibyo bishobora kugaragazwa mu gihe cyo gupima amaso kabone n'iyo nta bimenyetso ufite. Niba ufite umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso kandi ukagira kuribwa mu maso gukomeye kandi gutunguranye hamwe n'imihindukire mu kubona, genda kwa muganga ako kanya kuko ibyo bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo by'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso.

Kuribwa mu maso bitewe n'ibibazo by'uburwayi bw'impyiko bimara igihe kingana gute?

Kuribwa mu maso bitewe n'ibibazo by'uburwayi bw'impyiko akenshi bimara igihe kingana n'igihe wahuye n'ikintu cyateye iyo ngaruka. Ku bibazo by'uburwayi bw'impyiko by'igihe runaka, ibyo bishobora kumara ibyumweru byinshi mu gihe cy'umwaka cy'ibimera, naho guhura n'umukungugu cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo bishobora gutera ibimenyetso by'igihe gito. Hamwe n'imiti ikwiriye nka amavuta yo mu maso arwanya allergie cyangwa kwirinda ibitera allergie, abantu benshi babona ubufasha mu minsi mike. Niba kuribwa mu maso bitewe na allergie bikomeje nubwo uvurwa, ushobora gukenera imiti yandikwa na muganga cyangwa gupimisha allergie kugira ngo umenye ibitera iyo ngaruka.

Ese nkwiye gukomeza kwambara amaso y'ubwoko bwa contact niba amaso yanjye arwaye?

Oya, ugomba gukuraho amaso yawe ako kanya niba wumva ububabare mu jisho igihe uyambaye. Amaso ashobora gufata mikorobe, kugabanya umwuka ugera kuri korone yawe, cyangwa gukomeza uburakari buriho. Fasha amaso yawe kuruhuka uhindukirira kwambara amadarubindi kugeza ububabare buvuyeho burundu. Niba ububabare bukomeje nyuma yo gukuraho amaso yawe, cyangwa niba ubonye ibintu bisohoka, umutuku, cyangwa impinduka mu iyerekwa, vugana n'umuganga wita ku maso yawe vuba kuko ushobora kuba warateje indwara cyangwa imvune ifitanye isano n'amaso.